Alexandrianism Flashcards

Alexandrianism

• Refers to the literary and artistic styles from the Alexandrian school during the Hellenistic age (323-31 BCE).
• Key figures include Callimachus, Apollonius Rhodius, and Theocritus.
• Noted for elaborate structure, obscure mythological references, and themes of eroticism.
• Had a lasting influence on later Roman poets, especially Catullus.

Callimachus

• Renowned poet and scholar associated with the library of Alexandria.
• Famous for his principle that larger works lead to greater misfortune, summarized in "Big book, big evil" (mega biblon, Mega Kakon).
• Believed to have received divine inspiration from Apollo regarding his literary focus, emphasizing the value of brevity.

Aetiology (Aetia)

• Refers to mythological narratives that provide explanations for origins and the nature of things.
• These stories often capture the connection between cultural beliefs and natural phenomena.

Hymn

• Defined as religious songs or poems dedicated to deities, used in worship and rituals.
• Significant in various ancient traditions, often reflecting themes of reverence and devotion.

Didactic Poetry

• Aimed at instructing the reader on various topics, including science, philosophy, and morality.
• Serves both educative and entertainment purposes, blending information with artistic expression.

Invective

• Characterized by critical or scornful discourse, often targeting an individual or entity.
• Utilized in both politics and literature to express disdain or censure.

Epyllion

• A subgenre of epic poetry that typically consists of approximately 500 lines.
• Focuses on new and captivating themes, distinct from traditional epic narratives.

Pro Archia

• Cicero's written defense of the poet Aulus Licinius Archias, who faced charges of not being a Roman citizen.
• Highlights the significance of artistic contribution and citizenship in Roman society.