Algebra 2 Unit 6 Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

The numerators of any rational roots of a polynomial will be the factors of the ___ term.

  • Linear
  • Quadratic
  • Leading
  • Constant (correct)

What is the product of (2x + 3)(2x^2 - 6x + 7)?

4x^3 - 6x^2 - 4x + 21

Each number in Pascal's Triangle is the ___ of the two numbers directly above it in the previous row.

  • Difference
  • Quotient
  • Product
  • Sum (correct)

The graph of the ___ of a polynomial function is the reflection of the graph of the polynomial function over the line y=x.

<p>Inverse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors of the constant?

<p>5, 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the factors of the leading coefficient?

<p>1, 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the roots?

<p>1, 1/5, 7, 7/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the inverse of the function y=10x^2 - 4.

<p>y = x + 4/10</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an estimate for the domain and range of the graph of the polynomial function?

<p>Domain: a, Range: e (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the composition of the function f(g(x)) where f(x)=4x^2 and g(x)=2x/4.

<p>x^2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor the polynomial 125x^3.

<p>(5x + 3)(25x^2 - 15x + 9)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Use Pascal's Triangle to help find the missing values for x^4 - 4x^3 + 6x^2 - ax + 1. What is a?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of a polynomial function?

<p>All real numbers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the inverse of the function y=x^5 a function?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Find the composition of the function g(f(x)) where f(x)=2x and g(x)=x^2 + 2x - 1.

<p>4x^2 + 4x - 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

The denominators of any rational roots of a polynomial will be the factors of the ___ coefficient.

<p>Leading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A shortcut method of dividing a polynomial by a linear polynomial using only the coefficients is called ___.

<p>Synthetic Division</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divide using synthetic division: -3 | 1 8 9 -18.

<p>x^2 + 5x - 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divide (6x^3 + 26x^2 + 16x - 24) by (x + 3).

<p>6x^2 + 8x - 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the highest exponent of a polynomial function is ___, then the range of the function is always all real numbers.

<p>Odd (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Factor the polynomial 216x^3 - 64.

<p>(6x - 4)(36x^2 + 24x + 16)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divide using synthetic division: 5 | 8 -38 -16 30.

<p>8x^2 + 2x - 6</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rational Root Numerators

Factors of the constant term.

Rational Root Denominators

Factors of the leading coefficient.

Multiplying Polynomials

Applying distributive property across terms.

Function Composition

Substituting one function into another.

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Pascal's Triangle Formation

Each number is the sum of the two directly above it.

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Graph of an Inverse Function

A reflection over the line y = x.

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Domain of Polynomial Functions

Always all real numbers.

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Range of Polynomial Functions

Can vary, all real numbers if the highest exponent is odd.

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Synthetic Division

A shortcut for polynomial division using coefficients.

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Function Composition

Substituting one function into another to create a new function.

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Factoring Polynomials

Breaking down a polynomial into its factors.

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Essential Polynomial Operations

Multiplication, division, and factorization.

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Inverse Function Graphs

Understanding reflection across y = x.

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Study Notes

Rational Roots and Polynomials

  • The numerators of rational roots are factors of the constant term.
  • The denominators of rational roots are factors of the leading coefficient.

Polynomial Operations

  • To multiply polynomials, use distributive properties: ( (2x + 3)(2x^2 - 6x + 7) = 4x^3 - 6x^2 - 4x + 21 ).
  • Finding the composition of functions involves substituting one function into another, e.g., ( f(g(x)) ) results in ( x^2 ) for ( f(x) = 4x^2 ) and ( g(x) = \frac{2x}{4} ).

Pascal's Triangle

  • Each number in Pascal's Triangle is the sum of the two numbers directly above it, aiding in combinatorial calculations.

Inverses of Functions

  • The graph of the inverse of a polynomial function reflects over the line ( y = x ).
  • Example of finding an inverse: ( y = 10x^2 - 4 ) gives ( y = \frac{x + 4}{10} ).

Roots and Factors

  • The rational roots can include: 1, ( \frac{1}{5} ), 7, ( \frac{7}{5} ).
  • Factors of a polynomial can be derived, for instance, ( 125x^3 ) factors into ( (5x + 3)(25x^2 - 15x + 9) ).

Domain and Range

  • The domain of a polynomial function is always all real numbers.
  • The range can vary depending on the highest exponent of the polynomial; if it is odd, the range is all real numbers.

Polynomial Division

  • Synthetic Division is a shortcut method for dividing polynomials using only coefficients.
  • Example of synthetic division with ( -3 ): ( 1 , 8 , 9 , -18 ) results in ( x^2 + 5x - 6 ).

Function Composition

  • Composing functions like ( g(f(x)) ) for ( f(x) = 2x ) and ( g(x) = x^2 + 2x - 1 ) yields ( 4x^2 + 4x - 1 ).

Factoring Polynomials

  • Example of factoring: ( 216x^3 - 64 ) factors to ( (6x - 4)(36x^2 + 24x + 16) ).
  • Utilizing Pascal's Triangle assists in identifying coefficients in polynomial expansions.

Key Skills

  • Understand the structure and properties of polynomial functions.
  • Master operations including multiplication, division (synthetic and long), and factorization.
  • CAPTIVATING the inverse relationship between functions and their graphs through reflection principles.

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