Albert Einstein: Life and Theories

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Questions and Answers

What groundbreaking theories did Albert Einstein develop that revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and gravity?

  • Theories of Electromagnetism
  • Special and General Theories of Relativity (correct)
  • Theories of Quantum Mechanics
  • Laws of Thermodynamics

In what year did Albert Einstein receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?

  • 1921 (correct)
  • 1955
  • 1915
  • 1905

In which country was Albert Einstein born?

  • Austria
  • United States
  • Germany (correct)
  • Switzerland

What significant event in Einstein's early career provided him with the time to pursue his own research?

<p>Employment at the Swiss patent office (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the subject of Einstein's Nobel Prize?

<p>Photoelectric Effect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Albert Einstein to leave Germany in 1933?

<p>The rise of Nazism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Einstein's theories of relativity dramatically impacted which of the following?

<p>The fundamental laws of physics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant scientific warning did Albert Einstein contribute to?

<p>The threat of nuclear weapons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Albert Einstein publish his General Theory of Relativity?

<p>1915 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Einstein publish in the journal Annales der Physik in 1905 besides explanation of Brownian motion and photoelectric effect?

<p>Special Relativity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Special Theory of Relativity

Einstein's theory explaining the relationship between space and time for observers in uniform motion.

General Theory of Relativity

Einstein's theory describing gravity as the curvature of space-time caused by mass.

Photoelectric Effect

The phenomenon where light can eject electrons from a material, explained by Einstein.

Nobel Prize 1921

Awarded to Einstein for his explanation of the photoelectric effect, enhancing quantum theory.

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Russell-Einstein Manifesto

A document warning of the dangers of nuclear weapons, signed by Einstein and other scientists.

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Brownian Motion

The random movement of particles in a fluid, explained by Einstein, confirming atomic theory.

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Doctoral Thesis 1905

Einstein's thesis submitted to the University of Zurich, marking a milestone in his academic journey.

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Ulm, Germany

The birthplace of Albert Einstein, where he was born in 1879.

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Swiss Patent Office

The job Einstein took that allowed him time for physics research while struggling for a teaching position.

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Impact on Physics

Einstein's contributions transformed the fundamental principles governing physics.

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Study Notes

Albert Einstein

  • German-born physicist
  • Developed general and special theories of relativity
  • Theories fundamentally changed understanding of space, time, and gravity
  • Work paved the way for nuclear energy and solar power

Milestones

  • Published four scientific papers in 1905
  • Papers gained attention from academics worldwide
  • Published "General Theory of Relativity" in 1915

Seminal Work

  • Worked as a professor at the University of Berlin
  • Published "General Theory of Relativity"

Global Recognition

  • Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921
  • Awarded for services in theoretical physics

Leaves Germany

  • Emigrated to the US in 1933
  • Left Germany due to Nazi persecution and oppression of Jews

Advocates Peace

  • Signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto in 1955
  • Manifesto warned public of the dangers of nuclear weapons

Early Life

  • Born to Jewish parents in Ulm, Germany
  • Showed natural talent for math and science
  • Completed schooling in Switzerland
  • Worked as a clerk at the Swiss patent office
  • Worked on research in his free time

Landmark Findings

  • Submitted doctoral thesis to University of Zurich in 1905
  • Published four papers in Annalen der Physik
  • Papers explained the photoelectric effect and Brownian motion
  • Breakthroughs transformed fundamental physics laws

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