Alcohol Impact on Health
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Questions and Answers

What three diseases does smoking increase the risk of?

  • Lung disease, cardiovascular disease, mental illness
  • Heart disease, cancer, diabetes
  • Lung disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer (correct)
  • Lung disease, cancer, diabetes
  • How does smoking increase your risk of heart attacks?

    Causes fatty material to build up in arteries, reducing blood flow and oxygen supply to heart cells.

    How can smoking cause cancer?

    Causes DNA to mutate, so cells multiply rapidly, forming a tumor.

    What three factors are needed for "good health?"

    <p>Physical, mental, social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does poor health effect our chances of catching an infectious disease?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect can factors like high levels of stress and low levels of social support have?

    <p>Makes you more likely to suffer from communicable diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excessive alcohol can damage families and friendships.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drinking alcohol in moderation is very bad for your health

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Injury and disease from alcohol misuse costs the NHS billions of pounds a year.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excessive alcohol use only ever effects the health of the person drinking.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alcohol misuse can affect an individual's mental health.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is cirrhosis?

    <p>Cirrhosis is a condition in which your liver is scarred and permanently damaged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cirrhosis is when your liver and kidneys are damaged

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Liver damage is called cirrhosis

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cirrhosis can be reversed

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excessive drinking can cause cirrhosis of the stomach.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drinking only has short-term effects.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Drinking excessive alcohol will damage the brain making it less effective

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Heavy drinking can cause mental illness as well as physical illness.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Alcohol can not pass through the placenta into an unborn child.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the organ that processes alcohol?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the disease caused by alcohol scarring the liver until it stops working?

    <p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it illegal to drink alcohol and drive a motor vehicle?

    <p>Alcohol impairs reaction time, coordination, judgement, and other abilities necessary for safe driving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might some drinkers not be aware they are drinking to excess?

    <p>The risks of alcohol use are not well understood, people compare themselves to peers who may be heavy drinkers, or there are no guidelines on the amount of alcohol that is excessive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the organ that allows alcohol to pass from the mother to the developing baby?

    <p>Placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Excessive alcohol use can have a negative effect on ______ and local communities.

    <p>families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    How Does Alcohol Affect Health?

    • Alcohol negatively impacts physical, mental, and social well-being, increasing the risk of communicable diseases.
    • Treating alcohol-related health issues costs the NHS significantly (approximately £3 billion annually).
    • Alcohol use negatively affects families and communities.
    • Excessive alcohol use can damage relationships and friendships.
    • Drinking in moderation isn't necessarily good for health.
    • Alcohol misuse can cause a wide range of health problems, including liver failure.
    • Health issues caused by alcohol misuse cost the NHS billions annually.
    • Overall alcohol use only affects the individual consuming it.
    • Alcohol use can harm an individual's mental health.

    Short-Term Effects of Alcohol

    • Slowed reaction time
    • Difficulty walking
    • Impaired memory
    • Slurred speech
    • Changes in sleep patterns and mood
    • Increased anxiety and depression

    Long-Term Effects of Alcohol

    • Brain shrinkage
    • Memory problems
    • Psychiatric problems
    • Long-term care may be required

    Alcohol and the Placenta

    • Alcohol can pass from the mother to the unborn child through the placenta.
    • This can hinder the baby's growth and, in severe cases, lead to fetal alcohol syndrome.

    Cirrhosis

    • Cirrhosis is a liver disease marked by scarring.
    • The scarring irreversibly damages liver function.
    • Alcohol is a significant cause of cirrhosis.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the various effects of alcohol on health, both short-term and long-term. It addresses how alcohol use can negatively affect physical, mental, and social well-being, leading to significant health issues and financial costs for healthcare systems. Test your knowledge on this important topic affecting individuals and communities.

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