Algebra 1: Translations and Reflections

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Questions and Answers

What is the formula for a horizontal translation?

  • f(x-h) (correct)
  • f(x)+k
  • y=f(-x)
  • y=-f(x)

What is the formula for a vertical translation?

  • y=-f(x)
  • y=f(-x)
  • f(x-h)
  • f(x)+k (correct)

What is the reflection in the x-axis?

y=-f(x)

What is the reflection in the y-axis?

<p>y=f(-x)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a vertical stretch look like mathematically?

<p>y=a<em>f(x) (A), y=a</em>f(x) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for a horizontal stretch?

<p>-y=f(ax)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for a horizontal shrink?

<p>-y=f(ax)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the zeros of a function?

<p>Values of the variable for which the value of a function is zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

HOY indicates a horizontal line with a slope of 0, represented by y=______.

<p>c</p> Signup and view all the answers

VUX indicates a vertical line with an undefined slope, represented by x=____.

<h1></h1> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

<p>Ax+By=C</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

<p>y=mx+b</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Translations

  • Horizontal translation represented as f(x-h), shifting the graph right or left by h units.
  • Vertical translation expressed as f(x) + k, moving the graph up or down by k units.

Reflections

  • Reflection in the x-axis defined as y = -f(x), creating a mirror image across the x-axis.
  • Reflection in the y-axis described as y = f(-x), creating a mirror image across the y-axis.

Stretches and Shrinks

  • Vertical stretch noted as y = a*f(x), where a is an integer greater than 1, elongating the graph vertically.
  • Vertical shrink represented as y = a*f(x), where a is a fraction, compressing the graph vertically.
  • Horizontal stretch indicated as -y = f(ax), where a is a fraction, expanding the graph horizontally.
  • Horizontal shrink shown as -y = f(ax), where a is an integer greater than 1, narrowing the graph horizontally.

Function Zeros and Characteristics

  • Zeros of a function are variable values where the function's output is zero, also known as function roots.

Special Lines

  • HOY means horizontal line with a slope of 0, described by the equation y = ____.
  • VUX signifies a vertical line with an undefined slope, expressed as x = #.

Forms of Equations

  • Standard form of a linear equation is given by Ax + By = C.
  • Slope-intercept form of a linear equation is represented as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

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