2.23. Albania: Bridge Between East and West
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Questions and Answers

Albania's geographical position is strategically important for which of the following reasons?

  • It is bordered by numerous landlocked countries, providing them sea access.
  • It provides access to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas and connects continental European routes. (correct)
  • It serves as a crucial bridge connecting Europe to Africa.
  • It possesses the largest natural gas reserves in the Balkan region, vital for European energy security.

Based on the map's provided legend, which type of infrastructure is most likely symbolized by a dashed line?

  • National road
  • International airport
  • Regional headquarters
  • Railway line (correct)

Considering Albania's access to both the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, what economic advantage does this geographical feature primarily provide?

  • Greater potential for hydroelectric power generation from coastal rivers.
  • Improved access to maritime trade routes with Western Europe. (correct)
  • Enhanced opportunities for mineral extraction from underwater reserves.
  • Increased agricultural output due to favorable climate conditions.

If Albania aims to improve its connectivity with Western Europe, which infrastructure project would yield the most direct benefit, based on its geographical position?

<p>Building new ports along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Albania's role as a 'bridge between East and West' influence its approach to economic development and international relations?

<p>It allows Albania to leverage its position for balanced trade and diplomatic relations with both regions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kosovo's energy sector heavily relies on lignite. Which of the following best describes the environmental implication of this reliance?

<p>The use of lignite leads to increased carbon emissions and air pollution, contributing to climate change and respiratory problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Kosovo aims to diversify its economy beyond its current primary sectors, such as lignite and agriculture, which strategy would be most effective, considering its resources and location?

<p>Investing in high-tech industries and digital infrastructure, capitalizing on its central Balkan location and skilled workforce. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tourist is planning a trip to Kosovo to experience its cultural heritage and natural beauty. Based on the provided information, which itinerary would offer the most comprehensive experience?

<p>Visiting Prizren and Gjakova for historical sites, Brezovica for natural landscapes, and exploring local handicrafts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kosovo's economy relies on agriculture, lignite deposits and handicrafts. How can Kosovo balance economic development with environmental sustainability?

<p>Invest in renewable energy sources, promote sustainable farming practices, and support eco-friendly handicrafts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Craftsmanship in Kosovo is based primarily on processing wood, embroidery, carpets, and pottery. Which cities are known for handicrafts and their trade?

<p>Prizren, Peja, and Gjakova (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geographical feature primarily characterizes the Albanian landscape?

<p>A combination of coastal foothills and mountainous regions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides the 'Rruga e Kombit', which ancient route significantly contributes to Albania's connection with neighboring countries like Greece and P.G.D.M.?

<p>The Egnatia road. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for the population decline in Albania after 1989?

<p>Post-'90s migration coupled with decreased fertility rates. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sectors has seen increased investment in Albania following its transitional period?

<p>Tourism and communications services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Albania's energy sector significantly relies on hydroelectric power. Which of the following rivers hosts Y/H (hydroelectric) stations that contribute to this energy production?

<p>The Drinos. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A new trade agreement aims to boost Albania's agricultural exports. Which combination of products would most likely benefit from this agreement, given Albania's agricultural output?

<p>Cereals, olives, and citrus fruits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides its role in energy, how does the TAP gas pipeline influence Albania's economy?

<p>By providing special economic significance for the country and its neighbors. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a business is looking to invest in Albania's economy, which sector would provide the best opportunities based on current trends?

<p>Hydroelectric power and tourism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Kosovo's Agriculture

Kosovo's land is mainly agricultural, used for growing cereals, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables.

Kosovo's Natural Resources

Kosovo has significant deposits of lignite, gold, silver, and other metals.

Kosovo's Energy Source

The energy sector in Kosovo relies heavily on lignite, supplemented by hydroelectric plants.

Kosovo's Handicrafts

Traditional craftsmanship in Kosovo focuses on wood processing, embroidery, carpets, and pottery.

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Kosovo's Tourism

Key tourist spots include Brezovica for skiing and Prizren/Gjakova for their historical sites.

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Albania's Location

Albania is located in the western Balkan Peninsula, bordering the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.

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Albania's Role

Albania serves as a connector between Eastern and Western Europe.

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Shortest Sea Route Benefit

Connecting Albania to Italy and Western Europe.

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Egnatia Road Importance

Extends across Albania, facilitating trade and connection.

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Strategic Significance

Strategic due to its coastline on the Adriatic and Ionian seas and its land routes in Europe.

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Albania's Morphology

The shape of Albania's relief, resembling an amphitheater with foothills in the coastal areas and peaks in the north and south.

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Albanian Rivers

Rivers that cross Albania from east to west, providing the shortest passages through the Balkans and Eastern Europe.

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"Rruga e Kombit"

A major commercial route connecting Albania with Kosovo and beyond.

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Egnatia Road

An ancient road that crosses Albania, linking it with North Macedonia, Greece, and Bulgaria.

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TAP Gas Pipeline

A gas pipeline route that passes through Albania, holding economic significance for the country and its neighbors.

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Reasons for Albania's Population Decrease

Migration after 1990 and a decline in fertility rates are the primary reasons.

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Main Sectors of Albania's Economy

Agriculture, livestock, fishing, tourism, commerce, energy, light and food industry, metal extraction, and metallurgy.

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Albania's Agricultural Economy

Cultivation of cereals, olives, citrus fruits, vineyards, and other vegetables, along with the raising of cattle, sheep, pigs, and poultry.

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Study Notes

  • Albania is a bridge between East and West
  • Albania spans the western part of the Balkan Peninsula
  • It has access to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas, part of the Mediterranean
  • Albania's location gives it strategic significance as it lies on the shortest sea and land routes connecting Western and Eastern Europe
  • The Strait of Otranto (72 km) is the shortest sea route linking Albania with Italy and other Western European countries
  • The map depicts Albania's road and sea network, along with its border crossings

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Description

Albania is located on the western Balkan Peninsula, with access to the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. Its location is strategically vital as it has the shortest sea and land routes connecting Western and Eastern Europe. The map displays Albania's road, sea network and border crossings.

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