Alaska's Seafood Industry and Specialization

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Questions and Answers

What is the main benefit of specialisation for the Alaskan seafood industry?

  • Increased productivity and output (correct)
  • Increased competition among industries
  • Diversification of product offerings
  • Higher prices for seafood

What is a potential risk associated with Alaska's reliance on the seafood industry?

  • Reduction in the workforce
  • Decreased export revenue from minerals
  • Overexploitation of ocean resources (correct)
  • A decrease in tourism

What was the value of the seafood industry's output in Alaska?

  • $25 billion
  • $12.8 billion (correct)
  • $12.8 million
  • $2.5 billion

Which country is identified as Alaska's top export market for seafood?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does the Alaskan seafood industry contribute to export revenue?

<p>$2.5 billion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as an external economy of scale in the context of the seafood industry?

<p>Ability to hire specialist labor easily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could cause a decrease in demand for Alaskan seafood?

<p>Increased export tariffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the government play regarding revenue generated from the seafood industry?

<p>Using taxes for infrastructure and facilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the concerns mentioned related to public perception of seafood?

<p>Environmental impact of seafood production (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many servings of Alaska seafood were processed in 2015?

<p>12.9 billion servings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Specialisation in Alaska

Alaska's economy focuses on seafood production, leading to increased productivity and output.

Increased Productivity

Focusing on one type of business (specialisation) leads to higher output.

Economies of Scale

Large-scale production from focusing on a specific area leads to lower input costs per unit.

External Economy of Scale

Specialisation benefits other businesses by creating specialist workers.

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Export revenue

Money earned from selling seafood to other countries, a major source of income.

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Over-reliance

Too much dependence on a single industry, making the economy vulnerable to problems.

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Trade tariffs

Taxes imposed on imported or exported goods.

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Seafood environmental impact

Concerns about fishing practices and their effect on the oceans.

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Unemployment risk

A drop in seafood demand would cause job losses and economic issues.

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Diversification (Alaska)

Having several industries besides seafood production reduces risk and vulnerability.

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Study Notes

Specialization in Alaska

  • Specialization means concentrating resources in areas of strength, maximizing output.
  • Alaskan seafood production exceeds one million tonnes annually.
  • Specialization increases productivity and output.
  • Specialization leads to economies of scale.

Alaskan Seafood Industry

  • Employs more people than any other Alaskan industry.
  • Generates $12.8 billion in output, driving economic growth.
  • Benefits other companies due to readily available specialist labor.
  • Contributes $2.5 billion in export revenue.
  • Government reinvestment in infrastructure and facilities supported by tax revenues.

Over-Reliance Risks

  • Specialization in one area can lead to economic vulnerability.
  • If a critical sector suffers, Alaska and the US could experience problems.
  • China's 25% tariff on seafood already hurt exports.

Environmental & Economic Risks

  • Environmental concerns could decrease demand for seafood.
  • A drop in demand would deeply impact Alaska and US economies.
  • Rise in unemployment would negatively affect other businesses.

Seafood Industry Capacity

  • Current production (2015) can feed every person on Earth at least one serving.
  • Overfishing of oceans could become a problem with finite resources.

Industry Diversification

  • Alaska's diverse industrial sector (minerals and ores) is worth $1.795 billion.
  • Industry diversity reduces dependence on a single sector.
  • Other industries provide support, jobs, and growth.

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