Algebra 2B End of Semester Test
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Questions and Answers

Which equation can be used to find the number of weeks, x, after which the balance of the fund will reach 1,280?

5(2)^x = 1,280

How many weeks will it take to reach the class goal of $1,280?

x = 8

The value of Sam's car after one year is represented by 17,930(0.81)^x.

False

Which expressions are equivalent to log10(20x^5) - 1?

<p>log10(20x^5) - 1 = log10(10x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each logarithmic equation to its corresponding x-value:

<p>log5x=4 = 625 log4x=2 = 16 log10x=3 = 1,000 log2x=5 = 32</p> Signup and view all the answers

What value of x satisfies the equation 1.5(4)^(2x) = 12?

<p>0.75</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate solution to the equation 4ln(x) - 8 = 12?

<p>x ≈ 148.4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the transformed function g in terms of f(x) = e^x?

<p>g(x) = 3f(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of function g if g(x) = -2f(x) + 1?

<p>(-infinity, 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The graph of function f has a range of {y| -infinity < x < infinity}.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each transformation of function f with a feature of the transformed function:

<p>j(x) = f(x) - 1/2 = vertical asymptote of x = 0 h(x) = f(x - 1/2) = y-intercept at (0, -1/2) g(x) = -1/2f(x - 2) = function decreases as x increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the explicit function that describes the sequence 16, 24, 36, 54...?

<p>f(n) = 16(3/2)^(n - 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select all functions that can be used to find the number of miles Natalie drives in a month.

<p>f(1) = 800</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total profit Jessica earned in 5 years?

<p>$7,776</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each series with the equivalent series written in sigma notation:

<p>3 + 12 + 48 + 192 + 768 = 3(4) 4 + 32 + 256 + 2,048 + 16,384 = 4(8) 2 + 6 + 18 + 54 + 162 = 2(3) 3 + 15 + 75 + 375 + 1,875 = 3(5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the function h(x) look like?

<p>h(x) = {-6, -9 for -4 &lt; x &lt; -3, 1 for -2 &lt; x &lt; 2, 4 for 2 &lt; x &lt; 8}</p> Signup and view all the answers

Function g is continuous.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Ronald do with the functions regarding the height of the chest?

<p>Multiply functions + sqrt(x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which expression is equal to f(x) * g(x)?

<p>x-2/x+6</p> Signup and view all the answers

As x approaches positive infinity, f(x) approaches ___ and g(x) approaches ___.

<p>[positive infinity] and [negative infinity]</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Jane record about her marigold sapling?

<p>The function is increasing, but the average rate of change is decreasing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate value for the solution to the equation f(x) = g(x)?

<p>7/8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using a table of values, what is the approximate solution to the equation f(x) = g(x) to the nearest quarter of a unit?

<p>x ≈ -2.25</p> Signup and view all the answers

To keep producing a specific shirt style, the company must make a profit of at least $5,000.

<p>[meets]</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two equations that represent Leo's savings plans?

<p>400(1.02)^x and 400e^(0.02x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements are true about the measure of angle 0 being 7x/4?

<p>The reference angle is 45°</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cos(0) = -3/10 and 0 is in quadrant II, what is the value of tan(0)?

<p>-sqrt(91)/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a graph is symmetric about the origin, it is an ___ function.

<p>[odd]</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a graph is symmetric about the y-axis, it is an ___ function.

<p>[even]</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function is considered even if f(-x) = f(x).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A function is considered odd if f(-x) = -f(x).

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about the function y=1/2cos(2x)-1?

<p>The midline of the function is y = -1</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create function d, what transformations occur?

<p>Frequency [increases by a factor of 2]</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation matches the function shown in the graph?

<p>y = sin(x + pi/2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for a friend in the left seat to move upward and back to the initial position?

<p>4 seconds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function could represent the price tag's height relative to the table top after t seconds?

<p>h(t) = -2cos(5x/2t)+2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the sample mean number of trees per block if there must be at least 18 trees?

<p>21.3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true about the survey of coffee and tea preferences?

<p>The population proportion is not necessarily equal to the sample proportion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the experimental probability and the theoretical probability in tire manufacturing?

<p>0.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a soccer team wins 65% of matches, how many matches is it expected to lose out of 20?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What generalization can be made from the results of the grocery store study?

<p>Twice as many shoppers select apples</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of statistical study did Thad conduct when evaluating window cleaners?

<p>Experiment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Complete the missing values in the table and statement about positive and negative results below.

<p>[Negative result], [Positive result]</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations are fair?

<p>To decide which citizens will be asked to participate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mean midday temperature recorded in June in a city in Southern California?

<p>36°C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the normal distribution of tomatoes sold weekly by a grocery store.

<p>There is an 84% chance that the grocery sells more than 390 tomatoes in a week</p> Signup and view all the answers

The standard error of the mean of the sample is ____ hours.

<p>[0.13]</p> Signup and view all the answers

By the central limit theorem, which interval can the branch manager be 95% certain that the sample mean will fall within?

<p>$44.87 and $46.93</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 90% confidence interval for the true proportion of club members who use compost?

<p>[0.45] ± [0.05]</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the margin of error assuming a 95% confidence level in the restaurant's server study?

<p>0.171</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statements are true about the marketing department's fabrics?

<p>Fabric B must be a medium-duty fabric</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor is most relevant when evaluating the report from the technology research group on game development?

<p>28% of the respondents worked for game development companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Fundraising and Exponential Growth

  • Ms. Walker's class aims to raise $1,280, starting with a $5 deposit.
  • Weekly, the fund doubles, modeled by the equation 5(2)^x = 1,280; it takes 8 weeks to reach the goal.

Depreciation of Assets

  • Sam's car, valued at $17,930, depreciates at 19% annually.

Logarithmic Expressions

  • Equivalent expressions: log10(20x^5) - 1 simplifies to log10(10x).

Logarithmic Equations and Their Values

  • Corresponding values for logarithmic equations:
    • log5x=4 → x = 625
    • log4x=2 → x = 16
    • log10x=3 → x = 1,000
    • log2x=5 → x = 32

Solving Equations

  • Solve 1.5(4)^2x = 12 to find x ≈ 0.75.
  • Approximate solution for 4Inx - 8 = 12: x ≈ 148.4.

Transformations of Exponential Functions

  • Transformed function g(x) = 3f(x) where f(x) is the parent exponential function f(x) = e^x.
  • For g(x) = -2f(x) + 1 derived from f(x) = 10^x, the range is (-∞, 1).

Characteristics of Function Graphs

  • Function f has a range of all real numbers and decreases as x approaches 0.
  • Transformations of f(x) = ln x provide varying features, such as vertical asymptote and intercept changes.

Sequence Representation

  • Explicit form of the sequence 16, 24, 36, 54 is f(n) = 16(3/2)^(n - 1).

Planning and Profit Analysis

  • Natalie drives approximately 900 miles each month, starting at 800 miles.
  • Jessica's five-year total profit calculation remains unclear, initially posing a profit of $3,125 in the first year.

Sigma Notation

  • Conversions to sigma notation for series:
    • 3 + 12 + 48 + 192 + 768 → 3(4)
    • 4 + 32 + 256 + 2,048 + 16,384 → 4(8)

Graphical Transformations and Functions

  • Midline for function y = 1/2cos(2x) - 1 is at y = -1.
  • Graph transformations include shifts and frequency adjustments.

Angles and Trigonometry

  • Angle 0 = 7x/4 gives tan(0) = -1, with the reference angle being 45°.
  • For cos(0) = -3/10 in quadrant II, tan(0) value equals -√91/3.

Probability and Statistics

  • Function g exhibits continuity, with limits approaching positive infinity as x increases.
  • A factory's tire molding machine has a 0.2% failure rate, with actual faults at a 0.4% difference from theoretical.

Sampling and Confidence Intervals

  • A sample of 1,000 students reveals a 59% preference for coffee; the population proportion may differ.
  • The city council mandates at least 18 trees per block, averaging 21.3 trees, ensuring environmental standards.

Effectiveness of Products

  • Analysis concludes Fabric B as more durable than Fabric A based on double rub ratings, affirming its medium-duty classification.

Experimental Studies

  • Thad conducted an experiment to compare window cleaners by washing half the windows with each brand, demonstrating a practical study approach.

Growth Measurement in Gardening

  • Jane's marigold sapling grows at an increasing rate with decreasing average change over time.

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Description

This quiz includes practice flashcards for Ms. Walker's Algebra 2B class. It focuses on exponential growth and solving equations related to a fundraising scenario. Test your understanding of functions and their applications in real-world problems.

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