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Questions and Answers
What subject is the textbook welcoming students to in the preface?
What subject is the textbook welcoming students to in the preface?
Who is mentioned as the Chief Production Officer in the text?
Who is mentioned as the Chief Production Officer in the text?
According to the information provided, who are the members of the Economics Study Group?
According to the information provided, who are the members of the Economics Study Group?
What is stated as the most important goal of education in the textbook?
What is stated as the most important goal of education in the textbook?
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Which city is mentioned as the location of the Maharashtra State Textbook Bureau?
Which city is mentioned as the location of the Maharashtra State Textbook Bureau?
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Who is listed as the Publisher in the provided content?
Who is listed as the Publisher in the provided content?
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What is the formula to explain the relationship between total utility and marginal utility?
What is the formula to explain the relationship between total utility and marginal utility?
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What does the X-axis measure in the context of the graph presented?
What does the X-axis measure in the context of the graph presented?
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What does Fig. 2.7 illustrate about the shape of the total utility curve?
What does Fig. 2.7 illustrate about the shape of the total utility curve?
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When does total utility reach its maximum and remain constant?
When does total utility reach its maximum and remain constant?
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What does the marginal utility curve show in terms of levels?
What does the marginal utility curve show in terms of levels?
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According to Table 2.1, what is the relationship between total utility and marginal utility of the very first unit consumed?
According to Table 2.1, what is the relationship between total utility and marginal utility of the very first unit consumed?
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What is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?
What is the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?
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Which scenario does not adhere to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?
Which scenario does not adhere to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility?
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What happens to marginal utility as consumption increases in hobbies like collecting stamps and coins?
What happens to marginal utility as consumption increases in hobbies like collecting stamps and coins?
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Why does the scenario of a miser experiencing increased satisfaction violate the assumption of rationality?
Why does the scenario of a miser experiencing increased satisfaction violate the assumption of rationality?
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What is an exception to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility according to the text?
What is an exception to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility according to the text?
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How does the level of intoxication change for a drunkard as they consume more liquor according to the text?
How does the level of intoxication change for a drunkard as they consume more liquor according to the text?
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What is the role of financial intermediaries in India's Capital Market?
What is the role of financial intermediaries in India's Capital Market?
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What does insider trading involve in the context of the Indian Capital Market?
What does insider trading involve in the context of the Indian Capital Market?
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What is the primary objective of price manipulation in the Indian Capital Market?
What is the primary objective of price manipulation in the Indian Capital Market?
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Which entities are involved in mobilizing long term savings within India's Capital Market?
Which entities are involved in mobilizing long term savings within India's Capital Market?
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What effect do illegal practices like insider trading and price manipulation have on India's Capital Market?
What effect do illegal practices like insider trading and price manipulation have on India's Capital Market?
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How do financial intermediaries contribute to the efficiency of India's Capital Market?
How do financial intermediaries contribute to the efficiency of India's Capital Market?
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What is the main function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) according to the text?
What is the main function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) according to the text?
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Which city in India serves as the main active money market centre?
Which city in India serves as the main active money market centre?
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According to Dr. M.H. de Kock, what is the central bank considered as?
According to Dr. M.H. de Kock, what is the central bank considered as?
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What is the minimum gold and foreign exchange reserve required to be maintained by RBI as per the 'Minimum Reserve System' of 1957?
What is the minimum gold and foreign exchange reserve required to be maintained by RBI as per the 'Minimum Reserve System' of 1957?
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What kind of banks does RBI serve as a banker, agent, and advisor to according to the text?
What kind of banks does RBI serve as a banker, agent, and advisor to according to the text?
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What type of financial intermediaries are considered unregulated according to the text?
What type of financial intermediaries are considered unregulated according to the text?
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Study Notes
Maharashtra State Textbook Bureau
- The textbook bureau is responsible for publishing textbooks for Std.XII, which includes micro and macro approaches to the study of economics.
Formulae for Total Utility and Marginal Utility
- TU = Σ MU or TU = MU1 + MU2 + MU3 ………..+ MUn
- MUn = TUn – TU(n–1)
Total Utility Curve and Marginal Utility Curve
- The total utility curve slopes upwards, while the marginal utility curve slopes downwards.
- The marginal utility curve shows zero and negative levels of marginal utility.
- The total utility curve shows maximum and constant total utility levels.
Relationship between Total Utility and Marginal Utility
- Marginal utility derived from various units of a commodity and its total utility are interrelated.
- At a particular stage, total utility reaches its maximum and remains constant, while marginal utility becomes zero, which is called the point of satiety.
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
- The law assumes an experience of a single want that is completely satiable at a given point in time.
- As the consumption of a commodity increases, the marginal utility of each additional unit decreases.
Exceptions to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
- Hobbies: Every additional increase in the stock gives more pleasure, increasing marginal utility.
- Miser: Every additional rupee gives more satisfaction, increasing marginal utility.
- Addictions: The level of intoxication increases with every additional unit of liquor consumed.
Money Market in India
- The money market in India is located in Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata, with Mumbai being the only active centre.
- The structure of the money market in India includes the Reserve Bank of India, commercial banks, and other financial institutions.
Central Bank and its Functions
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India, controlling credit and regulating the banking system.
- The RBI has the sole right to issue currency notes of all denominations, except one rupee note and coins.
- The RBI acts as a banker, agent, and advisor to the Government, transacting the business of both the Central and State Governments.
- The RBI collects and compiles statistical information related to banking and other financial sectors of the economy.
Capital Market in India
- The capital market in India consists of financial intermediaries, including merchant banks, mutual funds, leasing companies, venture capital companies, and others.
- The capital market mobilizes long-term savings, meeting the financial objectives of both the investor and the borrower.
- Insider trading and price manipulation are illegal practices that can affect the smooth functioning of the capital market.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Alfred Marshall's Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility with questions related to single wants, negative utility, and the concept of diminishing marginal utility. Explore exceptions to this law with a detailed explanation of Table 2.2.