Algebra 1 - Slope Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is a coordinate plane?

  • A graph with two axes (correct)
  • A type of slope
  • A line segment on a graph
  • A graph with three axes

What is the horizontal axis called?

x-axis

What is the vertical axis called?

y-axis

What do ordered pairs represent?

<p>A point on the graph (x,y)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first coordinate in an ordered pair called?

<p>X-coordinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the second coordinate in an ordered pair called?

<p>Y-coordinate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point where the x and y axes cross called?

<p>Origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of a slope?

<p>Steepness of a line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for slope?

<p>Rise/Run</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a positive slope indicate?

<p>Points up</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative slope indicate?

<p>Points down</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of line has an undefined slope?

<p>A vertical line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of line has a zero slope?

<p>A horizontal line</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept?

<p>Where the line hits the Y axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the x-intercept?

<p>Where the line hits the X axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of the slope-intercept form?

<p>y = mx + b</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Origin is represented by the coordinates ______

<p>(0,0)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Three Musketeer Rule' refer to in graphing?

<p>Divide each part of y = mx + b by the same number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the terms Domain and Range refer to?

<p>Y values of a graph and X values of a graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Slope = m = the steepness of a line Standard Form = Ax + By = C (Use cover-up method) Point-Slope Form = y-y⍳ = m( x-x⍳) m = slope; (x⍳, y⍳) is a point on the line. HOY = H = Horizontal Line, O = Zero Slope, Y = y=#equation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In inequalities, when do I use a dashed line? ______

<p>When it's &lt; or &gt; (doesn't include the line!)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with a non-integer result in slope?

<p>Rewrite in Slope-Intercept form</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Coordinate Plane

  • Consists of two intersecting axes: the horizontal x-axis and the vertical y-axis.

Ordered Pairs

  • A format to represent a point on the graph, structured as (x,y).

Coordinates

  • X-coordinate: The first value in an ordered pair, indicating horizontal position.
  • Y-coordinate: The second value in an ordered pair, indicating vertical position.

Origin and Quadrants

  • Origin is the point where the x-axis and y-axis cross, represented as (0,0).
  • The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants based on the sign of the coordinates.

Slope Concepts

  • Slope (m) measures the steepness of a line.
  • Positive slope: Line rises from left to right.
  • Negative slope: Line falls from left to right.
  • Undefined slope: A vertical line where x-coordinates are constant.
  • Zero slope: A horizontal line where y-coordinates are constant.

Formulas

  • Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = rise/run.
  • Slope-Intercept Form: Expresses a line as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
  • Standard Form: Ax + By = C, which can be analyzed using the cover-up method.

Intercepts

  • Y-intercept: The point where the line crosses the y-axis.
  • X-intercept: The point where the line crosses the x-axis.

Graphing Techniques

  • Cover-Up Method: Used to graph intercepts directly from standard form equations.

Inequalities

  • Dashed line is used when the inequality is strict (< or >), indicating the line is not included.
  • Solid line is used when the inequality is inclusive (≤ or ≥), indicating the line is included.

Special Rules

  • HOY (Horizontal, Zero Slope, y = # equation) simplifies understanding horizontal lines.
  • VUX (Vertical, Undefined Slope, x = # equation) simplifies understanding vertical lines.

Other Concepts

  • Domain refers to the set of possible y-values for a function.
  • Range refers to the set of possible x-values for a function.
  • For non-integer results, rewrite in Slope-Intercept form for ease of use.

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