Airway Obstruction Causes and Resuscitation Principle Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the commonest cause of airway obstruction in unconsciousness?

  • Laryngeal oedema from burns, inflammation, and anaphylaxis
  • Foreign bodies like food, toys, loose denture, and vomits
  • Laryngeal spasm from inhaled foreign body or during recovery from anesthesia
  • Tongue (correct)

What is the first principle of resuscitation and life support?

  • Gravity drawing the tongue backward
  • Maintaining a patent airway (correct)
  • Supporting the tilted head with upper arm
  • Pushing the head back with your palm on the forehead

Why does the airway in an unconscious or anesthetized supine patient tend to be obstructed?

  • Upper arm supporting the tilted head
  • Gravity drawing the tongue forward
  • Loss of upper airway muscle tone (correct)
  • Presence of laryngeal spasm

What is the recommended position for an unconscious patient to aid in draining secretions and vomits from the mouth?

<p>Dependent leg straight, upper leg bent, dependent arm flexed, and upper arm supporting the tilted head (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What maneuver is recommended when it is suspected that gastric contents have entered the pharynx?

<p>Turning the patient's head to the side and positioning the table head down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a curved rigid plastic tube behind the tongue for an unconscious patient?

<p>To lift the tongue off the posterior pharyngeal wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a soft flexible tube with a flagged nasal end and beveled pharyngeal end?

<p>Better tolerated than oral airway in semi-conscious patients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a cuffed tube help in securing the airway?

<p>Ensures a seal between tracheal mucosa and the tube (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an airway device with an oval inflated cuff designed to seal around the laryngeal opening?

<p>Used as an alternative to facemask ventilation and endotracheal intubation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is mask ventilation typically used in medical procedures?

<p>For providing ventilation to unconscious patients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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