Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of the airspace system designations used throughout the United States?
What is uncontrolled airspace classified as?
Class G
What is the vertical range of Class G airspace?
Surface to either 1200 ft AGL or 700 ft AGL
What height does Class E airspace not include?
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A VFR pilot flying in Class G airspace has increased cloud and visibility restrictions due to potential IFR traffic.
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Where on a chart can you identify that the floor of Class E airspace is 700 feet AGL?
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What airspace does a blue segmented circle on a sectional chart represent?
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The lateral dimensions of Class D airspace are determined by what?
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Airspace at an airport with a part-time control tower is always classified as Class D airspace.
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Two-way radio communications with Air Traffic Control are required for landing or takeoffs at all towered airports regardless of weather conditions.
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What happens to the airspace designation when a control tower in Class D airspace ceases operations?
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Before entering Class C airspace, what must a pilot establish?
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What minimum radio equipment is required for operation within Class C airspace?
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What must all aircraft operations within Class C airspace be equipped with?
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Under what condition may an aircraft operate from a satellite airport within Class C airspace?
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What is the initial action a pilot should take prior to entering Class C airspace?
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What is the width of a federal airway from either side of the centerline?
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Unless otherwise specified, Federal Airways include Class E airspace extending from what elevation?
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What hazards may exist in restricted areas?
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Under what conditions may pilots fly through restricted areas?
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What must a pilot have before flying through a restricted area?
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Where can you find additional information on a restricted airway?
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What hazards may exist in areas such as Devils Lake East MOA?
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What should a pilot exercise when operating under VFR in military operations area (MOA)?
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Responsibility for collision avoidance in an alert area rests with whom?
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What type of military flight operations should a pilot expect along IR 644?
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What is the purpose of military training routes, charted as VFR Military Training Routes and IFR?
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One of the purposes for issuing a Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) is to what?
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When flying over Arrowwood National Wildlife Refuge, a pilot should fly no lower than what altitude?
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Pilots flying over a national wildlife refuge are requested to fly no lower than what altitude?
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Under which conditions may a pilot fly under VFR within 60 NM of DCA VOR in Washington DC?
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What is the minimum flight visibility required for VFR flights above 10,000 feet MSL and more than 1,200 feet AGL in controlled airspace?
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For VFR flight operations above 10,000 feet MSL and more than 1,200 feet AGL, what is the minimum horizontal distance from clouds required?
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During operations at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL and at or above 10,000 feet MSL, what is the minimum distance above clouds requirement for VFR flight?
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What is the minimum visibility and clearance from clouds required for VFR operations in Class G airspace at 700 feet AGL or below during daylight hours?
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During operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL, but less than 10,000 feet MSL, what is the minimum flight visibility for VFR flight at night?
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Outside controlled airspace, what are the minimum flight visibility requirements for VFR flight above 1,200 feet AGL and below 10,000 feet MSL during daylight hours?
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During operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL, but less than 10,000 feet MSL, what is the minimum distance below clouds requirement for VFR flight at night?
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During operations within controlled airspace at altitudes of less than 1,200 feet AGL, what is the minimum horizontal distance from clouds requirement for VFR flight?
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What minimum flight visibility is required for VFR flight operations on an airway below 10,000 feet MSL?
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During operations within controlled airspace at altitudes of less than 1,200 feet AGL, what is the minimum distance above cloud coverage?
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For VFR flight in controlled airspace above 1,200 feet AGL and below 10,000 feet MSL, what is the minimum visibility and vertical cloud clearance required?
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What is the basic VFR minimum visibility at night for Class G, E, D, and C airspace below 10,000 feet MSL?
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Normal VFR operations in Class D airspace with an operating control tower require what minimum ceiling and visibility?
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No person may take off or land an aircraft under basic VFR at an airport within Class D airspace unless the ground visibility at the airport is at least 3 miles.
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What are the basic VFR weather minimums for operating an aircraft within Class D airspace?
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An airport's rotating beacon operating during daylight hours indicates that weather at the airport located in Class G airspace is below basic VFR weather minimums.
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Study Notes
Airspace Systems Overview
- The airspace designations standardize classifications in the U.S. to align with international standards.
- Uncontrolled airspace is classified as Class G.
Class G Airspace
- Class G extends from the surface to either 1,200 ft or 700 ft AGL.
- VFR pilots in Class G have reduced cloud and visibility restrictions due to minimal IFR traffic.
Class E Airspace
- Class E starts from either 700 ft or 1,200 ft AGL, not including 18,000 ft MSL.
- The floor of Class E is identified by a fuzzy magenta line on charts.
Class D Airspace
- Represented by a blue segmented circle on sectional charts.
- Lateral dimensions depend on the instrument procedures established for that airspace.
- Only classified as Class D when the control tower operates.
Communication Requirements
- Two-way radio communication with ATC is necessary for takeoffs and landings at towered airports, regardless of weather.
- Must establish communication with the controlling ATC facility before entering Class C airspace.
- Minimum required radio equipment for Class C includes: two-way radio, 4096-code transponder, and an encoding altimeter.
Airspace Operations
- Operations within Class C airspace must be conducted in aircraft with a Mode C transponder.
- For satellite airports within Class C, pilots must contact ATC after takeoff.
- Pilots must contact approach control before entering Class C airspace.
Federal Airspace and Restricted Areas
- Federal Airways are Class E airspace extending from 1,200 ft AGL to 17,999 ft.
- Hazards in restricted areas include invisible aerial gunnery or guided missiles, requiring prior authorization for entry.
Military Operations Areas (MOA)
- Areas like Devils Lake East MOA may have military training activities necessitating cautious flying.
- Pilots can expect IFR training flights above 1,500 AGL at high speeds on routes like IR 644.
Temporary Flight Restrictions (TFR)
- TFRs may be issued to protect public figures among other reasons.
Wildlife Refuge Guidelines
- Pilots should fly no lower than 2,000 ft AGL over national wildlife refuges.
Flight Visibility and Cloud Clearance
- Minimum flight visibility for VFR operations over 10,000 ft MSL is 5 miles.
- Horizontal distance from clouds required for VFR above 10,000 ft is 1 mile; 1,000 ft above clouds clearance required.
- In Class G airspace at 700 ft AGL, at least 1 mile visibility is required during daylight.
Controlled Airspace Requirements
- In controlled airspace below 10,000 ft, visibility must be at least 3 miles during VFR.
- Basic VFR conditions for Class D airspace are a ceiling of 1,000 ft and visibility of 3 miles.
- A rotating beacon operational during daylight hours indicates below basic VFR weather conditions at airports in Class G airspace.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the classifications of airspace in the United States, including Classes G, E, and D. This quiz covers the definitions, communication requirements, and visual representations of various airspace types.