Alcohol Industry: Gin and Rum Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of brand extensions?

  • To potentially grow sales and increase brand awareness (correct)
  • To reduce production costs
  • To simplify product management
  • To eliminate competition
  • Which type of brand extension involves applying a brand name to a product in an existing category?

  • Brand reinforcement
  • Category extension
  • Line extension (correct)
  • Product diversification
  • What is a potential negative impact of using category extensions for a brand?

  • Erodes the core brand identity (correct)
  • Enhances market penetration
  • Attracts new customers
  • Increases brand loyalty
  • Which of the following is an example of a line extension?

    <p>Coke introducing Diet Coke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is noted for utilizing category extensions to move into various industries?

    <p>Virgin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a company decide to implement a category extension strategy?

    <p>To transfer existing brand associations to new products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices involves launching a product in a entirely new category under an existing brand name?

    <p>Category extension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception about brand extensions?

    <p>They always lead to increased sales (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change occurred in the late 1960s regarding customer interaction at the LCBO?

    <p>Wine displays were introduced for self-selection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company was formed through a merger that notably changed the landscape of the alcohol industry?

    <p>AB InBev (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a pressing health concern related to alcohol consumption?

    <p>Cirrhosis of the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method is generally considered less effective for regulating alcohol advertising?

    <p>Voluntary codes of conduct from producers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the merger between AB InBev and SABMiller affect the global beer market?

    <p>It established a dominant market position for AB InBev. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does consumer behavior influence company profits in the alcohol industry?

    <p>Regular drinkers contribute significantly to profits. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What restriction was imposed in France during the 1990s to address community health concerns?

    <p>Bans on alcohol advertising in television and sports events. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is considered more important than technology for the growth of alcohol companies?

    <p>Name recognition and heritage brands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of the shift from bulk wines to premium wines on consumer behavior?

    <p>An increase in the importance of quality ratings influenced purchases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which new market dynamics contributed to the growth of wine consumption in supermarkets?

    <p>The shift towards direct sourcing from international producers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the creation of the South African Wine and Brandy Corporation (SAWB) play in the industry?

    <p>It was established to improve the competitiveness of the South African wine industry. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the merging of Viñas de Chile and Chilevid into Vinos de Chile reflect changes in the wine industry?

    <p>It created a unified strategy to increase industry coherence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did globalization influence the strategies of wineries in Australia and California?

    <p>They capitalized on their favorable land and capital factors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an important marketing innovation noted in the wine industry?

    <p>The rise of wine marketing agencies to target international markets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed positively to quality upgrading in wine demand?

    <p>The influence of professional quality ratings and guides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major change occurred in wine consumer preferences in the 1990s?

    <p>A shift towards affordable, easy-to-drink wines. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Brand extensions

    A marketing strategy to grow sales and increase brand awareness by applying an existing brand name to new products.

    Line extensions

    Applying a brand name to a new product in the same product category (variation).

    Category extensions

    Applying an existing brand name to a completely new product category.

    Diet Coke

    A sugar-free soda, introduced as a line extension of the Coke brand to attract health-conscious consumers.

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    Brand equity

    The commercial value derived from brand recognition and reputation.

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    Virgin Group

    A company known for the successful category extensions strategy. They've expanded from music to airlines, radio, drinks, and more.

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    Core brand erosion

    Risk of losing customers from the original product as people focus on new product lines.

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    Line extension example

    Introducing a product with similar attributes under the same brand, e.g Diet Coke to the Coke brand.

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    LCBO's transition

    The LCBO's shift from a clerk-based service model to a modern retail model, emphasizing customer browsing and selection.

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    AB InBev's growth

    AB InBev's expansion is driven by mergers, acquisitions, and heritage brands, not exclusively technology.

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    Alcohol MNEs

    Multi-national Enterprises dominating the global alcohol market, often reliant on brand recognition and heritage.

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    Health implications of alcohol

    Alcohol consumption leads to health risks like heart disease, liver damage, and reproductive problems.

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    Alcohol advertising restrictions

    Governments often restrict alcohol advertising due to health concerns while companies want to increase consumption for profit.

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    Voluntary codes (Alcohol)

    Agreements among alcohol producers to limit advertising, often less effective than legal restrictions.

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    Loi Evin (France)

    French law restricting alcohol advertising, particularly on television, cinema, and sports.

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    Content controlled advertising

    Advertising that is limited to providing information about the product, avoiding images of people and lifestyle.

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    Shift in wine consumption

    Consumers are switching from bulk wines to premium wines.

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    New wine consumers

    Lacked knowledge about wine regions and appellations, preferring easier-to-drink NW wines.

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    Supermarket wine sales

    Wine purchases increased through supermarkets, driven by demand for large-scale distribution.

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    NW wine producers

    Supplied large volumes of wine to supermarkets, leading to lower retail prices.

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    Wine experts' role

    Wine experts influenced consumer perception and behavior through quality ratings.

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    Winemaking knowledge diffusion

    Flying winemakers transferred knowledge and improved winemaking techniques globally.

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    Institutional renewal in wine industry

    Government and industry organizations created or merged to improve industry competitiveness in certain countries.

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    Modernization of wine industry

    The wine industry adapted to changing demands by adopting new technologies, and improving marketing and branding strategies.

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    Study Notes

    Alcohol Industry - Gin Craze

    • Gin, a spirit flavored with juniper berries and herbs, was popular in the 16th century.
    • The Dutch created genever, later shortened to gin, by the British.
    • Gin was inexpensive and politically influenced.
    • King William III of England imposed high tariffs on French brandy and wine, also granting tax breaks to British gin distillers.
    • Gin became very popular and was also abused.
    • An anti-alcohol movement arose in reaction to the abuse and high cost.
    • The Gin Act of 1751 restricted the production of gin to larger establishments like inns and taverns, leading to widespread public complaints.

    Alcohol Industry - Rum

    • Rum is a distilled liquor produced from molasses, a byproduct of sugar manufacturing.
    • Rum's popularity grew in the 17th and 18th centuries.
    • Large sugar plantations were formed.
    • The British navy provided sailors with a daily "ration" of rum.
    • American producers were discouraged from offering similar drinks to the British.

    Alcohol Industry - Prohibition

    • Prohibition was a global movement—the practice or act of forbidding by law the manufacture, storage, transportation, sale, and possession of alcoholic beverages.
    • Prohibition movements were based on beliefs of Protestant churches and on economic arguments over loss of jobs.
    • Proponents: prohibitionists were successful in the USA in 1920, using the 18th Amendment, and alcohol remained illegal until 1933. Repeal with 21st Amendment
    • Opponents: Canada's similar movements
    • The Canadian Temperance Act, or Scott Act (1878), gave local governments the power to prohibit the sale of alcohol.
    • The 1898 Quebec referendum opposed prohibition, which led to a decision against prohibition.

    Alcohol Industry - Wine Industry

    • Until the 1980s, European countries like France and Italy primarily dominated the international wine market.
    • The United States and Australia's market shares have increased.
    • The European Union strongly subsidized wine production in member countries from 1957, protecting domestic markets from foreign competition.
    • Wine production has been heavily subsidized in Europe since the formation of the European Common Market.

    Alcohol Industry - LCBO

    • The LCBO (Liquor Control Board of Ontario) was created in 1927 in Ontario to establish a government monopoly on liquor distribution.
    • The LCBO originally had a complex system involving permit books and other processes.
    • The LCBO gradually transitioned to a modern retail experience with more customer-friendly aspects.
    • The LCBO originally had a "permit book" or "passport" system and pass cards but these were discontinued in 1962 and 1958 respectively.

    Alcohol Industry - General

    • Alcohol consumption in most countries is generally regulated.
    • Many governments strive to discourage excessive drinking while balancing profit with potential health concerns.
    • Many large multinationals (MNEs) dominate the alcohol market's business.

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    Alcohol Industry Exam PDF

    Description

    Explore the fascinating history of gin and rum in this quiz. Discover how these spirits gained popularity, their political influences, and the societal reactions that followed. Delve into the impact of gin in 16th century England and the rise of rum in the 17th and 18th centuries.

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