Albumin Glycation and Gestational Diabetes Monitoring
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of creatine in muscles?

  • Breakdown protein into amino acids
  • Convert starch into glucose
  • Battery shell that holds energy (correct)
  • Metabolize glucose
  • Which enzyme is responsible for converting starch into glucose in the intestine?

  • Hexokinase
  • Catalase
  • Amylase (correct)
  • Lactic Dehydrogenase
  • In high protein intake, what harmful compound is produced due to protein degradation in the body?

  • Glucose
  • Ammonia (correct)
  • Lactic acid
  • Fructose
  • Which substance is involved in the breakdown of TAG (triacylglycerol) in the intestines?

    <p>Bile salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to G6PO4 in the body's metabolism?

    <p>Converted to pyruvate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which compound is associated with an increase in heart rate during exercise?

    <p>(K+) Cation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which test is used for monitoring short-term glucose control over 3-6 weeks?

    <p>Fructosamine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard glucose load for WHO in the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)?

    <p>75g</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of diabetes develops during pregnancy?

    <p>Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the patient requirements before an Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)?

    <p>Fast for 8-12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Hepatomegaly indicate in relation to Glycogen Storage Disease?

    <p>Accumulation of glycogen in the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enzyme deficiency is associated with Pompe Disease?

    <p>Lysosomal acid alpha glucosidase (GAA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of measuring polarographic glucose oxidase?

    <p>To measure the rate of glucose consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by undetectable C-peptide levels and absolute insulin deficiency?

    <p>Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of monitoring Glycosylated Hemoglobin (HbA1C)?

    <p>To monitor long-term glucose control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specimen required for Fructosamine testing?

    <p>Whole blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is commonly associated with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)?

    <p>Polyuria and polydipsia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended patient fasting time before glucose specimen collection?

    <p>8-12 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

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