Algebra 2 Pre-test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does it mean to evaluate a mathematical expression?

  • Simplify the expression
  • Solve for x
  • Find the graphical representation
  • Find the numerical value (correct)
  • What is the result of evaluating -2(5-4)?

    -2

    What does it mean to solve an equation?

  • Find the value of the unknown (correct)
  • Evaluate the expression
  • Find the graphical representation
  • Simplify the equation
  • What is the solution for the equation x - 13 = -13?

    <p>x = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to simplify an expression?

    <p>Combine like terms and reduce to lowest terms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the simplified form of 3x - 2 - 5x + 10?

    <p>-2x + 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does factorial mean?

    <p>The product of all whole numbers starting with that number down to one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 4! (Four factorial)?

    <p>24</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of permutations?

    <p>Order matters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the permutation formula?

    <p>nPr = n! / (n-r)!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many possible outcomes are there if you have 6 books and can put 3 at a time?

    <p>120 possible outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a combination from a permutation?

    <p>Order does not matter in combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combination formula?

    <p>nCr = n! / (r! (n-r)!)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you can get 12 books a year but choose 8, how many outcomes do you have?

    <p>nCr = 12 choose 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is the scenario with 5 officers and 10 members a permutation or combination?

    <p>Permutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absolute value?

    <p>The distance a number is from zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absolute value of -100?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absolute value of 100?

    <p>100</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absolute value of -5?

    <p>-5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution for |x + 3| = -6?

    <p>No solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do you solve the equation -10 + |x + 3| = -6?

    <p>x = 1 or x = -7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the inequality -3x > -15 solved for x?

    <p>x &lt; 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when you multiply or divide by a negative number in an inequality?

    <p>FLIP THE SIGN</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When graphing, is the graph closed or open for < or >?

    <p>Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When graphing, is the graph closed or open for ≤ or ≥?

    <p>Closed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Key Algebra Concepts

    • Evaluate: Determine the numerical value of an expression.

    • Example: Evaluate -2(5-4) results in -2.

    • Solve: Find the unknown value in an equation.

    • Example: Solving x - 13 = -13 yields x = 0.

    • Simplify: Combine like terms or reduce expressions to their simplest form.

    • Example: Simplifying 3x - 2 - 5x + 10 gives -2x + 8.

    Factorials and Permutations

    • Factorial: The product of all whole numbers from a given number down to one.

    • Example: 4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24.

    • Permutation: Arrangement where order matters. Denoted as nPr.

    • Permutation Formula: nPr = n! / (n - r)!

    • Example: For 6 books taken 3 at a time: nPr = 6P3 = 6! / (6-3)! = 120 outcomes.

    Combinations

    • Combination: Arrangement where order does not matter. Denoted as nCr.
    • Combination Formula: nCr = n! / [r!(n - r)!]
    • Example: Choosing 8 books from 12 gives the outcomes determined by nCr.

    Absolute Value

    • Absolute Value: The distance of a number from zero on the number line.
    • Example: | -100 | = 100 and | 100 | = 100.

    Solving Absolute Value Equations

    • Absolute value equations can potentially have no solution.

    • Example: |x + 3| = -6 has no solution since absolute values are non-negative.

    • Another example with a solvable absolute value: -10 + |x + 3| = -6 leads to two possible solutions: x = 1 and x = -7.

    Inequalities and Signs

    • When solving inequalities, if you multiply or divide by a negative number, flip the inequality sign.

    • Example: From -3x > -15, dividing by -3 results in x < 5.

    • Open vs. Closed Circles:

      • Open for < or >
      • Closed for ≤ or ≥

    These notes encapsulate fundamental algebraic concepts and their applications in problem-solving, helpful for exam preparation and understanding key terms and processes.

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    Prepare for your Algebra 2 exam with these pre-test flashcards. Each card includes a key term along with its definition and examples to help reinforce your understanding of essential concepts. Perfect for quick reviews and self-assessment before the test.

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