Algae: Characteristics and Habitats

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Questions and Answers

Which type of algae reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes that are non-flagellated and similar in size?

  • Anisogamous
  • Isogamous (correct)
  • Zoospores production
  • Oogamous

What is the most common method of vegetative reproduction in algae?

  • Fusion of gametes
  • Production of spores
  • Budding
  • Fragmentation (correct)

What is the form and size variability of algae like?

  • Consistently massive plant bodies
  • Consistently small and filamentous
  • Highly variable, ranging from colonial to filamentous forms (correct)
  • Consistently large and colonial

Which type of algae reproduction involves the fusion of two gametes that are dissimilar in size?

<p>Anisogamous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of spore produced during asexual reproduction in algae?

<p>Zoospores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Isogamous Reproduction

A form of sexual reproduction in algae where two motile gametes of similar size fuse to form a zygote.

Fragmentation

A form of asexual reproduction where a parent alga breaks into fragments, each capable of developing into a new individual.

Algae Form and Size

Algae exhibit a wide variety of forms, ranging from single-celled organisms to colonies to filamentous structures.

Anisogamous Reproduction

A form of sexual reproduction in algae where two motile gametes of different sizes fuse to form a zygote.

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Zoospore

A type of mobile spore, equipped with flagella, commonly produced during asexual reproduction in algae.

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Study Notes

Algae Reproduction Types

  • Isogamy: Involves the fusion of two similar-sized, non-flagellated gametes.
  • Anisogamy: Involves the fusion of dissimilar gametes, typically one larger and non-motile (egg) and one smaller and motile (sperm).

Vegetative Reproduction

  • The most common method of vegetative reproduction in algae is fragmentation, where a parent organism breaks into fragments that develop into new individuals.

Form and Size Variability

  • Algae exhibit a wide range of forms and sizes, from microscopic unicellular organisms to large multicellular macrophytes, such as giant kelp. This diversity allows them to adapt to various environmental conditions.

Asexual Reproduction

  • The predominant type of spore produced during asexual reproduction in algae is the zoospore, which is motile and capable of swimming due to flagella.

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