AIU CS Chapter 5: Storage Mediums 2022-2023 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of a volatile storage medium?

  • Hard disk
  • Optical disc
  • RAM (correct)
  • Flash drive

What is the purpose of saving data on permanent storage media?

  • To increase access time
  • To measure transfer rate in bits per second
  • To decrease storage capacity
  • To prevent data loss when power is turned off (correct)

Which storage medium provides much greater storage capacity than a USB flash drive?

  • Optical disc
  • Magnetic strip card
  • Hard disk (correct)
  • Memory card

What is the purpose of access time for a storage device?

<p>Locating data in the storage medium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the transfer rate measured?

<p>Bits per second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of storage can users also store their data and information on the cloud?

<p>Cloud storage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are external hard disks usually connected to a computer?

<p>Via the USB port (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a controller in a hard disk?

<p>Receiving instructions from the CPU (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information?

<p>Cluster (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are memory cards different from hard disks?

<p>Memory cards have no movable parts, while hard disks do (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a read/write head in a hard disk?

<p>Magnetizing small particles on the platter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a low-level format in hard disks at manufacturing?

<p>Dividing the disk into tracks and sectors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are memory cards used in, apart from smart phones?

<p>Cameras (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the capacity range of memory cards?

<p>512 Megabytes to 128 Gigabytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a hard disk prepare for the operating system to store and retrieve data after it is purchased?

<p>High-level formatting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between memory cards and hard disks in terms of energy consumption?

<p>Memory cards consume less energy than hard disks do. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

RAM is a non-volatile storage medium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Access time is measured in milliseconds.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hard disks are typically enclosed in an airtight, sealed case.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The average hard disk can hold less than 320 billion characters.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The transfer rate is measured in bytes per second.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory cards are not an example of storage media.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

External hard disks can be connected to the computer using the USB port.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Removable hard disks can be connected to the computer by inserting them into computer bays.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A hard disk contains a number of aluminum platters that use small magnetic particles to store data on both sides of the disk.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A controller is responsible for receiving instructions from the CPU.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cluster consists of two to eight sectors and is the smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hard disks are formatted at a low level at manufacturing and are divided into tracks and sectors.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory cards are solid-state drives (SSD) with no movable parts and have faster access and transfer rates than hard disks.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory cards have a capacity range between 512 Megabytes and 128 Gigabytes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memory cards are used in smart phones, cameras, and many other devices.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The smallest unit of disk space that stores data and information is a sector.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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