Algae and Protozoa

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is NOT typical of protozoans?

  • Presence of a rigid cell wall (correct)
  • Unicellular structure
  • Eukaryotic cellular organization
  • Motility in at least one stage of their life cycle

A period of unfavorable environmental conditions triggers a protozoan to enter a dormant phase. What is the name of this structure?

  • Sporozoite
  • Cyst (correct)
  • Trophozoite
  • Schizont

Which algal group is characterized by having silica in their cell walls and being a major contributor to global oxygen production?

  • Phaeophyta
  • Chlorophyta
  • Rhodophyta
  • Chrysophyta (correct)

Agar, a substance commonly used in microbiological media, is extracted from which group of algae?

<p>Rhodophyta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reproductive strategy involves multiple nuclear divisions before the cell itself divides?

<p>Schizogony (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scientist is studying a new species of algae. Upon microscopic examination, they observe that it has a green pigment. To which group does it likely belong?

<p>Chlorophyta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During an investigation, a microbiologist observes a motile, feeding stage of a protozoan. What is the name of this active form?

<p>Trophozoite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which habitat is LEAST likely to support protozoan growth and survival?

<p>Dry desert soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a sample of algae is found to have a cell wall containing a high concentration of silica, it would MOST likely be classified as:

<p>Chrysophyta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Algae exhibit both asexual and sexual reproduction. Under what conditions might sexual reproduction be favored over asexual reproduction in algae?

<p>In response to environmental stress or changing conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Algae

Photosynthetic, aquatic organisms.

Life Cycle of Algae

Asexual and sexual reproduction.

Chlorophyta

Green algae.

Rhodophyta

Red algae; cell walls contain agar.

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Phaeophyta

Brown algae.

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Chrysophyta

Golden & yellow-green algae & diatoms, cell wall contains silica. Diatoms are the major source of world’s oxygen

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Protozoans

Eukaryotic, unicellular organisms lacking a cell wall, mostly motile and require a moist environment to survive.

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Trophozoite

Motile, active, feeding form of protozoans.

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Cyst

Dormant form of protozoans during unfavorable conditions.

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Schizogony

Asexual reproduction in protozoans where the nucleus undergoes multiple divisions before cell divides.

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Study Notes

  • Algae are photosynthetic, aquatic organisms.
  • Algae reproduce both asexually and sexually.

Classification of Algae:

  • Chlorophyta: green algae
  • Rhodophyta: red algae, cell wall contains agar
  • Phaeophyta: brown algae
  • Chrysophyta: golden and yellow-green algae & diatoms, cell wall contains silica
  • Diatoms are a major source of the world's oxygen.
  • Protozoans are eukaryotes, unicellular, and lack a cell wall.
  • Protozoans are mostly motile.
  • Protozoans require a moist environment to survive.
  • Trophozoite: motile, active, feeding form of protozoans
  • Cyst: dormant form of protozoans, survives through unfavorable conditions
  • Protozoans reproduce asexually through schizogony: the nucleus undergoes multiple divisions before the cell divides.

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