Alendronate Drug Card Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the trade name for alendronate?

Fosamax

What is the classification for alendronate?

biophosphate

What is the daily dosage range and route for alendronate in adults?

10 mg PO daily

What is the action of alendronate?

<p>Binding of antibodies to immature osteoclasts prevents their maturity and reduces their actions of reducing bone density/strength.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the uses/indications for alendronate?

<p>Prevention/management for osteoporosis; increase bone production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three side effects for alendronate include: 1. abdominal pain, 2. headache, 3. ________

<p>nausea</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adverse effect/contraindication for alendronate?

<p>osteonecrosis (jawbone necrosis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three nursing considerations for alendronate include: 1. ask if allergic to biophosphates, 2. check bone density levels and calcium levels, 3. ________

<p>check baseline vitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Three patient teachings for alendronate include: 1. take in morning AFTER breakfast, 2. sit upright at least 30 mins after taking drug, 3. ________

<p>inform dentist/oral surgeon you are taking drug before any dental procedure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Alendronate Overview

  • Trade name for alendronate is Fosamax.
  • Classified as a bisphosphonate.

Dosage Information

  • Recommended adult dosage is 10 mg taken orally daily.
  • Not recommended for pediatric use.

Mechanism of Action

  • Binds to immature osteoclasts, preventing their maturation.
  • Reduces the osteoclast activity that decreases bone density and strength.

Indications for Use

  • Used for the prevention and management of osteoporosis.
  • Aids in increasing bone production.

Common Side Effects

  • May cause abdominal pain.
  • Can lead to headaches.
  • Can result in nausea.

Serious Adverse Effects

  • Risk of osteonecrosis, particularly affecting the jawbone.

Nursing Considerations

  • Inquire about allergies to bisphosphonates.
  • Assess bone density and calcium levels before administration.
  • Measure baseline vital signs prior to starting therapy.

Patient Teaching Guidelines

  • Instruct to take the medication in the morning after breakfast.
  • Advise to remain upright for at least 30 minutes post-administration to enhance absorption.
  • Notify dentist or oral surgeon about alendronate use before any dental procedures to mitigate risks.

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Description

Test your knowledge about alendronate, also known as Fosamax, through this set of flashcards. Learn about its classification, daily dosage ranges, and mechanisms of action. Perfect for pharmacy students or healthcare professionals.

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