Albanian Language Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

Which section of the guide would most likely contain the phrase 'Sa kushton kjo?'

  • Clothing
  • Useful phrases
  • Home items
  • Phrases used in a restaurant (correct)

If you needed to ask for directions, which page of the guide would be most helpful?

  • Page 20
  • Page 15 (correct)
  • Page 10
  • Page 12

If you wanted to learn how to say 'grandmother' in Albanian, which section should you consult?

  • Places
  • Useful phrases
  • Home items
  • Family relations (correct)

In which section would you find the word 'kuq'?

<p>Colors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to know how to say 'Good bye' what page should you look at?

<p>Page 27 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which language family does Albanian belong?

<p>Indo-European (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the 'Baptizing Formula' regarding the Albanian language?

<p>It is the earliest known written text in Albanian. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the Albanian language, according to the content provided?

<p>It has retained unique features from ancient times. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many audio tracks are associated with this Albanian language learning resource?

<p>19 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT directly stated about the Albanian language in the provided information?

<p>It is widely spoken in multiple countries. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the file size information, which audio track is the largest?

<p>AL_Albanian_Lesson_12.mp3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied about the pace of change in Albanian in contrast to other languages in the content?

<p>It has exhibited a unique pattern of stability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you wanted to find an audio file that was approximately two minutes in length, which of the following files would likely fit that description based on the information provided?

<p>AL_Albanian_Lesson_17.mp3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone says 'Mirë se vini' to you, which is the appropriate response?

<p>Mirë se ju gjeta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question is 'Unë jam nga Amerika' the correct reply to?

<p>Nga jeni ju? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you want to ask what someone would like to drink, which of these options could be a plausible answer?

<p>Ujë (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate response to 'Si jeni?'?

<p>Mirë (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options is a way to greet someone?

<p>All of these (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pivotal decision in 1908 facilitated the development of a unified national literary Albanian?

<p>The adoption of the Latin alphabet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a male speaker wants to say he is tired, which phrase is correct?

<p>Unë jam i lodhur. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Albanian spelling generally correspond to the pronunciation of words?

<p>Rather directly, with each letter having a specific sound. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct way to ask someone to repeat what they said?

<p>Përsëriteni, ju lutem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many distinct cases are used in Albanian grammar to delineate a noun's role in a sentence?

<p>Five (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A female speaker wishes to say she is happy. Which phrase is correct?

<p>Unë jam e gëzuar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the options below is NOT a way in which Albanian nouns can be inflected?

<p>Word order (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you say 'I don't think so' in Albanian?

<p>(Unë) Nuk mendoj kështu. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are verb conjugations commonly expressed in Albanian?

<p>Through changes in the verb's endings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using pronouns in Albanian, specifically 'unë, ti, ai/ajo, ne, ju, ata/ato'?

<p>To emphasize the subject of the verb. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these phrases means 'I want to drink'?

<p>(Unë) Dua të pi. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To ask 'Can you help me?', which phrase should you use?

<p>Mund të më ndihmoni? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to English, how does the number of verb tenses in Albanian differ?

<p>Albanian has fewer tenses than English. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of Albanian as a language?

<p>It uses grammatical endings to indicate a word's role in the sentence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone asks 'Mund të më tregoni?', what are they asking?

<p>Can you tell me? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Unë jam i/e zënë' mean?

<p>I am busy. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Albanian word for 'towel'?

<p>peshqir (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct translation for 'I don't like it'?

<p>Nuk më pëlqen. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'near by' in Albanian?

<p>Këtu afër (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a fruit listed in the text?

<p>kungull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'vjehrra' mean in English?

<p>Mother-in-law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is the Albanian word for 'student'?

<p>nxënës (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you say 'twenty' in Albanian?

<p>njëzetë (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'dhomë ngrënje / dhomë ndenje' translate to in English?

<p>Dining room / sitting room (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Albanian word 'rrugë' refers to what in English?

<p>street (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'i/e verdhë' mean?

<p>yellow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Albanian word for ‘wine’?

<p>verë (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is 'nëntëmbëdhjetë' in English?

<p>nineteen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Albanian Language

The Albanian language, also known as Gjuha shqipe, is spoken by around 7 million people worldwide, primarily in Albania, Kosovo, and parts of Greece, Italy, and North Macedonia.

Albanian for Invitees

This guide provides basic Albanian phrases for individuals visiting Albania.

Albanian alphabet and sounds

A fundamental part of any language, the alphabet and sounds are essential for pronunciation and understanding spoken Albanian.

Greetings in Albanian

These phrases represent common expressions used for greeting people in Albanian.

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Useful phrases in Albanian

These are essential phrases for navigating basic interactions such as asking for directions, ordering food, or making requests.

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Indo-European Languages

A language family that encompasses many languages, including Albanian, English, and Hindi.

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Feature

A feature or characteristic that distinguishes something from others.

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Baptizing Formula

The earliest known written document in the Albanian language.

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Keep

The act of preserving something in its original state.

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Ancient Times

A time period in the past that is very far away.

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Linguistics

The study of the origin and development of languages.

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Old Language

A language that has been spoken for a very long time.

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Albanian spelling

Albanian spelling is very consistent, with each letter having a specific sound that doesn't change depending on the context.

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Albanian dialects

The main Albanian dialects are Geg, spoken in northern Albania, and Tosk, spoken in the south.

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Albanian inflections

Albanian is classified as an inflected language, meaning word endings change to indicate grammatical function.

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Albanian noun genders

Nouns in Albanian have either a feminine or masculine gender, with a neutral gender being less common.

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Albanian noun cases

Albanian nouns have five cases: Nominative, Accusative, Dative, Genitive, and Ablative, indicating their role in the sentence.

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Albanian verb endings

Albanian verbs use endings to distinguish different persons (I, you, he/she/it, etc.) and tenses, while pronouns are used mainly for emphasis.

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Albanian tenses

Albanian utilizes a similar number of tenses as English, with eight tenses and their use corresponding closely to English counterparts.

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I understand.

A common Albanian phrase used to express comprehension or understanding.

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I don't understand.

A common Albanian phrase used when you want to express that you don't understand.

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Repeat it, please.

A common Albanian phrase used when you want someone to repeat what they said.

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Write it down, please.

An Albanian phrase used when asking someone to write something down.

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I need help.

A common Albanian phrase used to indicate that you need assistance with something.

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I know.

A common Albanian phrase used to express that you know something.

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I don't know.

A common Albanian phrase used to express that you don't know something.

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I think so.

A common Albanian phrase used to express an opinion or belief.

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How do you respond to 'Mirë se vini'?

The correct reply to the greeting 'Mirë se vini' is 'Mirë se ju gjeta', which means 'Nice to meet you.'

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What does 'Unë jam nga Amerika' mean?

This phrase is used to express that you are from America. It translates to 'I am from America.'

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What's the correct response to 'Si jeni?'

When someone asks you 'Si jeni?' (How are you?), the appropriate reply is 'Mirë,' meaning 'Good.'

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What does the verb 'jem' mean?

The verb 'jem' means 'I am' in Albanian. It is the most common way to introduce yourself in Albanian.

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How do you ask someone 'What do you do for work?' in Albanian?

Asking someone 'Cfarë pune bëni ju?' is a polite way of asking 'What do you do for work?' in Albanian.

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Nuk dua të ha/pi

The Albanian phrase for "I don't want to eat/drink"

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Më pëlqen.

The Albanian phrase for "I like it."

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Nuk më pëlqen.

The Albanian phrase for "I don't like it."

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Ky/kjo është e mirë.

The Albanian phrase for "This is good."

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Ky/kjo nuk është e mirë.

The Albanian phrase for "This is not good."

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Sa kushton kjo?

The Albanian phrase for "How much is this?"

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Në të majtë

The Albanian word for "On the left"

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Në të djathë

The Albanian word for "On the right"

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Drejt

The Albanian word for "Straight ahead"

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Këtu afër

The Albanian word for "Near by"

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Jo larg nga këtu

The Albanian word for "Not far from here"

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Sipër

The Albanian word for "Above"

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Poshtë fshatit

The Albanian word for "Down the village"

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Prapa

The Albanian word for "Behind"

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ujë

The Albanian word for "water"

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Study Notes

Albanian Language Study Guide

  • This document is a guide to the Albanian language (Gjuha shqipe).
  • It contains information for Peace Corps invitees.
  • The publication date is November 2005.
  • The Albanian language belongs to the Indo-European family of languages.

Table of Contents

  • The guide has various sections covering different aspects of the Albanian language.
  • Each section is assigned a page number for quick reference.
  • Topics include information about Albanian, the alphabet, greetings, useful phrases, phrases with adjectives, restaurant phrases, directions, drinks, food, fruits, home items, clothing, colors, places, family relations, numbers 1-20, and more.
  • Other topics cover days of the week, saying welcome, responding to inquiries, asking about cigarettes/coffee, asking for names and origins, expressions of thanks, and goodbyes.

Audio Tracks

  • The publication is accompanied by audio recordings.
  • Audio tracks are designated 'AL_Albanian_Lesson_' followed by a number and the file extension 'mp3'.
  • Each lesson has different recording times and file sizes.

Lesson 1: Albanian Alphabet and Sounds

  • The Albanian alphabet has 36 letters.
  • Some letters are digraphs (written as combinations).
  • Each letter has a distinct sound.
  • Words beginning with digraphs are listed separately in dictionaries.
  • The guide provides a table that matches letters with phonetic sounds.
  • The guide includes the similar English sound with examples.

Lesson 2: Difficult Sounds in Albanian

  • Specific pairs of sounds can be challenging as they are sometimes confused or mixed up.
  • The guide provides specific examples of these troublesome pairs.

Sounds in Albanian Language

  • All vowels can be either long or short.
  • Information about vowels includes their phonetic symbols.
  • Notes on different vowel sounds and associated English equivalents are listed for comparison.
  • Consonant sounds are also explained using tables and examples.

Syllables and Word Stress

  • Albanian words can have one to multiple syllables.
  • Word stress placement is not consistent.
  • It's important to pay attention to stress for memorization.

Lesson 3: Greetings

  • The lesson provides Albanian greetings for different times of the day.
  • It also includes terms for polite responses like "Please".
  • More informal expressions are also provided, including phrases such as "Excuse me," "Thank you" and "Good bye."

Lesson 4: Useful Phrases

  • A list of useful phrases for everyday conversations is provided.
  • Phrases include greetings, inquiries about origins, locations, and professions.

Additional Lessons

  • Further lessons detail other useful phrases for restaurants, directions, drinks, food, fruits, clothing, colors, places, family relations, numbers 1-20, and additional important phrases and dialogs.

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