Algae Species Comparison

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Questions and Answers

Which type of reproduction is associated with Cladophora?

  • Fragmentation
  • Exogenous segregative cell division
  • Sporic meiosis (correct)
  • Gametic meiosis

Which alga is characterized by unbranched filaments?

  • Cladophora
  • Chaetomorpha (correct)
  • Caulerpa
  • Boodlea

Which alga has exogenous segregative cell division?

  • Dictyosphaeria
  • Neomeris
  • Avrainvillea
  • Valonia (correct)

Which of the following algae is unicellular?

<p>Bornetella (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature characterizes Neomeris?

<p>Calcified gametangia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these algae has apical construction?

<p>Cladophora (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alga relies on turgor pressure rather than construction for its structure?

<p>Bryopsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which alga is construction described as 'Modified Intercalary'?

<p>Boodlea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alga has gametangial rays?

<p>Parvocaulis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exogenous Segregative Cell Division

A type of asexual reproduction where new cells are formed through division that is external to the original cell.

Endogenous Segregative Cell Division

A type of asexual reproduction where new cells are formed through division that occurs inside the original cell.

Siphonous

Having a body composed of a single, continuous cell without cross walls.

Uniaxial

Plant body that consists of one row or layer of cells.

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Multiaxial

Plant body that consists of multiple rows or layers of cells.

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Turgor Pressure

The pressure exerted by the cell membrane pushing against the cell wall.

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Sporic Meiosis

A life cycle where meiosis occurs during the formation of spores.

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Gametic Meiosis

A life cycle where meiosis occurs during the formation of gametes.

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Holocarpic

Reproduction where the entire thallus is converted into reproductive structures.

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Fragmentation

Vegetative splitting off of pieces of thallus to form new individuals.

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Study Notes

  • Comparison of different algae species based on various characteristics

Plant Construction

  • Cladophora: Branching filaments
  • Chaetomorpha: Unbranched filaments
  • Sipohonocladus: Exogenous segregative cell division
  • Valonia: Exogenous segregative cell division
  • Dictyosphaeria: Endogenous segregative cell division
  • Boodlea: 3D branching
  • Bryopsis: Siphonous Uniaxial
  • Caulerpa: Siphonous Uniaxial
  • Codium: Siphonous Multiaxial
  • Halimeda: Siphonous Multiaxial
  • Avrainvillea: Siphonous Multiaxial
  • Bornetella: Unicellular
  • Neomeris: Unicellular
  • Parvocaulis: Unicellular

Meristem

  • Cladophora: Apical
  • Chaetomorpha: Intercalary
  • Sipohonocladus: Exogenous segregative cell division
  • Valonia: Exogenous segregative cell division
  • Dictyosphaeria: Endogenous segregative cell division
  • Boodlea: Modified intercalary
  • Bryopsis: No/Tugor pressure
  • Caulerpa: No/Tugor pressure
  • Codium: No/Tugor pressure
  • Halimeda: No/Tugor pressure
  • Avrainvillea: No/Tugor pressure
  • Bornetella: No
  • Neomeris: No
  • Parvocaulis: No

Sexual Reproduction

  • Cladophora: Sporic meiosis
  • Chaetomorpha: Sporic meiosis
  • Sipohonocladus: Sporic meiosis
  • Valonia: Sporic meiosis
  • Dictyosphaeria: Sporic meiosis
  • Boodlea: Sporic meiosis
  • Bryopsis: Sporic meiosis
  • Caulerpa: Gametic meiosis Holocarpic
  • Codium: Gametic meiosis Non-holocarpic
  • Halimeda: Gametic meiosis Holocarpic
  • Avrainvillea: Gametic meiosis
  • Bornetella: Gametic Meiosis
  • Neomeris: Gametic Meiosis
  • Parvocaulis: Gametic Meiosis

Asexual Reproduction and Unusual Features

  • Cladophora: Yes (asexual reproduction)
  • Chaetomorpha: Yes (asexual reproduction)
    • Large Barrel shaped cells
  • Sipohonocladus: Yes (asexual reproduction)
  • Valonia: Yes (asexual reproduction)
  • Dictyosphaeria: Yes (Asexual reproduction)
  • Boodlea: Yes (asexual reproduction)
  • Caulerpa: Fragmentation
  • Codium:
  • Halimeda: Fragmentation
  • Avrainvillea:
  • Bornetella: Yes (asexual reproduction)
  • Neomeris: Yes (asexual reproduction)
    • Calcified gametangia
  • Parvocaulis: Yes (asexual reproduction)
    • Gametangial Rays

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