Untitled Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the first step to identifying good opportunities for entrepreneurship?

  • Assessing the competitive landscape
  • Meeting other entrepreneurs
  • Identifying financial assets
  • Taking stock of personal interests, strengths, and skills (correct)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor to assess during self-assessment?

  • Previous work experience
  • Personal hobbies (correct)
  • Financial assets
  • Connections

When considering an idea or technology, which question is most relevant to understanding customer demand?

  • What is the personal commitment level?
  • What is the focus of education or career?
  • What is the competitive advantage?
  • How much will the customer pay for a solution? (correct)

What is essential for establishing a competitive advantage?

<p>Assessing how the solution differs from competitors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential way to start a new venture according to the provided content?

<p>Having an idea for a positive change (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes starting a venture by having technology?

<p>Capitalizing on a technological breakthrough (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What element of self-assessment involves understanding inefficiencies from past work experiences?

<p>Past work experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a driving factor for someone to start a venture based on passion?

<p>A goal to impact the world positively (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is crucial when evaluating the problem to be solved?

<p>How profitable a business can be built solving this problem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which question would help assess the viability of the market for your idea?

<p>How many people have this problem? (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects a common misconception about starting a new venture?

<p>Only unique ideas can lead to successful ventures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when evaluating your connections for entrepreneurship?

<p>Their expertise in different industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which week is a tutorial discussion scheduled for M3 preparation?

<p>Week 13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is not one of the three ways to start a new venture mentioned?

<p>Have significant market connections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activity is scheduled for Week 17 in January?

<p>Projects presentation – pitch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is likely the focus of Week 12 activities?

<p>Entrepreneurship case studies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of recyclable products does FairPhone use in its modular cell phones?

<p>40% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'market pull' refer to in business strategy?

<p>Identifying an unfilled need driven by customer demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial step before moving to market segmentation?

<p>Reflecting on the viability of your idea or technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might skipping straight to market segmentation be problematic?

<p>It may overlook differing opinions within a team. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is recommended if someone does not have an initial idea for a business?

<p>Identify a problem you are passionate about solving. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about coming up with a good market pull?

<p>It requires understanding customer pain points. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an entrepreneur be open to during the ideation process?

<p>Collaboration and dialogue within the team. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be true for a new venture's idea to be considered viable?

<p>It should address a specific need among a willing customer base. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of positioning a product in the market?

<p>To differentiate the product from competitors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it problematic for a product to attempt to appeal to all consumers?

<p>It is impossible to satisfy everyone's tastes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of biotechnology products, what should positioning focus on?

<p>Specific benefits and solutions to problems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of branding as defined in the provided content?

<p>The customer’s sense of benefit and desirability from a product. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can real positioning of a product be classified?

<p>Based on actual product characteristics. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of positioning focuses on consumer perceptions and expectations?

<p>Psychological positioning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For market research, what is essential for ensuring representativeness?

<p>A large number of target consumers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In branding, what is a significant aspect for biotechnology products?

<p>Tangible medical benefits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when determining the appropriate sample size for market research?

<p>Statistical significance of the sample. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a characteristic of effective product differentiation?

<p>Ability to satisfy every consumer's need. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a firm's competitive strategy?

<p>To identify and protect against competitive forces (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category in the Growth/Share Matrix refers to products with low growth or market share?

<p>Dogs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an open market?

<p>Absence of barriers to free market activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a closed market?

<p>Limited participation due to strict regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a fragmented market, what does it mean when it is described as being shared by several brands?

<p>Multiple brands have modest shares across the market (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a feature of a concentrated market?

<p>Dominated by a few brands with large market shares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example best represents a structured market?

<p>Cable or satellite television (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In strategic planning, which of the following best describes 'Cash cows'?

<p>Low growth markets with high market share (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of a protectionist market on international competition?

<p>It seeks to protect domestic producers from international competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following markets is likely to be non-structured?

<p>Fast food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of random sampling?

<p>It requires an exhaustive list of all survey units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of quota sampling?

<p>It can lead to over-representation of a specific group. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of open questions?

<p>They allow for detailed and varied responses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant drawback of closed questions?

<p>They restrict the range of responses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a pre-formatted question?

<p>Which brand of car do you prefer, A, B, or C? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might quota sampling be challenging?

<p>When finding participants with specific criteria is difficult. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the interpretation of open questions compare to closed questions?

<p>Open questions may result in diverse interpretations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a benefit of using closed questions?

<p>They provide a quick and straightforward method for data collection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Three Ways to Start a Venture

There are three primary approaches to starting a new business venture: idea-driven, technology-driven, and passion-driven.

Idea-Driven Venture

A venture based on a novel idea to improve the world or existing processes.

Technology-Driven Venture

A venture built around a new or existing technology with the potential for positive social impact.

Passion-Driven Venture

A venture driven by the entrepreneur's passion to develop skills and create a positive global impact.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Minimum Viable Business (MVP)

A basic version of a product or service to first test a concept.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Financial Analysis

Assessing the financial viability of a business or product

Signup and view all the flashcards

Business Model

The plan outlining how a business intends to generate revenue and operate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Customer Feedback

Gathering information directly from customers about a product or service.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Identifying Entrepreneurial Opportunities

Evaluating personal interests, strengths, and skills to find potential business ventures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Assessment for Entrepreneurs

Analyzing knowledge, capabilities, connections, financial resources, recognition, skills, experience, and passion to discover entrepreneurial opportunities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Problem Identification

Determining the urgency, scope, and customer value of potential business problems and solutions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Analysis

Evaluating market demand, competition, and profitability potential for a proposed solution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competitive Advantage

Identifying what makes a business solution unique and better than competitors in attracting customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Urgency of Problem

Determining how crucial the problem is that you are solving.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Customer Willingness to Pay

Assessing how much customers are prepared to spend for a solution to a problem

Signup and view all the flashcards

Profitability Potential

Determining how profitable a proposed solution might be

Signup and view all the flashcards

FairPhone's business model

FairPhone builds modular cell phones using recyclable parts, allowing component swaps.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Pull

Identifying an unmet customer need and creating a solution around it.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Idea/Technology Assessment

Carefully evaluating your idea or technology before moving to market segmentation, as it might need more refinement or brainstorming.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Customer Pain Point

An unmet need or problem experienced by a group of customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Venture Ideation

Generating ideas for a new business, either starting with a problem or a technology.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Modular Phones

Phones with swappable components, potentially offering higher repairability and sustainability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Segmentation

Identifying specific customer groups with shared characteristics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

GO-TO-MARKET Strategy

The plan to launch and sell a product or service to the target market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product Differentiation

Making your product stand out from competitors in a way that customers value.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Positioning

How you communicate your product's unique value to customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biotech Product Positioning

Focusing on a product's medical benefits, value, and solutions to specific problems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Branding

The overall impression and feelings customers associate with a product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biotech Branding

Emphasizing the tangible medical benefits a product provides to patients, doctors, or researchers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Real Positioning

Positioning based on the actual features and characteristics of a product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Psychological Positioning

Positioning based on the feelings, expectations, and perceptions customers have about a product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Research

Gathering information about your target customers to understand their needs and preferences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Target Consumers

The specific group of people who are most likely to buy your product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sample Size

The number of people or companies included in your market research study.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Types of sampling methods

Different approaches to selecting a representative sample of the target population. Two common examples are random sampling and quota sampling.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Random Sampling

Selecting participants randomly from an exhaustive list of the whole population. Every member has an equal chance of being chosen.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Quota Sampling

Selecting participants based on specific characteristics, ensuring a representative sample for different groups within a population.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Open Question

A question that allows the interviewee to answer freely, providing in-depth qualitative data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Closed Question

A question with limited answer options, forcing the interviewee to choose from specific choices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pre-Formatted Question

A question with multiple options and a specific scale for answering, giving quantitative data.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Advantages of Open Questions

Allows for deeper understanding of individual opinions, thoughts, and complex ideas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Disadvantages of Open Questions

Difficult to interpret and analyze due to diverse and vague responses.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competitive Strategy

A plan a company uses to find its place in an industry, where it can compete against rivals and defend itself from market forces.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SWOT Analysis

A way to assess a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to inform strategic decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Long-Term Strategic Planning

A planning process to analyze and manage a company's products or services, evaluating growth potential, needing investment, discontinuation, or development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

BCG Matrix

A tool that categorizes products into one of four quadrants based on their market share and market growth rate: Dogs, Question Marks, Stars, Cash Cows.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Open Market

An economic system with minimal government intervention or restrictions, where prices are determined by supply and demand.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Closed Market

An economic system with significant government intervention and restrictions, where prices might not reflect supply and demand.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-Structured Market

A market with very few regulations or rules, allowing for free competition and innovation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Structured Market

A market with a complex system of regulations, standards, and barriers to entry.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fragmented Market

A market where many brands compete, each holding a small market share.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Concentrated Market

A market dominated by a few brands, each holding a substantial market share.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Introduction to Innovation and Business Creation in Bioengineering

  • The presentation focuses on innovation and business creation within the field of bioengineering.
  • It details a program called IGNILAB, designed to support entrepreneurs in transforming ideas into social impact businesses.
  • The target audience for this program includes students, graduates, faculty, and researchers at the University of Minho.

Program IGNILAB

  • The program IGNILAB aims to aid entrepreneurs in developing social impact business models from their ideas.
  • It helps participants in the initial steps of business development, specifically focusing on product and/or service opportunities.
  • Teams of up to five people are encouraged to apply.

Program Schedule and Modules

  • A detailed weekly schedule outlines both theoretical and practical coursework for the program.
  • Includes introduction to bioengineering and entrepreneurship concepts .
  • Several modules cover market and intellectual property research, business models, funding, and customer feedback.
  • Includes a practical class, a creativity challenge, and project distribution.
  • A final project presentation is planned.

Starting a New Venture

  • Having an idea, technology, or passion are three ways to initiate a new venture.
  • Individuals with a passion can identify personal strengths and weaknesses to determine suitable venture opportunities.
  • Those with an existing idea can refine it to ensure market viability and customer demand.
  • Those with technology can assess the urgency of a problem and develop a solution.
  • These various starting points should also account for competitor analysis.
  • Identifying a market need and potential market size are important factors when developing ideas and technologies.
  • Researching and analyzing the competitive landscape to pinpoint a competitive advantage to differentiate from competitors is critical.

Identifying Market Gaps

  • A market gap exists when a need is not met, either by a product, service, or an innovative approach.
  • Researching existing solutions is recommended to understand customer satisfaction levels, which, if inadequate, signifies a market opportunity (or gap).
  • Identify product or service aspects that can be improved, leading to the development of something new or better in the market.
  • Thoroughly research, assess, and be flexible in finding suitable market gaps, being ready to adapt ideas for market success.

Market Pull and Technology Push

  • "Market pull" focuses on identifying an unmet need and developing a solution to address it, driven by customer demand.
  • A "technology push" approach involves leveraging a new technology or a concept to discover a market for it.

Market Segmentation

  • Market segmentation divides the target market into homogenous sub-groups based on needs, wants, and behaviour traits.
  • Factors to segment the market include geography, demographics, psychographics, and behavior/usage and should provide insight about customer groups.
  • A good market strategy should overcome geographical challenges to tap into various market segments and provide appropriate product/service delivery mechanisms across different regions.

B2B and B2C Marketings

  • Business-to-business (B2B) marketing involves fewer, larger purchasers.
  • Business-to-consumer (B2C) marketing targets many individual purchasers or customers.
  • The presentation describes a value chain for both business models.

Types of Business Customer

  • Customer segmentation is useful for companies to target different types of customer groups.
  • D - Customers who don't have a problem.
  • C - Customers who know they have a problem, but don't know what to do about it.
  • B - Customers who like the product, but need to do more research.
  • A - Customers who want a proposal and can sign.

Consumer Needs Assessment

  • Know your customer, have a good product, communicate the product offer, ensure easy product purchase, ensure you get paid.
  • Understand who the consumers are - demographics, psychographics, behaviour, usage (age, sex, income, lifestyles, buying habits, preferences) and understanding their needs.
  • Segmentation divides a population into homogeneous groups.

Market Positioning

  • Positioning means communicating how the product fits into the minds of consumers and how customers perceive the product.
  • Differentiate from competitors and recognize your product as different.
  • Position the product to address the customer's needs, wants, issues, and values, rather than generic features.

Marketing Tools

  • Consider market outlook, potential market analysis and segmentation, consumer need identification.
  • Assess factors such as price, performance, duration, versatility, deadlines, precision, ease of use, maintenance and repair.
  • Ease of installation, low installation costs, product dimensions, design, and appearance, and the degree of innovation are also important aspects.
  • External and internal factors of the organization should be investigated during the SWOT analyses to identify possible opportunities or threats.

Business Intelligence

  • Datamonitor, The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), Nielsen Media Research, and InformaDB (D&B) are some data analysis providers.
  • They provide business solutions leveraging their statistical and analytical expertise.

Competitive Analysis Frameworks

  • SWOT analyses: Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats.
  • Porter's Five Forces analysis: Examine the competitive and industrial environment.
  • Strategic Group Analysis: Evaluate competitive positions within an industry.
  • Benchmarking and Blue Ocean strategy: Evaluate competitors and develop a unique market approach.
  • Customer Analysis: Investigate consumer attributes.

Market Research Methods

  • Focus groups, surveys, questionnaires, and interviews are methods for collecting and analyzing data on customers.
  • Sample selection is a crucial aspect ensuring representative data from the target customers.
  • Interviews often work effectively for smaller, specific consumer markets (B2B).
  • Questionnaires are valuable for reaching out to extensive consumer markets (B2C).
  • The presentation provides examples of question types, such as open-ended and closed-ended questions as well as attitude scales.

Market Pull and Push for New Product Development

  • The strategies of market pull and technology push are both important considerations in the development of a new product.
  • Market pull focuses on satisfying a need in a market that already exists.
  • Technology push focuses on developing new methodologies to create a new market.

Market Types

  • Open markets have no restrictions on entry or pricing.
  • Closed markets have restrictions to limit competition and protect local producers.

Market Segmentation

  • Important factors to segment your customer base (customers’ profile, their needs, their behavior). 
  • Effective market segmentation helps in understanding the target market better by classifying their characteristics

Additional Information (Summarized):

  • The program emphasizes finding a market need and crafting the right product or service to satisfy that need.
  • The presentations include visual aids and graphics that summarize specific concepts covered in the presentation, including market segmentation schemes and competitive analyses.
  • Examples of product categories are mentioned, including analgesics, TV channels (and associated services), razors, and perfumes.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Untitled Quiz
6 questions

Untitled Quiz

AdoredHealing avatar
AdoredHealing
Untitled Quiz
37 questions

Untitled Quiz

WellReceivedSquirrel7948 avatar
WellReceivedSquirrel7948
Untitled Quiz
18 questions

Untitled Quiz

RighteousIguana avatar
RighteousIguana
Untitled Quiz
48 questions

Untitled Quiz

StraightforwardStatueOfLiberty avatar
StraightforwardStatueOfLiberty
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser