Algebra 2 Chapter 3 Vocabulary Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a region called when the graph of a system of constraints is a polygonal region?

  • Bounded (correct)
  • Feasible Region
  • Inconsistent
  • Unbounded
  • What do we call the point at which income equals cost?

    Break-Even Point

    What type of matrix contains only the coefficients of a system of equations?

    Variable Matrix

    What is a system of equations that has at least one ordered pair that satisfies both equations?

    <p>Consistent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of matrix contains the constants of a system?

    <p>Constant Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the method that uses determinants to solve systems of linear equations?

    <p>Cramer's Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call a system of equations that has an infinite number of solutions?

    <p>Dependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a square array of numbers or variables enclosed between two parallel lines called?

    <p>Determinant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method for finding the determinant of a third-order matrix?

    <p>Diagonal Rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dimensions of a matrix represented as?

    <p>m x n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method eliminates one of the variables in a system of equations?

    <p>Elimination Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call the intersection of the graphs in a system of constraints?

    <p>Feasible Region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a square matrix that, when multiplied by another matrix, equals the same matrix?

    <p>Identity Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call a system of equations with no ordered pair that satisfies both equations?

    <p>Inconsistent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system of equations has exactly one solution?

    <p>Independent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are two matrices called when their product is the identity matrix?

    <p>Inverse Matrices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is any rectangular array of variables or constants in horizontal rows and vertical columns called?

    <p>Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the matrix form used to represent a system of equations called?

    <p>Matrix Equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does it mean to seek optimal price or amount to minimize costs or maximize profits?

    <p>Optimize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the solution of a system of equations in three variables called?

    <p>Ordered Triple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a constant referred to as in mathematical terms?

    <p>Scalar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of multiplying any matrix by a constant called?

    <p>Scalar Multiplication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the method for solving a system of equations where one equation is solved for one variable in terms of the other?

    <p>Substitution Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we call a system of inequalities that forms a region that is open?

    <p>Unbounded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a matrix that only contains the variables of a system of equations called?

    <p>Coefficient Matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Matrix and Systems of Equations Vocabulary

    • Bounded: Refers to a region defined by a system of constraints resulting in a polygonal area within a graph.
    • Break-Even Point: The stage where total income matches total costs, indicating no profit or loss.
    • Variable Matrix: Composed solely of coefficients from a system of equations, it represents the variables in matrix form.
    • Consistent System: A set of equations that contains at least one solution, represented by an ordered pair satisfying both equations.
    • Constant Matrix: This matrix holds the constants from a system of equations, distinct from coefficients.
    • Cramer's Rule: A technique utilizing determinants to find the solutions for a set of linear equations.
    • Dependent System: Characterized by having infinitely many solutions, indicating the equations represent the same line.
    • Determinant: A square arrangement of numbers or variables, depicted between two parallel lines, pivotal in solving systems.
    • Diagonal Rule: A method specifically used to calculate the determinant of a third-order matrix.
    • Dimensions: The specification of a matrix's size represented as rows (m) by columns (n), noted as m x n.

    Methods of Solving Equations and Matrix Operations

    • Elimination Method: Involves manipulating equations to cancel out one variable, simplifying the system for resolution.
    • Feasible Region: The outcome from the intersection of graph representations of constraints, indicating viable solutions.
    • Identity Matrix: A square matrix that preserves the original matrix's value when multiplied; identified by the equation A*I=A.
    • Inconsistent System: A scenario where no solution exists, meaning there is no ordered pair that satisfies the equations simultaneously.
    • Independent System: This system has precisely one unique solution, indicating distinct intersection points of its equations.
    • Inverse Matrices: Defined as two matrices that produce an identity matrix when multiplied together, crucial for solving equations.
    • Matrix: Any rectangular array of elements (variables or constants), systematically organized in rows and columns.
    • Matrix Equation: Represents a system of equations in matrix form, facilitating easier manipulation and solution finding.

    Optimization and Specific Terms

    • Optimize: The mathematical procedure of finding the best pricing or quantity to either minimize costs or maximize profits.
    • Ordered Triple: The solution of a system of equations when dealing with three variables, denoted as (x, y, z).
    • Scalar: Represents a constant factor that can modify matrices through multiplication.
    • Scalar Multiplication: The process of multiplying each element of a matrix by a constant known as a scalar.
    • Substitution Method: A solving technique where one equation is rearranged to substitute a variable into another equation.
    • Unbounded: Describes a system of inequalities that creates an open region in graphing, implying no limitation on variable values.
    • Coefficient Matrix: A matrix that includes only the coefficients of the variables from a system of equations, excluding constants.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of key vocabulary terms from Algebra 2 Chapter 3. This quiz focuses on important concepts such as bounded, break-even point, and variable matrix, providing brief definitions to enhance your learning experience. Perfect for revision or self-assessment in algebra.

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