Algebra 1: Rational and Irrational Numbers

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Questions and Answers

What is a decimal?

  • A whole number without a fractional part
  • A number based on powers of 2
  • A type of irrational number
  • A number whose value is based on powers of 10 (correct)

What are irrational numbers?

Numbers that cannot be written in the form a/b, where a and b are integers.

What is a rational number?

A number that can be written as a ratio of two integers where the denominator is not zero.

What are real numbers?

<p>All the numbers on the number line, which are either rational or irrational.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a repeating decimal?

<p>A decimal number with a digit pattern that repeats indefinitely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a terminating decimal?

<p>A decimal number that has a finite number of digits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Number Types and Definitions

  • Decimal: A number expressed in the base 10 system; each digit's place value is a power of 10 (e.g., 10, 100, 0.01).
  • Irrational Numbers: Cannot be expressed as a fraction a/b, where a and b are integers. These numbers do not terminate or repeat in decimal form.
  • Rational Number: Represents any number that can be expressed as a fraction of two integers (a/b), with b not equal to zero. This set is a subset of real numbers.
  • Real Numbers: Comprises all numbers present on the number line, including both rational and irrational numbers.

Decimal Characteristics

  • Repeating Decimal: A decimal that displays a continuous pattern; identified by placing a bar over the repeating digits. This type of decimal is rational.
  • Terminating Decimal: A decimal that ends; it includes a final digit with no further digits beyond it.

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