Akademikong Pagsulat: Academic Writing

Akademikong Pagsulat (Academic Writing)

• A writing form that demands a high level of academic skill to provide accurate information.
• Critical reading is essential.
• Writers need to gather information, analyze efficiently, organize ideas, and be logical.

Katangian ng Akademikong Pagsulat (Characteristics of Academic Writing)

• Pormal (Formal): The language used is formal and carefully chosen, following grammar, spelling and punctuation rules.
• Malinaw (Clear): Uses straightforward language and is organized.
• Tiyak (Specific): Focuses on the topic's objectives and scope.
• May Paninindigan (With Conviction): Relies on factual information and cites sources.
• May Pananagutan (Accountable): Reveals sources.

Katangian at Proseso ng Pagsulat ng Akademikong Sulatin (Characteristics and Process of Academic Writing)

• Komprehensibong Paksa (Comprehensive Topic): Addresses a clear and specific issue, ensuring sufficient scope and meaningfulness.
• Gabay na Balangkas (Outline Guide): Uses an organized plan to facilitate writing, promoting a logical flow of ideas in academic papers.
• Epektibong Pagsusuri (Effective Analysis): Emphasizes careful data or argument analysis in academic writing to ensure accuracy, and credibility.
• Angkop na Layunin (Suitable Purpose): A clear reason for academic writing is essential for effective message delivery.
• Halaga ng Datos (Data Value): Emphasizes the importance of the validity and reliability of information in academic papers to maintain integrity and prevent misinformation.
• Tugon ng Konklusyon (Conclusion Response): Providing a summary, recommendation, or final perspective based on the paper.

Yugto sa Pagbuo ng Akademikong Pagsulat (Stages in Academic Writing)

• Bago Sumulat (Before Writing): Integrates prior and new knowledge for writing.
• Pagbuo ng Unang Burador (First Draft Development): Applies concepts based on the outline.
• Pagwawasto at Pagrerebisa (Correction and Revision): Corrects spelling, punctuation, and content.
• Huli o Pinal na Sulatin (Final Writing): Ensures polished, clear, and ready-to-share output.
• Paglathala o Paglilimbag (Publication): Reproduce to share.

Layunin sa Paglilinang ng Kasanayan sa Akademikong Pagsulat (Objectives in Developing Academic Writing Skills)

• To strengthen writing skills depending on needs and demands.
• Kakayahan sa Kritikal na Pag-iisip (Critical Thinking Ability): enhances research skills, evaluates knowledge, and connects ideas for effective communication.
• Pagpapalawak at Pagpapalalim ng Kaalaman (Expanding Knowledge): enables understanding of concepts or theories within a field.
• Kakayahang Propesyonal (Professional Capability): training writers to be careful, critical, and honest in their writing.

Mga Uri ng Pagsulat (Types of Writing)

• Malikhaing Pagsulat (Creative Writing): Aims to evoke emotions, provide pleasure, and stimulate the reader’s imagination.
• Teknikal na Pagsulat (Technical Writing): Used to study a project or solve a problem.
• Propesyonal na Pagsulat (Professional Writing): Related to academic or professional fields.
• Dyornalistik na Pagsulat (Journalistic Writing): Journalism skills involve gathering info objectively.
• Reperensiyal na Pagsulat (Referential Writing): Recognizes information to validate academic writing.
• Akademikong Pagsulat (Academic Writing): Aims to showcase research results.

Mga Uri ng Akademikong Sulatin (Types of Academic Writing)

• Sulating Nangangatwiran at Naglalahad (Argumentative and Expository Writing):
  • Posisyong Papel (Position Paper): Presents facts and evidence on a current issue.
  • Talumpati (Speech): To persuade, respond, argue, inform, or convey a belief.
  • Katitikan ng Pulong (Minutes of Meeting): Records important points from a meeting.
  • Memorandum: Conveys information about meetings or gatherings.
  • Agenda: Presents topics for organized meetings.
  • Panukalang Proyekto (Project Proposal): Gives a resolution to problems.
  • Abstrak (Abstract): Summarizes research papers to provide readers with an overview.
  • Sintesis (Synthesis): Summarizes a work.
  • Bionote: Provides information and personal profile.
• Sulating Nagsasalaysay at Naglalarawan (Narrative and Descriptive Writing):
  • Lakbay-Sanaysay (Travel Essay): Shares insights about a destination.
  • Replektibong Sanaysay (Reflective Essay): Shares personal experiences to inspire.
  • Pictorial Essay: Narrates events through photos and text.

Katangian ng Mananaliksik (Characteristics of a Researcher)

• Matiyaga (Patient): Gathers data from various sources.
• Maparaan (Resourceful): Obtains data through creative.
• Sistematiko (Systematic): Organizes materials to save time.
• Maingat (Careful): Chooses data.
  • Verifying the truth with evidence.
  • Assessing source credibility.
  • Analyzing conclusions.
• Analitikal (Analytical): Gathers data and interpretations related to the topic.
• Kritikal (Critical): Interprets and concludes based on topic analysis.
• Matapat (Honest): Acknowledges prior research and limitations.
• Responsible: Uses data ethically.

Etika at Responsibilidad ng Mananaliksik (Ethics and Responsibilities of a Researcher)

• Acknowledge other's ideas.
• Obtain permission.
• Avoid personal observations.
• Avoid shortcuts to prevent an insufficient data analysis.
• Do not cheat.

Plagiarism at ang Responsibilidad ng Mananaliksik (Plagiarism and the Responsibility of the Researcher)

• Outright claiming the work of others.
• Copying parts of a work with minor changes while failing to cite the author.
• Claiming the title from others.

Iba Pang Etika sa Pagsulat (Other Ethics in Writing)

• Copyright: RA 8293 protects authors' rights.
• Plagiarism: Wrongfully appropriating ideas.
• Paghuhuwad ng Datos (Data Forgery): Altering or fabricating data.
• Pagbili ng mga Papel (Buying Papers): Purchasing papers and changing the name.
• Pag Subscribe Upang Bumili ng Artikulo (Subscribing to Buy Articles): Subscribing to buy articles.
• Pagpapagawa o Pagpapabayad (Commissioning or Paying): Having someone else to do the work.