Questions and Answers
What did Alexander wear when he crossed the river Stranga?
What was Darius doing when Alexander approached him?
Why did Eumelus stay behind when Alexander crossed the river?
What message did Alexander deliver to Darius?
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How did the sentries react to Alexander's appearance?
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Study Notes
Alexander's Journey
- Accompanied by satrap Eumelus; took three horses to the river Stranga.
- Stranga freezes in snow, creating a stone-like surface, but melts later, becoming dangerous.
- Alexander crossed the frozen river alone, wearing garments inspired by Ammon's oracle in a dream.
- Eumelus offered to accompany him for support, but Alexander chose to rely on divine guidance.
Encounter with Darius
- The river is approximately 200 yards wide; Alexander reached the gates of Persia.
- Sentries mistook Alexander for a god due to his unusual appearance and attire.
- Darius, on a hill overseeing military preparations, initially reacted in awe, thinking Alexander divine.
Darius' Presence and Reaction
- Darius wore lavish royal attire, including a jeweled crown, silk robes, a purple cloak, and golden shoes.
- He was surrounded by a large troop and held two scepters, symbolizing his royal authority.
- Darius questioned Alexander's identity; Alexander claimed to be a messenger from King Alexander.
- Alexander urged Darius to confirm when he would go into battle, stressing that hesitation reveals weakness.
Tension and Hospitality
- Darius expressed anger at Alexander's boldness and questioned whether he was the enemy.
- He offered Alexander to dine with him, referencing a similar courtesy Alexander showed his messengers.
- Darius took Alexander by the arm, which Alexander interpreted as a favorable sign.
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Description
Explore the fascinating journey of Alexander the Great alongside his satrap Eumelus as they encounter the treacherous Stranga River. This quiz delves into the challenges presented by the river's icy surface and the significance of Alexander's dream about Ammon. Test your knowledge of this historical account and its implications in the context of Alexander's campaigns.