Alfred versus Guthrum: Battles of 871

<p>It emphasizes the impact of Alfred's death on the Chronicle. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was defeated by the Danes and fled to the seas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To emphasize Alfred's influence on the development of the Chronicle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They settled down to farm and land. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Significant contributions to the understanding of geography. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He had lost most of his men in a storm. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Admiration for Alfred's achievements and dedication. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was seeking refuge from the Danish siege. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a valuable resource for education and preservation of history. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was able to inspire and mobilize his people through communication and strategy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It was a major defeat for the Danes, marking a turning point in the fight against Viking invasions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athelney (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To conquer the entire Anglo-Saxon kingdom. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By conquering other kingdoms they paved the way for the unification of England. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To settle disputes and administer justice in the shire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The sheriff. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It formed part of the border between England and Scotland. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To settle disputes and punish criminals within the hundred. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collecting taxes from the shire. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To defend against Danish invaders. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It created a more decentralized and efficient system of government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Towns depended on the countryside for food and resources, and were centers of trade. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The proximity to major seaports or trading routes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Churches were the only buildings made of stone in towns, highlighting their importance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anglo-Saxon England lacked a fixed capital, and the King and his court traveled throughout the country. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Over 10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The destruction of monasteries and libraries by the Vikings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Education was mainly limited to the clergy and those with Latin literacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To make knowledge accessible to a wider audience beyond those with Latin literacy. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To ensure that all citizens, regardless of literacy levels, understood the laws. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Canterbury Tales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Those 'fit for higher learning' were expected to learn Latin, while others would focus on English literacy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alfred believed that all citizens, regardless of social status, should have the opportunity to learn. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To expand Wessex's territory and power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By forging alliances with local leaders and gradually seizing control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>She was a military strategist who led the English forces in the conquest. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They provided protection from future Danish invasions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They largely accepted English rule and focused on settling down and farming. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>His military victory at Brunanburh. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Athelstan's claim to be the ruler of all the British Isles. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>He was a ruthless warrior who did not hesitate to use force to maintain power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The king of Mercia who was driven from his throne by the Danes.

A coalition of Viking forces that invaded England in the late 9th century.

Danish leader who attacked Wessex and camped at Gloucester.

The stronghold established by King Alfred in the Somerset marshes.

A military formation used by Alfred's men during battle.

The location of the decisive battle between Alfred and Guthrum's forces.

The gathering of Alfred's forces in May to prepare for battle.

A surprise attack led by Guthrum during the Christmas festivities.

The region in eastern England settled by the Danes.

Sister of Edward and leader of the Mercians.

A fortified town or stronghold built for protection.

Son of Edward who consolidated control over northern England.

Site of a famous battle where Athelstan defeated his enemies.

Title meaning 'King of all Britain' used by Athelstan.

Son of Alfred who aimed to expand Wessex's power.

Historical record documenting events of the Anglo-Saxon period.

King of England who valued education and laws as much as military success.

A Welsh scholar invited to Alfred's court who helped him learn to read and write.

Alfred aimed to increase learning and literacy after Viking destruction.

The spoken language of the Anglo-Saxons, mostly oral before Alfred's time.

Alfred translated important texts into Englisc for wider access to education.

The damage caused to monasteries and libraries that led to loss of books and learning.

Key books translated by Alfred include works by Gregory the Great and Bede.

Alfred believed future rulers should read in their own language rather than Latin.

A local division of land in England established during Anglo-Saxon times.

A royal official in charge of a shire, the king's representative.

A law court meeting held twice a year to resolve serious crimes.

A smaller area within a shire, originally containing about 100 households.

A monthly meeting in each hundred to address crimes and read royal commands.

An English king (959-975) who defined the northern border with Scotland.

Settlements with defenses, markets, and churches during Anglo-Saxon times.

Churches were central to Anglo-Saxon towns, with many built of stone.

London was a major trade center, importing and exporting goods like wine and wool.

By the 11th century, London had over 10,000 residents, with York and Winchester close behind.

The council of nobles that advised the king and could meet on royal estates.

The king who translated important texts into English and improved education and historical documentation.

Historical attacks by Danish forces that affected English territories, recorded in chronicles.

Documents kept in monasteries preserving history, songs, and stories passed down through generations.

Multiple copies of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that sometimes contradict each other, but mostly share the same story.

A legal framework created by Alfred to provide protection for the weaker members of society.

The act of converting texts into Old English, making them more accessible for the common people.

The impact of King Alfred through writings, chronicling events, and architectural developments in England.