Algebra 1 Factoring Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of the expression $x^2 - 4$?

  • perfect square
  • difference of squares (correct)
  • binomial product
  • sum of squares

What is the factorization of $x^2 + 2x - 8$?

factor directly

What is the factorization of $v^2n - 2v^2 - 4n + 8$?

(n-2)(v^2-4)

What are the two numbers that multiply to -30 and add to 13?

<p>15 and -2</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method is used in the problem $4x^2 - 25$?

<p>difference of squares</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of $x^2 + 12x + 35$?

<p>(x+7)(x+5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of the trinomial $3x^2 + 7x - 20$ using MARFF?

<p>(3x+5)(x+4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of $6a^3 - 3a^2 + 8a - 4$ by grouping?

<p>(2a - 1)(3a^2 + 4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of $4p^6 - 49$ using the difference of squares method?

<p>(2p^3 - 7)(2p^3 + 7)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the expression $x^2 + 23x + 11$ factorable?

<p>not factorable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of $4x^2 - 25$?

<p>(2x - 5)(2x + 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of $x^2 + 16x - 105$?

<p>(x + 21)(x - 5)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the factorization of $4x^3 + 28x^2 - 3x - 21$?

<p>(4^2 - 3)(x + 7)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simplified form of the polynomial $(3x + 7) + (3x + 7) + (2x - 3) + (2x - 3)$?

<p>10x + 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the area of a rectangle with sides $(2x - 3)$ and $(3x + 7)$?

<p>6x^2 + 5x - 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Difference of Squares

An expression representing the difference between two squared terms.

Factorization

Finding the factors that multiply together to give the original expression.

Numbers that Multiply/Add

Two numbers whose product equals one number and sum equals another.

MARFF Method

Factoring a trinomial of the form ax² + bx + c, using multiplication, addition, and factoring.

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Factorization by Grouping

A technique to factor polynomials with four or more terms by grouping pairs of terms together.

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Factor the trinomial x^2 + 12x + 35

Breaking down an expression into its constituent factors.

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Simplifying a Polynomial

Combining like terms by adding or subtracting their coefficients.

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Area of a Rectangle

The product of its length and width.

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Study Notes

Factoring Types and Techniques

  • Difference of Squares: Expresses as (a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)). Example: (x^2 - 4) factors to ((x - 2)(x + 2)).
  • Trinomial Factoring: Directly factor polynomials of the form (x^2 + bx + c). Example: (x^2 + 12x + 35) factors to ((x + 7)(x + 5)).
  • Grouping Method: Used for polynomials with four terms, grouping pairs for factoring. Example: (6a^3 - 3a^2 + 8a - 4) factors to ((2a - 1)(3a^2 + 4)).

Solving Polynomials

  • Factoring Trinomials: Combine two numbers that multiply to (c) and add to (b). Example: For (x^2 + 2x - 8), factors into ((x + 4)(x - 2)).
  • Polynomials with Multiple Methods: Different methods may suit various expressions. Example: (4x^2 - 25) can be solved using the difference of squares to give ((2x - 5)(2x + 5)).

Number Properties

  • Numbers that multiply to give a negative product and add up to a positive can include one positive and one negative. Example: The numbers for -30 that add to 13 are 15 and -2.

Factorability

  • Some polynomials cannot be factored using integers. Example: (x^2 + 23x + 11) is not factorable with rational coefficients.
  • Completely factorable forms include products of simpler binomials or trinomial expressions. Example: (x^2 + 16x - 105) factors into ((x + 21)(x - 5)).

Polynomial Simplification

  • Simplicity is key for polynomial expressions. Example: Adding ((3x + 7)) twice and ((2x - 3)) twice simplifies to (10x + 8).
  • When finding areas of geometric shapes, expand product forms. Example: The area of a rectangle with sides ((2x - 3)) and ((3x + 7)) simplifies to (6x^2 + 5x - 21).

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