Algebra 2b Final Exam Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

Consider circle A with radius 1 unit. If $θ=60°$, what is the length, in radians, of arc BC?

1/3

How can the collector correct his mistake in the expression for the coin's value?

The base of the simplified expression should be 1.05, and the exponent should be 2x + y.

What is the value of sin θ if cos θ = 39/89?

-80/89

What is the equation that represents the sound wave producing the note A on a piano?

<p>y=sin(880πx)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following intervals has the smallest average rate of change in the function y=2x+2?

<p>6≤x≤8</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours will it take for the number of bacteria to reach 1,000,000?

<p>37 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average rate of change for the interval 5-10 days for a radioactive substance?

<p>Decrease 1 gram per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely purpose of the survey conducted at the rock concert?

<p>To estimate the percentages of all the performer's fans who have a positive, negative, and neutral impression of the song.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What values of x will result in f(x)=g(x) for the equations f(x)=2x−1 and g(x)=38x?

<p>0 and -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inverse of f(x)=−3x+12/4?

<p>f−1(x)=-4x/3+4</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distribution in the number of seeds per apple is approximately normal.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which graph represents the equation y=−2(3)x−4?

<p>Graph B</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average rate of change for the interval 10-15 days?

<p>Decrease 0.5 grams per day</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sampling techniques with their descriptions:

<p>A = no B = yes C = no D = no E = no F = yes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Arc Length and Circles

  • For circle A with a radius of 1 unit and an angle θ of 60°, the length of arc BC is calculated as 1/3 radians.

Growth and Investments

  • A rare coin purchased for $100 grows in value at 10.25% annually for x years and then at 5% for y years.
  • The correct expression for the coin's value, after x+y years, is 1.1025^x * 1.05^y, where the collector originally miscalculated the exponent.

Trigonometric Values

  • For an angle θ in Quadrant IV where cos θ = 39/89, the value of sin θ = -80/89 and tan θ = -80/39.

Sound Waves

  • A sound wave that produces the piano note A is represented by the function y = sin(880πx), where time is on the horizontal axis.

Average Rate of Change

  • The smallest average rate of change for the linear function y = 2x + 2 occurs in the interval 6 ≤ x ≤ 8.

Bacterial Growth Model

  • An initial bacterial culture of 200 doubles every 33 hours, modeled as A = P(2)^(t/3). It will take approximately 37 hours to reach 1,000,000 bacteria.

Sampling Techniques

  • Amanda’s simple random sample of 60 students needs to reflect the high school's social media usage accurately; various sampling methods were evaluated with yes/no answers regarding their effectiveness.

Experimentation with Fertilizers

  • In a study comparing two fertilizers, Fertilizer A showed a mean radish radius of 0.52 inches smaller than Fertilizer B. A simulation indicated this difference might be due to chance, showing a probability of 0.52 for such a difference.

Exponential Growth

  • Josie's text messages follow the equation t = 5 * 3^(d - 1), where t is the number of messages each day after the first.

Radioactive Substance Decay

  • The average rate of change in the decay of a radioactive substance over specific intervals results in a consistent decrease per day.

Investor Survey Results

  • The survey conducted revealed 82% positive impressions of the performer's song, aiming to estimate overall fan sentiments.

Logarithmic Functions

  • The equation g(x) = log(x + 5) and h(x) = -x - 6 leads to a solution x = -4.9.

Intersection of Functions

  • The intersection of functions f(x) = 2x - 1 and g(x) = 38x results in x-values of 0 and -2.

Function Inverses

  • The inverse of f(x) = (−3x + 12)/4 is f⁻¹(x) = -4x/3 + 4.

Normal Distribution of Seeds

  • Approximately 19% of apples have between 5 and 11 seeds based on a normal distribution of seed counts per apple in Hayley’s orchard.

Confidence Intervals

  • The mean amount spent on oral hygiene products falls within a 95% confidence level with values including $128.30, $203.36, $206.04, and $189.85.

Graphical Representation

  • The graph of the equation y = -2(3)^x − 4 can be visualized at a provided link.

Unit Circle and Angles

  • On the unit circle, an angle rotation to point B corresponds to π/2 radians, indicating a quarter rotation.

Fertilizer Growth Simulation

  • After testing two fertilizers, the simulation showed Fertilizer A's performance might also be influenced by the characteristics of the assigned seeds.

Exponential Decay Modeling

  • Juanita’s savings account model J(t) = 500(1.015)^t has a domain representing whole numbers, as partial years are not applicable.

Comparative Growth Analysis

  • The equations f(x) = 240(12)^x suggest rapid growth with particular behaviors as x approaches infinity in both directions.

Tiger Population Projections

  • The equation for wild tigers in Nepal projects a population modeled by p = 121(2)^x, with future population figures requiring logarithmic transformations.

Musical Note Periodicity

  • The note "A" modeled by f(x) = sin(880πx) has a period of 1/440 seconds and 880 intercepts in the interval (0, 1].

Graphical Changes and Shifts

  • Analyzing the graphs of transformations shows the function 5f(x) is shifted upward compared to f(x).

Fairness of Dice Game

  • Maggie's and Joe's dice game plan is biased, as results show sums greater than 6 occurring more than 50% of the time, favoring Joe.

Exponential Function Properties

  • The properties of a specific exponential graph include a y-intercept at 3 and the graph's behavior indicating it is always decreasing.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards for the Algebra 2b final exam. Covering topics from circle geometry to exponential growth, these cards provide a quick review of essential concepts. Perfect for students preparing for their finals!

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