Algae and Protozoans

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Questions and Answers

Match the following algae groups with their characteristic cell wall components:

Chlorophyta = Cellulose Rhodophyta = Agar Phaeophyta = Cellulose and alginic acid Chrysophyta = Silica

Match the following protozoan terms with their descriptions:

Trophozoite = Active, feeding stage Cyst = Dormant, survival stage Schizogony = Asexual reproduction with multiple nuclear divisions Motile = Capable of movement

Match each algae phylum with its common name:

Chlorophyta = Green algae Rhodophyta = Red algae Phaeophyta = Brown algae Chrysophyta = Golden algae and diatoms

Match the following characteristics with the correct organism group:

<p>Photosynthetic = Algae Unicellular and eukaryotic = Protozoans Cell walls containing silica = Chrysophyta Lack a cell wall = Protozoans</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct type of algae reproduction:

<p>Asexual reproduction = Results in genetically identical offspring Sexual reproduction = Involves the fusion of gametes Schizogony = Multiple fission, asexual reproduction Mitosis = Cell division resulting in two identical cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the groups with the description of the algae's cell walls' components:

<p>Green Algae = Cellulose Red Algae = Agar Brown Algae = Alginic acid Diatoms = Silica</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each type of algae with its unique feature:

<p>Green algae = Closely related to land plants Red algae = Used in food production Brown algae = Includes the largest and most complex algae Diatoms = Major source of atmospheric oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the protozoan structure with its function:

<p>Trophozoite = Feeding and growth Cyst = Survival during adverse conditions Nucleus = Genetic control Cell membrane = Protection and filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following process with its definition:

<p>Respiration = Release of energy Photosynthesis = Conversion of light into energy Asexual reproduction = Offspring are identical to the parent Sexual reproduction = Fusion of two gametes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the method of reproduction with the term:

<p>Mitosis = Asexual Meiosis = Sexual Schizogony = Multiple fission Gametes = Sexual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Algae

Photosynthetic, aquatic organisms.

Chlorophyta

Green algae.

Rhodophyta

Red algae, cell wall contains agar.

Phaeophyta

Brown algae.

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Chrysophyta

Golden & yellow-green algae & diatoms, cell wall contains silica.

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Diatoms importance

Major source of world's oxygen.

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Protozoans

Eukaryotic, unicellular organisms lacking a cell wall.

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Trophozoite

Motile, active, feeding form of protozoans.

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Cyst

Dormant form of protozoans in unfavorable environments.

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Schizogony

Asexual reproduction in protozoans where the nucleus divides multiple times before the cell divides.

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Study Notes

  • Algae are photosynthetic aquatic organisms.
  • Algae reproduce both asexually and sexually.

Classification of Algae

  • Chlorophyta: green algae
  • Rhodophyta: red algae (cell walls contain agar)
  • Phaeophyta: brown algae
  • Chrysophyta: golden and yellow-green algae and diatoms, cell walls contain silica
  • Diatoms are a significant source of the earth's oxygen.

Protozoans

  • Protozoans: eukaryotes, unicellular organisms lacking a cell wall.
  • Most protozoans are motile and need a moist environment to live.
  • Trophozoite: the motile, active, feeding stage of a protozoan.
  • Cyst: the dormant form of a protozoan that is present in unfavorable conditions.

Life Cycle of Protozoans

  • Protozoans reproduce asexually through schizogony.
  • Schizogony: the nucleus divides multiple times before the cell divides.

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