AIU CS Chapter 5: Storage Mediums 2022-2023 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a volatile storage medium?

  • Hard disk
  • Optical disc
  • RAM (correct)
  • Flash drive
  • What is the purpose of saving data on permanent storage media?

  • To increase access time
  • To measure transfer rate in bits per second
  • To decrease storage capacity
  • To prevent data loss when power is turned off (correct)
  • Which storage medium provides much greater storage capacity than a USB flash drive?

  • Optical disc
  • Magnetic strip card
  • Hard disk (correct)
  • Memory card
  • What is the purpose of access time for a storage device?

    <p>Locating data in the storage medium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the transfer rate measured?

    <p>Bits per second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of storage can users also store their data and information on the cloud?

    <p>Cloud storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are external hard disks usually connected to a computer?

    <p>Via the USB port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a controller in a hard disk?

    <p>Receiving instructions from the CPU</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information?

    <p>Cluster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are memory cards different from hard disks?

    <p>Memory cards have no movable parts, while hard disks do</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a read/write head in a hard disk?

    <p>Magnetizing small particles on the platter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a low-level format in hard disks at manufacturing?

    <p>Dividing the disk into tracks and sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are memory cards used in, apart from smart phones?

    <p>Cameras</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capacity range of memory cards?

    <p>512 Megabytes to 128 Gigabytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a hard disk prepare for the operating system to store and retrieve data after it is purchased?

    <p>High-level formatting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between memory cards and hard disks in terms of energy consumption?

    <p>Memory cards consume less energy than hard disks do.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RAM is a non-volatile storage medium.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Access time is measured in milliseconds.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hard disks are typically enclosed in an airtight, sealed case.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The average hard disk can hold less than 320 billion characters.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The transfer rate is measured in bytes per second.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memory cards are not an example of storage media.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    External hard disks can be connected to the computer using the USB port.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Removable hard disks can be connected to the computer by inserting them into computer bays.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A hard disk contains a number of aluminum platters that use small magnetic particles to store data on both sides of the disk.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A controller is responsible for receiving instructions from the CPU.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A cluster consists of two to eight sectors and is the smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hard disks are formatted at a low level at manufacturing and are divided into tracks and sectors.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memory cards are solid-state drives (SSD) with no movable parts and have faster access and transfer rates than hard disks.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memory cards have a capacity range between 512 Megabytes and 128 Gigabytes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Memory cards are used in smart phones, cameras, and many other devices.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information is a sector.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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