Algebra 2 - Semester 1 Final A
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Questions and Answers

What is the vertex of the parabola if it is represented by the vertex form equation?

(h, k) where h is the x-coordinate and k is the y-coordinate of the vertex.

What defines the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function?

The axis of symmetry is the vertical line x = h, where (h, k) is the vertex.

How would you express the quadratic function in factored form?

The factored form is expressed as y = a(x - r1)(x - r2), where r1 and r2 are the roots.

What is the significance of the roots or solutions of a quadratic function?

<p>The roots indicate where the graph crosses the x-axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the equation x^2 + 8x + 9 is solved by completing the square, what does it transform into?

<p>(x + 4)^2 = 7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree classification does the polynomial –2x^4 – x^3 + 8x^2 + 12 have?

<p>It is classified as quartic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you identify the number of terms in the polynomial 8x^4 + 7x^3 + 5x^2 + 8?

<p>It has four terms and is thus classified as a polynomial of 4 terms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the imaginary number i represent in mathematics?

<p>It represents the square root of -1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a negative sign in front of a quadratic function on its graph?

<p>It reflects the graph across the x-axis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you determine the axis of symmetry for a quadratic function in standard form?

<p>The axis of symmetry is given by the formula $x = -\frac{b}{2a}$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the function transformation $f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k$, what do the variables h and k represent?

<p>h shifts the graph horizontally and k shifts it vertically.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the vertex in a parabola?

<p>The vertex represents the highest or lowest point of the parabola, depending on its orientation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When simplifying the expression $\frac{x^2 - 4}{x - 2}$, what restrictions apply to x?

<p>x cannot be equal to 2, as it makes the denominator zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the range of a function is all real numbers except 6, what can you infer about its maximum or minimum value?

<p>The function has either a maximum value of 6 (if it opens downwards) or a minimum value greater than 6 (if it opens upwards).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the presence of a factor $(x-4)$ in a rational function affect its vertical asymptote?

<p>The vertical asymptote occurs at x = 4 when x approaches this value from either side.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it indicate if a quadratic function has an axis of symmetry at x = 9?

<p>It indicates that the vertex lies on the line x = 9, which is the line of symmetry for the parabola.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the polynomial $3x^2 - 3x + 3$ a polynomial function? If yes, state its degree, type, and leading coefficient.

<p>Yes, it is a polynomial function; degree is 2 (quadratic), leading coefficient is 3.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Determine the domain and range of the function $f(x) = \frac{1}{x}$.

<p>Domain: $(-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)$; Range: $(-\infty, 0) \cup (0, \infty)$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading coefficient and degree of the polynomial $2x^2 + 3x - 5$?

<p>Leading coefficient is 2 and degree is 2.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Write the polynomial function of least degree that has the zeros at -3 and 2.

<p>The polynomial is $f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 2)$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify which of the following functions has a slant asymptote: $f(x) = \frac{2x + 1}{x - 3}$ or $g(x) = \frac{x^2 - 2x - 3}{x + 3}$.

<p>$g(x) = \frac{x^2 - 2x - 3}{x + 3}$ has a slant asymptote.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the product $f(x) \cdot g(x)$ if $f(x) = 3x^2 - 3x + 3$ and $g(x) = 2x + 5$?

<p>The product is $6x^3 - 9x^2 + 3x + 15$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using synthetic division, what is the remainder when dividing $2x^3 - 5x^2 - 4x - 25$ by $x - 4$?

<p>The remainder is -7.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the graph of a function appears to have an absolute minimum and is symmetric about the y-axis, what type of function could it represent?

<p>It could represent a quadratic function such as $f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c$.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Algebra 2 - Semester 1 Final A

  • Y-intercept: An ordered pair where the graph crosses the y-axis. The x-coordinate is always 0.

  • Domain: The set of all x-coordinates in a relation or function.

  • Range: The set of all y-coordinates in a relation or function.

  • Example Relation Range: For the relation {(-4, 1), (-2, 0), (8, -1)}, the range is {-1, 0, 1}.

  • Example Relation Domain: For the relation shown in question 5, the domain is {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3}.

  • Graphing Relations: Plotting ordered pairs on a graph to understand relationships between x and y values.

  • Vertical Line Test: Used to determine if a graph represents a function. If any vertical line intersects the graph in more than one point, it is not a function.

  • Translations (Graph Transformations): Shifting a graph horizontally or vertically. A shift to the left adds to the x-value, a shift to the right subtracts from the x-value, a shift up adds to the y-value, and a shift down subtracts from the y-value.

  • Examples of Function Transformations

    • (x-4): shift right 4 units
    • (x+4): shift left 4 units
    • f(x) - 4: shift down 4 units
    • f(x) + 4: shift up 4 units.
  • Vertex form of a quadratic function: y = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) is the vertex.

  • Factored form: An expression written as a product of polynomials.

  • Example of finding the vertex and axis of symmetry: The vertex of y= 2(x+2)^2-4 is (-2,-4), and the axis of symmetry is x=-2.

  • Quadratic Function Solutions (Roots/Zeros): Solutions to quadratic equations, often found using the quadratic formula or factoring.

  • Quadratic Formula: A formula that gives the solutions to quadratic equations in the form ax² + bx + c = 0.

  • Imaginary Numbers (i): i = √-1

  • Classifying Polynomials (by degree):

    • Linear: degree 1
    • Quadratic: degree 2
    • Cubic: degree 3
    • Quartic: degree 4
    • Quintic: degree 5
  • Synthetic Division: A method for dividing polynomials by a linear factor.

  • Graphing polynomial functions: Determining the zeros and shape.

  • Important concepts from the last questions: Finding the graph that represents the polynomial, factoring to find the appropriate values, and writing polynomial equations.

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Test your understanding of key concepts in Algebra 2, including y-intercept, domain, range, and graph transformations. This quiz covers vital topics such as the Vertical Line Test and essential graphing techniques crucial for mastering relations and functions.

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