Alberta Basic Driver's Licence Assessment

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of shoulder checking before changing lanes?

  • To check blind spots not visible in mirrors. (correct)
  • To assess the speed of approaching vehicles.
  • To adjust your mirrors for optimal visibility.
  • To signal your intention to other drivers.

How should a driver respond to a flashing yellow traffic light?

  • Stop and proceed only when safe.
  • Yield to oncoming traffic, then proceed.
  • Maintain speed and continue through the intersection.
  • Proceed with caution. (correct)

In what situations is it legally permissible to exceed the posted speed limit?

  • During daylight hours for increased visibility.
  • When directed by a police officer. (correct)
  • When passing another vehicle on a two-lane highway.
  • To keep up with the flow of traffic.

What does a solid yellow line on your side of a two-lane road indicate?

<p>Passing is prohibited. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action if your tires lose traction and you begin to skid?

<p>Ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction of the skid. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are you required to use your headlights?

<p>From 30 minutes after sunset to 30 minutes before sunrise and whenever visibility is reduced. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the safest procedure when approaching a railway crossing with flashing lights and/or a lowered gate?

<p>Stop at least 5 meters from the nearest rail and wait until the signals stop and the gate rises fully. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if you are being tailgated by another vehicle?

<p>Maintain your speed and move to the right to allow them to pass, if safe. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances are you permitted to drive in a designated high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane?

<p>When driving with the minimum number of passengers specified for the lane during posted hours. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate action to take when approaching a school bus with its red lights flashing?

<p>Stop at least 20 meters away from the bus and wait until the lights stop flashing and the stop arm is retracted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does drinking alcohol affect your ability to drive safely?

<p>It impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of a broken white line on a roadway?

<p>It separates lanes of traffic moving in the same direction, and you may change lanes if it is safe to do so. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When approaching an intersection with a non-operational traffic signal, what right-of-way rules apply?

<p>Treat the intersection as an uncontrolled intersection, yielding to the vehicle on the right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended following distance under ideal driving conditions?

<p>A minimum of four seconds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the appropriate response to an emergency vehicle approaching with its sirens and lights activated?

<p>Pull over to the right and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential risk do larger vehicles, such as trucks and buses, pose to smaller vehicles?

<p>They have larger blind spots and require more distance to stop. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of rumble strips on the edge of a roadway?

<p>To alert drivers who are drifting off the road. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you manage visibility when driving in dense fog?

<p>Use low beam headlights and fog lights if equipped. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal implication of refusing to provide a breath sample when requested by a police officer?

<p>It carries the same penalties as driving under the influence. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should you yield the right-of-way to pedestrians?

<p>At all times, to ensure their safety. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Driver's License Requirement

You must carry your driver's license with you at all times when operating a vehicle.

Class 5 License Privileges

A Class 5 license allows you to operate a car, van (under 15 passengers), truck (2 axles), moped, or a recreational vehicle.

Address Change Notification

You must notify Driver Fitness and Monitoring within 14 days of a change of address.

Assessment Objective

The Basic License Driver Assessment assesses your ability to safely operate a vehicle.

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Arrival Time for Road Test

You should arrive 15 minutes before your scheduled road test appointment.

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Waiting Period After Failing

If you fail your road test, you must wait at least one day before retaking it.

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Shoulder Checking

Shoulder checking means briefly turning your head to look over your shoulder to check your blind spot.

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Signaling Distance (Rural)

A driver must signal at least 30 meters before making a turn or lane change outside of an urban area.

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Steady Yellow Light

When approaching an intersection and facing a steady yellow light, you should stop if it is safe to do so; otherwise, proceed with caution.

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Yield Sign

When approaching a yield sign, you must allow other vehicles or pedestrians to proceed first.

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Stopping Distance for School Bus

When a school bus has its red lights flashing, you must stop at least 20 meters away.

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Four-Way Stop Right-of-Way

At a four-way stop, the driver who arrives first has the right-of-way.

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Merging onto Highway

When merging onto a highway, you should accelerate to match the speed of traffic.

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Following Emergency Vehicles

It is illegal to follow an emergency vehicle closer than 150 meters when its siren or lights are activated.

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Fire Hydrant Parking Distance

Parking is not allowed within 5 meters of a fire hydrant.

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Headlights in Fog

When driving in fog, use low beam headlights.

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Collision Reporting

You must report any collision to the police if there are injuries, or the total damage exceeds $2,000.

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Study Notes

  • The Alberta Basic Licence Driver's Assessment evaluates a driver's ability to safely operate a vehicle according to Alberta Transportation standards.
  • It assesses various driving skills and adherence to traffic laws to ensure road safety.

Assessment Overview

  • The assessment begins with pre-drive checks and in-vehicle observation.
  • The assessor evaluates the driver's ability to control the vehicle in various traffic conditions.
  • Drivers are expected to demonstrate safe habits throughout the assessment.
  • Drivers must demonstrate habits such as mirror checks, signaling, and appropriate speed maintenance.

Pre-Drive Check

  • The driver needs to demonstrate knowledge of the vehicle's controls and safety features.
  • Adjusting the seat, mirrors, and ensuring all occupants are wearing seatbelts are crucial.

Starting and Stopping

  • Drivers must demonstrate smooth and controlled starting and stopping.
  • They should be able to start the vehicle properly and move off smoothly.
  • Stopping should be done in a controlled manner, without abruptness or over-steering.

Vehicle Control

  • Steering control must be smooth, with correct hand positioning.
  • Drivers should stay in the center of the lane.
  • Maintaining consistent speed and appropriate spacing is monitored closely.

Speed Management

  • Drivers must maintain the posted speed limit or adjust for adverse conditions.
  • Speed maintenance should be consistent, without unnecessary acceleration or deceleration.

Intersections

  • Proper intersection procedures include observation, signaling, and gap selection.
  • Drivers should scan for pedestrians, cyclists, and other vehicles.
  • Signaling intentions well in advance of turns or lane changes is essential.
  • Safe gap selection ensures the driver does not impede other traffic.

Turns

  • Turns should be initiated from the correct lane, with proper signaling.
  • Drivers should enter the turn smoothly and maintain control throughout.
  • Turns should be completed in the correct lane.

Lane Changes

  • Lane changes must be executed safely, with mirror checks, signaling, and blind spot checks.
  • Drivers should only change lanes when it is safe to do so.
  • They should integrate smoothly into the new lane.

Merging

  • Merging onto highways or roadways requires speed matching and gap selection.
  • Drivers need to accelerate to match the speed of traffic flow.
  • They should merge smoothly without causing other vehicles to brake or swerve.

Parking

  • Drivers may be asked to perform various parking maneuvers, including parallel parking and stall parking.
  • These maneuvers test the driver's ability to control the vehicle in confined spaces.
  • Drivers must demonstrate precision and accuracy in their parking.

Backing Up

  • Backing up requires careful observation and slow speed.
  • Drivers should check for obstacles, pedestrians, and other vehicles before backing up.
  • The driver should use mirrors and cameras effectively and turn to look in the direction of travel.

Hazard Perception

  • Drivers are assessed on their ability to recognize and respond to potential hazards.
  • This includes anticipating the actions of other drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists.
  • Drivers should be able to adjust their driving based on road conditions, weather, and traffic.

Defensive Driving

  • Maintaining a safe following distance is a key component of defensive driving.
  • Drivers must scan the road ahead for potential hazards.
  • Being aware of the surroundings and anticipating potential problems are essential.

Observational Skills

  • Mirror checks are crucial for maintaining awareness of surrounding traffic.
  • Drivers must use their mirrors frequently to monitor vehicles approaching from behind or in adjacent lanes.
  • Blind spot checks are necessary before changing lanes or merging.

Signaling

  • Signaling intentions clearly and in advance is critical for communication.
  • Signals should be used before turning, changing lanes, or pulling away from a curb.
  • Signals should be canceled after completing the maneuver.

General Safety Habits

  • Maintaining a safe following distance is crucial for preventing collisions.
  • Drivers must adjust their following distance based on speed, road conditions, and weather.
  • Avoiding distractions, such as cell phones, is essential for safe driving.

Assessment Scoring

  • The assessment is scored based on a point system, where errors are recorded.
  • Accumulating too many points may result in failure.
  • Common errors include failing to signal, speeding, improper lane changes, and poor observation.

Pass/Fail Criteria

  • To pass the assessment, drivers must demonstrate competence in all areas.
  • They must not accumulate too many demerit points for errors.
  • Drivers who exhibit unsafe behavior or demonstrate a lack of skill may fail.

Re-assessment

  • Drivers who fail the assessment may be allowed to re-attempt it after additional practice.
  • It's recommended to address the areas in which the driver was deficient.
  • Additional training or practice with a qualified instructor is often advised.

Vehicle Requirements

  • The vehicle used for the assessment must be in safe operating condition.
  • It must have valid registration and insurance.
  • The vehicle must meet all safety requirements, including working lights, brakes, and tires.

Documentation

  • Drivers must bring all required documentation to the assessment.
  • This includes a valid learner's permit or driver's license.
  • Proof of vehicle insurance and registration may also be required.

Weather Conditions

  • The assessment may be affected by adverse weather conditions.
  • It may be postponed or modified due to rain, snow, or ice.
  • The assessor will determine whether it is safe to conduct the assessment.

Examiner Instructions

  • Follow the examiner's instructions carefully during the assessment.
  • They will provide clear directions and instructions.
  • Any questions should be asked before starting the assessment.

Evaluation Criteria

  • The assessment will include evaluations of speed selection, gap selection, and general safety habits.
  • These criteria are essential for determining whether the driver is likely to operate a vehicle safely.

Common Mistakes

  • Common mistakes during the assessment involve speed, observation, signaling, and vehicle control.
  • Avoiding these mistakes can improve the chances of passing the test.

Tips for Success

  • Practice driving in a variety of conditions before the assessment.
  • Get comfortable with the vehicle you will be using for the test.
  • Review traffic laws and regulations, and plan the route ahead of time.
  • Stay calm and focused during the assessment.

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