Albumin Glycation and Gestational Diabetes Monitoring

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of creatine in muscles?

  • Breakdown protein into amino acids
  • Convert starch into glucose
  • Battery shell that holds energy (correct)
  • Metabolize glucose

Which enzyme is responsible for converting starch into glucose in the intestine?

  • Hexokinase
  • Catalase
  • Amylase (correct)
  • Lactic Dehydrogenase

In high protein intake, what harmful compound is produced due to protein degradation in the body?

  • Glucose
  • Ammonia (correct)
  • Lactic acid
  • Fructose

Which substance is involved in the breakdown of TAG (triacylglycerol) in the intestines?

<p>Bile salt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to G6PO4 in the body's metabolism?

<p>Converted to pyruvate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is associated with an increase in heart rate during exercise?

<p>(K+) Cation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used for monitoring short-term glucose control over 3-6 weeks?

<p>Fructosamine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard glucose load for WHO in the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)?

<p>75g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of diabetes develops during pregnancy?

<p>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the patient requirements before an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)?

<p>Fast for 8-12 hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Hepatomegaly indicate in relation to Glycogen Storage Disease?

<p>Accumulation of glycogen in the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme deficiency is associated with Pompe Disease?

<p>Lysosomal acid alpha glucosidase (GAA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of measuring polarographic glucose oxidase?

<p>To measure the rate of glucose consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by undetectable C-peptide levels and absolute insulin deficiency?

<p>Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of monitoring Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C)?

<p>To monitor long-term glucose control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specimen required for Fructosamine testing?

<p>Whole blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is commonly associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

<p>Polyuria and polydipsia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended patient fasting time before glucose specimen collection?

<p>8-12 hours (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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