Questions and Answers
Why is alcohol classified as a drug?
It causes changes in a person's body or behavior.
What is a depressant?
A drug that causes brain and body reactions to slow down.
What is fermentation?
The process that produces alcohol.
What does a zero-tolerance policy about underage drinking mean?
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Alcohol is a depressant.
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Alcohol is the second most widely abused drug among high school students.
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Peers, family, and the media strongly influence teen drinking.
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Teens who use alcohol are less likely to have alcohol problems later in life.
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A teen may be sent to prison for drinking and driving in some states.
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What is intoxication?
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What is a blackout?
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What does BAC stand for?
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What is an overdose?
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What is binge drinking?
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Intoxication causes core body temperature to increase.
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Females generally have lower blood alcohol concentrations than males after drinking the same amount.
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Alcohol is involved in about 40% of fatal motor vehicle crashes.
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A person can die from binge drinking.
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Combining alcohol with drugs such as sleeping pills can be fatal.
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What is cirrhosis?
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What is absolute dependence?
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What is tolerance?
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What is reverse tolerance?
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What is detoxification?
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Why is alcohol more damaging to teen brains than adult brains?
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How much alcohol can a woman drink during pregnancy without risk of harming her baby?
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How does excessive drinking contribute to heart disease?
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What are risk factors for becoming an alcoholic?
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Which support group is for friends and family members of alcoholics?
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Abstinence is the best decision teens can make about alcohol.
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Refusal skills are the skills needed to say no.
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When you refuse to drink, you should always apologize for not drinking.
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You should never get into a car with anyone who has been drinking.
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What is the correct relationship between age and alcohol?
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What does sticking to a decision to abstain from alcohol mean?
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How can you prepare for peer pressure to drink?
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What activity should teens who abstain from alcohol avoid?
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What should you do if you find yourself dependent on a drinker for a ride home?
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Study Notes
Alcohol as a Drug
- Alcohol causes changes in bodily functions and behavior, classifying it as a drug.
- It acts as a depressant, slowing down brain and body reactions.
Fermentation
- Fermentation is the process through which alcohol is produced.
Underage Drinking Policies
- A zero-tolerance policy means minors face punishment for any alcohol possession.
- Abstinence is considered the best choice for teens regarding alcohol consumption.
Misconceptions about Alcohol
- Alcohol is a depressant and is not the second most abused drug among high school students.
- Peer influence, family, and media significantly affect teen drinking behaviors.
- Teens who use alcohol face a higher risk of future alcohol problems, contradicting common misconceptions.
Legal Consequences
- In some states, a teen can be imprisoned for drinking and driving.
Terminology
- Intoxication refers to impairment from alcohol consumption.
- A blackout is a period of time a drinker cannot remember.
- BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) indicates the amount of alcohol in one's bloodstream.
- An overdose occurs when excessive drug intake leads to coma or death.
- Binge drinking involves consuming large amounts of alcohol in one sitting.
Physical Effects of Alcohol
- Alcohol does not increase core body temperature, correcting a common belief.
- Females typically have higher blood alcohol concentrations than males when drinking the same amount.
Alcohol-Related Incidents
- Approximately 40% of fatal motor vehicle crashes involve alcohol.
- Binge drinking can be life-threatening.
- Combining alcohol with substances like sleeping pills can be lethal.
Health Implications
- Cirrhosis is a liver disease caused by excessive drinking, resulting in scar tissue formation.
- Absolute dependence on alcohol reflects a condition where a drinker needs it to function normally.
- Tolerance develops when fewer drinks are needed to achieve the same effects, while reverse tolerance indicates a state where less alcohol leads to intoxication.
- Detoxification is a key recovery step from alcoholism.
Impact on Teens
- The teenage brain is still developing, making it more vulnerable to alcohol damage.
- No amount of alcohol is safe during pregnancy as it can harm the fetus.
Factors Contributing to Alcoholism
- Having an alcoholic parent increases the likelihood of becoming an alcoholic.
Support Systems
- Al-Anon/Alateen is a support group designed for family and friends of alcoholics.
Making Informed Choices
- Refusal skills are crucial for saying no to alcohol.
- One should not feel the need to apologize for choosing not to drink.
- Avoidance of parties where alcohol is present is advisable for those abstaining.
- Being dependent on a drinker for transportation should prompt seeking help from others.
Legal Drinking Age
- Legal consumption of alcohol is permitted only for individuals aged 21 and older.
Preparedness for Peer Pressure
- Prepare by considering personal reasons for abstaining from alcohol.
- Commitment to abstaining involves being able to refuse alcohol in social situations.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Explore the key concepts related to alcohol in this Chapter 15 flashcard quiz. Learn about the classification of alcohol as a drug, the effects of depressants, the fermentation process, and policies on underage drinking. Test your knowledge and reinforce your understanding of important terminology.
