Algebra 1: Solve Quadratics Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference of squares?

  • A quadratic equation
  • A squared number added to another squared number
  • A squared number subtracted from another squared number (correct)
  • The sum of two squared numbers

What is a quadratic equation?

An equation of degree 2 with the standard form y = ax^2 + bx + c where a cannot be 0.

What is the quadratic formula?

x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / 2a

What is completing the square?

<p>A technique used to solve and graph quadratic equations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discriminant?

<p>The expression b^2 - 4ac in the quadratic formula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are zeros or roots?

<p>Solutions to a polynomial that make it equal to zero.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Difference of Squares

  • Represents the expression x² - a², which is a subtraction of two squared numbers.
  • Factors into (x + a)(x - a).

Quadratic Equation

  • Defines a polynomial equation of degree 2 with the standard form y = ax² + bx + c.
  • Coefficients a, b, and c are constants; a must not equal 0.

Quadratic Formula

  • Utilized for solving quadratic equations, expressed as x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a).
  • Contains two potential solutions for the variable x, where a, b, and c represent constants.

Completing the Square

  • A method of solving and graphing quadratic equations by manipulating the x-term's coefficient.
  • Involves taking half of the x-term coefficient, squaring it, and adding to both sides; useful when factoring fails or for identifying irrational and complex roots.

Discriminant

  • The expression b² - 4ac, found under the square root in the quadratic formula.
  • Indicates the nature of the roots: two real solutions, one real solution, or two complex solutions based on the values of a, b, and c.

Zeros or Roots

  • Represents solutions of a polynomial equation, i.e., values that make the polynomial equal to zero.
  • Graphically corresponds to the points where the function intersects or touches the x-axis for real solutions.

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