Algebra 2 Chapter 1 Test Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does the expression a > 0 indicate?

  • Minimum value (correct)
  • Maximum value
  • Zero
  • Undefined

What does the expression a < 0 indicate?

  • Zero
  • Maximum value (correct)
  • Minimum value
  • Undefined

What is the term for when 'a' is negative?

Maximum

What is the term for when 'a' is positive?

<p>Minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is the graph of a quadratic function represented by a half circle facing down?

<p>Maximum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is the graph of a quadratic function represented by a half circle facing up?

<p>Minimum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a less than or greater than sign without a line underneath?

<p>Dotted parabola</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by a less than or greater than sign with a line underneath?

<p>Solid parabola</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

<p>x^2 + bx + c</p> Signup and view all the answers

In factoring, what does the 'b' value represent?

<p>'b' value = two numbers that ADD together</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Quadratic Formula?

<p>x = -b ± √(b^2 - 4ac) / 2a</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'i' represent?

<p>Square root of a negative</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you complete the square?

<p>b/2 ^ 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discriminant?

<p>b^2 - 4ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive answer to the discriminant indicate?

<p>2 real solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative answer to the discriminant indicate?

<p>2 imaginary solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an answer of 0 to the discriminant indicate?

<p>1 real solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Minimum and Maximum Values

  • A positive "a" indicates a minimum value in a quadratic function's graph.
  • A negative "a" signifies a maximum value in a quadratic function's graph.

Graph Orientation

  • A half-circle (parabola) facing downwards corresponds to a maximum result.
  • A half-circle (parabola) facing upwards represents a minimum outcome.

Parabola Types

  • The dotted parabola represents inequalities with less than or greater than signs that lack a line beneath.
  • A solid parabola represents inequalities with less than or equal to or greater than or equal to signs.

Quadratic Function Forms

  • The standard form of a quadratic equation is given by (x^2 + bx + c).
  • Factoring the quadratic involves two numbers that add up to the "b" value and multiply to the "c" value.

Key Formulas

  • The Quadratic Formula is used to find the roots of the quadratic equation: [ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} ]

Complex Numbers

  • The square root of a negative number is represented by (i), indicating the presence of imaginary numbers in solutions.

Completing the Square

  • Completing the square involves calculating (\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2) to transform the quadratic into vertex form.

Discriminant Significance

  • The discriminant, given by (b^2 - 4ac), determines the nature of the roots:
    • A positive discriminant indicates two real solutions.
    • A negative discriminant indicates two imaginary solutions.
    • A discriminant equal to zero results in one real solution.

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Test your knowledge of key concepts from Algebra 2 Chapter 1 with these flashcards. This quiz covers minimum and maximum values, as well as the significance of the signs related to the variable 'a'. Perfect for reviewing before a test!

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