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Questions and Answers
What does AKC stand for?
What does AKC stand for?
The AKC recognizes more than 200 dog breeds.
The AKC recognizes more than 200 dog breeds.
False
Name one major dog show sanctioned by the AKC.
Name one major dog show sanctioned by the AKC.
Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
What are the four basic types of sporting dogs?
What are the four basic types of sporting dogs?
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What is a primary function of sporting breeds?
What is a primary function of sporting breeds?
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The hound group is designed for __________ or __________.
The hound group is designed for __________ or __________.
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Which of these breeds is included in the hound group?
Which of these breeds is included in the hound group?
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Name one characteristic of the working group.
Name one characteristic of the working group.
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All herding breeds were originally part of the working group.
All herding breeds were originally part of the working group.
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Which group does not have a specific function or purpose?
Which group does not have a specific function or purpose?
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What defines 'purebred'?
What defines 'purebred'?
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What are hybrids?
What are hybrids?
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Brachycephalic breeds have a normal condition that can lead to complications.
Brachycephalic breeds have a normal condition that can lead to complications.
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Which of the following breeds is NOT considered brachycephalic?
Which of the following breeds is NOT considered brachycephalic?
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GDV occurs when the stomach __________ and __________.
GDV occurs when the stomach __________ and __________.
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What is ear cropping?
What is ear cropping?
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Name one condition common in large breed dogs.
Name one condition common in large breed dogs.
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Study Notes
American Kennel Club (AKC)
- Registry of purebred dog pedigrees in the U.S.; recognizes 193 breeds.
- Divides breeds into 8 groups based on function; miscellaneous group for breeds in transition to recognition.
- Different countries may recognize or classify breeds differently.
AKC Events
- Promotes major events like Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, National Dog Show, and AKC Eukanuba National Championship.
Sporting Group
- Active and alert dogs designed to assist hunters; includes spaniels, pointers, retrievers, and setters.
- Require regular exercise and activities like fetching and swimming; are known for water-repellent coats.
- 31 breeds in the group.
Hound Group
- Common trait of hunting; diverse group including Pharaoh Hounds, Beagles, and Afghans.
- Scent hounds rely on smell; sight hounds depend on vision for tracking.
- 32 breeds in this group.
Working Group
- Intelligent and strong dogs bred for tasks such as guarding, sled-pulling, and rescue.
- Large breeds that may require special training; includes Doberman Pinschers and Siberian Huskies.
- 30 breeds in the group.
Herding Group
- Breeds developed to control livestock; share strong herding instincts.
- Newest group formed in 1983; includes breeds like German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois.
- 30 breeds currently recognized.
Terrier Group
- Energetic and feisty; originally bred to hunt vermin.
- Range in size from small terriers to larger types like Airedales.
- 31 breeds in the group, requiring dedicated training.
Toy Group
- Small yet spirited breeds focused on companionship; ideal for city dwellers.
- Can be low maintenance but some require significant grooming.
- 21 breeds in this group, fragile, not ideal for homes with young children.
Non-Sporting Group
- Diverse breeds; includes somewhat unpredictable characteristics and purposes.
- Good watchdogs and housedogs; notable breeds include Bulldogs, Dalmatians, and Poodles.
- 20 breeds currently included.
Miscellaneous Group
- For breeds in the AKC Foundation Stock Service, awaiting recognition.
- Requires proof of continuing interest and activity in the breed; currently has 10 breeds.
Purebreds vs. Hybrids
- Purebreds breed true-to-type from two purebred parents; hybrids result from mixing breeds.
- Hybrids can create "designer breeds" like puggles (Pug + Beagle) but do not guarantee equal traits from both.
Common Conditions in Breeds
- Brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs) have breathing difficulties; at risk for heat-related issues.
- Hip Dysplasia prevalent in large breeds (e.g., German Shepherds).
- Intervertebral Disc Disease common in dachshunds due to long backs.
Behavioral Concerns
- Sledding breeds may exhibit destructive behaviors if not adequately exercised.
- High energy breeds may develop behavioral issues like chewing and digging.
Breed-Specific Health Risks
- Deafness and blindness risks in all-white, blue-eyed dogs, particularly in boxers and Australian shepherds.
- Certain breeds prone to specific conditions: ear infections in spaniels, skin allergies in terriers, and cardiomyopathy in boxers.
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Description
Explore the American Kennel Club's classification of dog breeds with this informative quiz. Learn about the eight main groups based on function and characteristics of recognized breeds. Perfect for dog enthusiasts and anyone looking to deepen their knowledge of purebred breeds.
