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Questions and Answers
What does it mean to evaluate a mathematical expression?
What does it mean to evaluate a mathematical expression?
What is the result of evaluating -2(5-4)?
What is the result of evaluating -2(5-4)?
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What does it mean to solve an equation?
What does it mean to solve an equation?
What is the solution for the equation x - 13 = -13?
What is the solution for the equation x - 13 = -13?
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What does it mean to simplify an expression?
What does it mean to simplify an expression?
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What is the simplified form of 3x - 2 - 5x + 10?
What is the simplified form of 3x - 2 - 5x + 10?
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What does factorial mean?
What does factorial mean?
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What is 4! (Four factorial)?
What is 4! (Four factorial)?
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What is the significance of permutations?
What is the significance of permutations?
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What is the permutation formula?
What is the permutation formula?
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How many possible outcomes are there if you have 6 books and can put 3 at a time?
How many possible outcomes are there if you have 6 books and can put 3 at a time?
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What distinguishes a combination from a permutation?
What distinguishes a combination from a permutation?
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What is the combination formula?
What is the combination formula?
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If you can get 12 books a year but choose 8, how many outcomes do you have?
If you can get 12 books a year but choose 8, how many outcomes do you have?
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Is the scenario with 5 officers and 10 members a permutation or combination?
Is the scenario with 5 officers and 10 members a permutation or combination?
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What is the absolute value?
What is the absolute value?
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What is the absolute value of -100?
What is the absolute value of -100?
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What is the absolute value of 100?
What is the absolute value of 100?
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What is the absolute value of -5?
What is the absolute value of -5?
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What is the solution for |x + 3| = -6?
What is the solution for |x + 3| = -6?
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How do you solve the equation -10 + |x + 3| = -6?
How do you solve the equation -10 + |x + 3| = -6?
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What is the inequality -3x > -15 solved for x?
What is the inequality -3x > -15 solved for x?
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What happens when you multiply or divide by a negative number in an inequality?
What happens when you multiply or divide by a negative number in an inequality?
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When graphing, is the graph closed or open for < or >?
When graphing, is the graph closed or open for < or >?
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When graphing, is the graph closed or open for ≤ or ≥?
When graphing, is the graph closed or open for ≤ or ≥?
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Study Notes
Key Algebra Concepts
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Evaluate: Determine the numerical value of an expression.
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Example: Evaluate -2(5-4) results in -2.
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Solve: Find the unknown value in an equation.
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Example: Solving x - 13 = -13 yields x = 0.
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Simplify: Combine like terms or reduce expressions to their simplest form.
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Example: Simplifying 3x - 2 - 5x + 10 gives -2x + 8.
Factorials and Permutations
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Factorial: The product of all whole numbers from a given number down to one.
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Example: 4! = 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 = 24.
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Permutation: Arrangement where order matters. Denoted as nPr.
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Permutation Formula: nPr = n! / (n - r)!
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Example: For 6 books taken 3 at a time: nPr = 6P3 = 6! / (6-3)! = 120 outcomes.
Combinations
- Combination: Arrangement where order does not matter. Denoted as nCr.
- Combination Formula: nCr = n! / [r!(n - r)!]
- Example: Choosing 8 books from 12 gives the outcomes determined by nCr.
Absolute Value
- Absolute Value: The distance of a number from zero on the number line.
- Example: | -100 | = 100 and | 100 | = 100.
Solving Absolute Value Equations
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Absolute value equations can potentially have no solution.
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Example: |x + 3| = -6 has no solution since absolute values are non-negative.
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Another example with a solvable absolute value: -10 + |x + 3| = -6 leads to two possible solutions: x = 1 and x = -7.
Inequalities and Signs
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When solving inequalities, if you multiply or divide by a negative number, flip the inequality sign.
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Example: From -3x > -15, dividing by -3 results in x < 5.
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Open vs. Closed Circles:
- Open for < or >
- Closed for ≤ or ≥
These notes encapsulate fundamental algebraic concepts and their applications in problem-solving, helpful for exam preparation and understanding key terms and processes.
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Prepare for your Algebra 2 exam with these pre-test flashcards. Each card includes a key term along with its definition and examples to help reinforce your understanding of essential concepts. Perfect for quick reviews and self-assessment before the test.