Algebra and Geometry Concepts Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What number is indicated by point A on the number line?

  • -2
  • -1
  • 1 (correct)

Which point indicates the number $- rac{1}{3}$?

  • C (correct)
  • B
  • D
  • P

Which point represents the number $1 rac{1}{2}$ on the number line?

  • P
  • B
  • A
  • Q (correct)

Which two points represent the numbers indicated by P and Q on the number line?

<p>0 ext{ and } 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following fractions is greater, $ rac{7}{9}$ or $ rac{11}{13}$?

<p>$ rac{11}{13}$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of concurrence of the altitudes of a triangle called?

<p>an orthocentre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of concurrence of the medians of a triangle known as?

<p>a centroid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ratio does the centroid divide the median?

<p>2 : 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the orthocentre of an obtuse-angled triangle lie?

<p>outside the triangle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair correctly matches the point of concurrence with its corresponding triangle element?

<p>Altitudes - Orthocentre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expansion of ext{(}x - 10 ext{)} ext{(}x + 12 ext{)}?

<p>$x^2 + 2x - 120$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of ext{(}m - 3 ext{)} ext{(}m - 7 ext{)}?

<p>$m^2 - 10m + 21$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expansion of ext{(}x + rac{1}{3} ext{)} ext{(}x - rac{7}{3} ext{)}?

<p>$x^2 - 2x - rac{7}{9}$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fill in the blank: ext{(}x + 4 ext{)} ext{(}x - 3 ext{)} = $x^2 + (.....)x + (4) \times (.....)$

<p>1, 12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified result of ext{(}3x - 7y ext{)}^3 + ext{(}3x + 7y ext{)}^3?

<p>$54x^3 + 882xy^2$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Number Line

  • Point A indicates the number 1
  • Point D indicates the number -2
  • Point Q indicates the number 2
  • Point P indicates the number -1

Comparing Numbers

  • 7/9 is smaller than 11/13
  • -9/13 is smaller than -5/9
  • 25/16 is smaller than 71/48
  • 4/7 is equal to 16/28

Geometric Concurrence Points

  • The orthocentre is the point of concurrence of the altitudes of a triangle
  • The circumcentre is the point of concurrence of the perpendicular bisectors of a triangle
  • The centroid is the point of concurrence of the medians of a triangle
  • The incentre is the point of concurrence of the angle bisectors of a triangle
  • The centroid divides the median in the ratio 2:1

Expanding Algebraic Expressions

  • (x - 10)(x + 12) = x² - 2x -120
  • (m - 3)(m - 7) = m² - 10m + 21
  • (x + 1/3)(x - 7/3) = x²- 2 x + 7/9
  • (x + 4)(x - 3) = x² + x - 12
  • (2x + 5y)(2x + 5y) = 4x² + 20xy + 25y²

Simplifying Algebraic Expressions

  • (3x - 7y)³ + (3x + 7y)³ = 54x³ + 882xy²
  • (5x - 4y)³ - (5x + 4y)³ = 600x - 128
  • (2a - 3b + 4c)² - (2a + 3b - 4c)² = 32ca - 24ab
  • (4x - 5y + 6z)² + (4x + 5y - 6z)² = 32x² + 50y² + 72z² - 120yz

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