Al Khalifa's Position on Al Thani and Qatari Tribes Unification

Who emerged as the local leadership in Qatar to rid the country of imposed control?

During which phase did the conflict between Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa and his grandfather Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmad begin?

Which region did the conflict spill over into, involving rule disputes among the Al Khalifa family?

Who challenged Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Khalifa's rule in Bahrain during 1840-1843?

What was one of the prominent characteristics of the conflict in Bahrain between 1840-1843?

Where did Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmed move to monitor the situation as the conflict escalated?

What was the main reason for the negative relationship between Al Khalifa and the Qatari tribes before the establishment of the Emirate?

What action did Jassim bin Mohammad Al Thani take to address the imprisonment of the leader of the Al Naeem tribe by Al Khalifa's men?

What was the impact of the internal conflict in Bahrain on the Qatari tribes?

What characterized the relationship between Qatar and Al Khalifa before the emergence of the Al Thani family?

Who did Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani seek help from to free the Sheikh of the Al Naeem tribe?

What was one of the traits that Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani was known for?

Which Qatari tribe did Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani lead against the Al-Khalifa of Bahrain?

How did Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani expand his knowledge of literature and poetry?

What factor enabled the Al Thani family to lead the Qatari tribes according to the text?

Which region did Belgrave describe Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani as the ruler of in 1863?

What led to Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani's power and prestige rising amongst the Qatari tribes?

Who formed a coalition of Qatari tribes to invade Bahrain in 1842?

What tribe agreed to assist Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa after the tribes of eastern Qatar sided with him?

What was the outcome of the Battle of Umm Suwaya?

Why did Mohammad bin Khalifa besiege Doha and prevent ships from docking?

What did Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa agree to refrain from in exchange for British protection of Bahrain?

What accusation led to the British fleet intervening in 1859?

What annual tax was Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa able to secure from the ruler of Bahrain?

Who did Lewis Pelly meet in Al Wakra in September 1868?

What did Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani pledge to do in the 1868 agreement?

What was the significance of the 1868 agreement for Qatar?

Where did the Al Thani family migrate from to reach Qatar?

What were the key reasons that led the Al Thani family to migrate to Qatar from Najd?

Which event marked the beginning of Qatar's modern history as an independent emirate?

Who was the former ruler of Bahrain that Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani pledged to extradite?

Where did Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani and his family arrive in 1848?

What enabled the Al Thani family to lead and unite the Qatari tribes as an independent entity?

What was Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani known for?

What action did Al Khalifa take to try to improve their image among Qatari tribes?

What led to the Second Destruction of Doha in 1867?

How did the Qatari tribes respond following the imprisonment of Jassim Al Thani?

What did Britain do in response to Mohammad bin Khalifa's attack on Doha in 1867?

What event marked the beginning of a new chapter of battles between Al Khalifa and Qatari tribes?

What action did Britain take against the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi following the attack on Wakra and Doha?

What role did Lewis Pelly play in the conflicts between Al Khalifa and Qatari tribes?

What did Britain oblige the Sheikh of Abu Dhabi to do after the conflict between Al Wakra and Doha?

What agreement was signed with Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani following the Qatari tribes' attack on Bahrain?

What consequence did Mohammad bin Khalifa face for violating agreements with Britain regarding hostilities at sea?

The Al Thani family played a crucial role in providing the local leadership needed to rid Qatar of external control.

The conflict between Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa and his grandfather Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmad began in 1842.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa bin Salman led the split of the Al Khalifa into two factions: Al Abdullah and Al Salman.

Three sons of Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmad rebelled against him and moved to Qatar to build an opposition naval force to invade Bahrain.

Sheikh Abdullah bin Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Khalifa ruled over Bahrain from 1821-1847.

The conflict between Al Khalifa factions spilled over into Qatar in 1842.

Sheikh of Bahrain declared loyalty to the Saudis in order to maintain his property in Qatar.

The tax paid by Mohammad Al Khalifa on his property in Qatar was in exchange for protection from any tribal attack.

An agent of the Saudi government resided in Doha between 1852 and 1866, and his name was explicitly mentioned in the reports.

The Qatari tribes refused to submit to the authority of the rulers of Bahrain during the internal conflict.

Al Khalifa's power over Qatar was weakened due to the Qatari tribes' alliance with the rulers of Bahrain.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani emerged as a leader to encourage the tribes to seek independence and govern themselves in the Qatar Peninsula.

Ahmad bin Mohammad Al Khalifa's harshness contributed to improving relations between Al Khalifa and the Qatari tribes.

Jassim bin Mohammad Al Thani demanded independence for Qatar from Bahrain due to the continuing imposition of Bahrain's authority.

The Qataris sought help from external powers to strengthen Al Khalifa's authority over Qatar.

Al Khalifa appointed Ahmad bin Mohammad Al Khalifa as their representative in Qatar due to his friendly approach that was well-received by the Qatari tribes.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani refused to assist Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa in invading Bahrain.

The Qatari tribes used Al-Fuwairit as their base to march to Bahrain during the internal conflict.

Issa bin Turayf allied with Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa's adversaries during the Battle of Umm Suwaya.

The battle of Umm Suwaya resulted in the victory of the tribes allied with Issa bin Turayf.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa sought support from the ruler of Abu Dhabi against the Qatari tribes.

The siege of Doha by Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa ended with a conciliation agreement.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa refrained from launching wars in exchange for British protection of Bahrain.

The British fleet intervened in 1859 to support the Saudi governor in invading Bahrain.

The British authorities signed an agreement with Sheikh Mohammad Bin Khalifa in 1861 to recognize and uphold treaties with the Ottoman Empire.

The ruler of Bahrain had to pay an annual tax of four thousand riyals to Qatar according to the conciliation agreement.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani was known for his generosity, intelligence, and vigilance.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani led the Qatari tribes to help Sheikh Abdullah Al Khalifa take over the rule of Bahrain in 1842.

Al Khalifa tried to improve their image among Qatari tribes by honoring the Al Naeem tribes during a visit to Bahrain.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani's power and prestige rose amongst the Qatari tribes after the killing of Sheikh Isa bin Turayf.

Jassim Al Thani was betrayed and thrown in prison during his visit to Doha, Bahrain.

The Al Thani family founder succeeded in accumulating a fortune from the oil trade.

The imprisonment of Jassim Al Thani by Al Khalifa led to a peaceful resolution between the two parties.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani's authority extended over all villages in Qatar during his leadership.

Qatari tribes successfully defeated Al Khalifa forces and took their leaders as prisoners at the site called 'Damsa' in 1868.

The Al Maadheed tribe, to which Al Thani belongs, were not urbanized.

Britain supported Mohammad bin Khalifa's attack on Al Wakra and Doha in 1867.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani led the Qatari tribes in an attack against Bahrain in 1867.

Lewis Pelly condemned the attack on Doha by Sheikh Mohammad bin Khalifa as a violation of the agreement signed with Britain.

The British Political Resident imposed fines on Qatari tribes for attacking Bahrain in 1868.

Ali, the brother of Mohammad bin Khalifa, deposed Sheikh Mohammad and took over leadership in Bahrain.

Lewis Pelly expressed support for Al Khalifa's actions in imprisoning Jassim Al Thani during the conflicts.

Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani signed the 1868 agreement on September 11, 1868.

The 1868 agreement required Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani to seek adjudication by the British resident in any dispute that arises between him and his neighbors.

The Al Thani family migrated from Najd to Qatar in the late 19th century.

The 1868 agreement marked the recognition of the Al Thani family as rulers of Qatar.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Thani arrived in Doha in 1858.

The Al Thani family founder was a renowned politician.

Qatar started to be ruled by a sheikh of its own with political independence after Sheikh Mohammad bin Thani signed the 1868 agreement.

The emergence of the Al Thani family was a result of tribal conflicts within Al Khalifa in Bahrain.

The Al Thani family relocated to Qatar from Oman.

The British used the Maritime Peace Treaties to diminish their power over the Gulf region.