Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for alendronate?
Fosamax
What is the classification for alendronate?
biophosphate
What is the daily dosage range and route for alendronate in adults?
10 mg PO daily
What is the action of alendronate?
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What are the uses/indications for alendronate?
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Three side effects for alendronate include: 1. abdominal pain, 2. headache, 3. ________
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What is an adverse effect/contraindication for alendronate?
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Three nursing considerations for alendronate include: 1. ask if allergic to biophosphates, 2. check bone density levels and calcium levels, 3. ________
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Three patient teachings for alendronate include: 1. take in morning AFTER breakfast, 2. sit upright at least 30 mins after taking drug, 3. ________
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Study Notes
Alendronate Overview
- Trade name for alendronate is Fosamax.
- Classified as a bisphosphonate.
Dosage Information
- Recommended adult dosage is 10 mg taken orally daily.
- Not recommended for pediatric use.
Mechanism of Action
- Binds to immature osteoclasts, preventing their maturation.
- Reduces the osteoclast activity that decreases bone density and strength.
Indications for Use
- Used for the prevention and management of osteoporosis.
- Aids in increasing bone production.
Common Side Effects
- May cause abdominal pain.
- Can lead to headaches.
- Can result in nausea.
Serious Adverse Effects
- Risk of osteonecrosis, particularly affecting the jawbone.
Nursing Considerations
- Inquire about allergies to bisphosphonates.
- Assess bone density and calcium levels before administration.
- Measure baseline vital signs prior to starting therapy.
Patient Teaching Guidelines
- Instruct to take the medication in the morning after breakfast.
- Advise to remain upright for at least 30 minutes post-administration to enhance absorption.
- Notify dentist or oral surgeon about alendronate use before any dental procedures to mitigate risks.
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Description
Test your knowledge about alendronate, also known as Fosamax, through this set of flashcards. Learn about its classification, daily dosage ranges, and mechanisms of action. Perfect for pharmacy students or healthcare professionals.
