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Airspace Regulations and Aviation Charts
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Airspace Regulations and Aviation Charts

Created by
@VirtuousConflict

Questions and Answers

What are the minimum weather requirements in Class C airspace?

500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal; 3 SM visibility.

What are the minimum weather requirements in Class D airspace?

500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal; 3 SM visibility.

What are the categories of airspace?

Regulatory and Non-regulatory.

What are the types of airspace?

<p>Controlled, Uncontrolled, Special use, and other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Class A airspace?

<p>Airspace over the United States from 18,000' MSL to FL 600 excluding specific states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Class B airspace?

<p>Airspace from the surface to 10,000' MSL surrounding busy airports.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do you need a clearance to enter into Class B airspace?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Class C airspace?

<p>Airspace surrounding designated airports where ATC provides radar vectoring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Class D airspace?

<p>Airspace from surface to 2,500' AGL surrounding airports with control towers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Class E airspace?

<p>Controlled airspace that is not Class A, B, C, or D.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four floors of Class E airspace?

<p>Surface, 700' AGL, 1,200' AGL, 14,500' MSL, above FL 600.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the traffic pattern altitude for Army helicopters?

<p>700' AGL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are your weather minimums for uncontrolled airspace below 1,200' AGL?

<p>Day: 1/2 mile visibility, clear of clouds; Night: 1 mile visibility, clear of clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Military Training Routes identified?

<p>Above 1500' AGL identified by 3 numbers; below 1500' AGL used for VFR identified by 4 numbers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Special Use Airspaces?

<p>Prohibited Areas, Restricted Areas, Warning Areas, Alert Areas, MOAs, Control Firing Areas, and National Security Areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Other Airspaces?

<p>TRSA, Temporary Flight Restrictions, Parachute Jump Areas, ADIZ.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the helicopter SVFR minima?

<p>1/2 mile visibility and clear of clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can you fly SVFR in Class G airspace?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may you fly 'over the top'?

<p>Not over a cloud or fog layer under VFR for more than 30 minutes unless equipped for IMC flight.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are magenta flags on the VFR sectional?

<p>VFR Reporting points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Magenta Circled 'R' with a name on a VFR sectional?

<p>Private airstrip/airport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Blue Number within a box inside the dashed Blue circle of Class D airspace on a VFR Sectional?

<p>MSL Altitude of the upper vertical limit of the airspace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the big blue numbers within a specific sector on a VFR Sectional?

<p>Maximum Elevation Figure (MEF).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are your cloud clearances in Class D airspace?

<p>500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find the elevation of an airport on a VFR sectional?

<p>On the bottom left of the information box, just before the runway length.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you tell the CTAF frequency of an airport on a VFR sectional?

<p>After the frequency, it will have a negative 'C' within a circle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does '*L' represent on a VFR sectional?

<p>Lighting Limitations exist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the 'Tick marks' around the circular airport symbol mean on a VFR sectional?

<p>Fuel is available and the airport is tended during normal working hours.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a star at an airport mean on a VFR sectional?

<p>Rotating beacon is operational Sunset to Sunrise.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some airports circular and some are the shape of the runways on a VFR sectional?

<p>Circled airfields indicate a hard-surfaced runway 1500' to 8069'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a VFR Sectional, what does it mean when the airport circle isn't filled in and has no runway lines?

<p>The airfield contains other than hard-surfaced runway.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the magenta circle surrounding Class B airspace on a VFR sectional?

<p>It is the Mode C veil from the surface to 10,000' within 30 NM of the center of the airport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class C airspace depicted on a VFR Sectional?

<p>Concentric magenta solid circles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class D airspace depicted on a VFR Sectional?

<p>A dashed blue circle around the airport.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class E airspace depicted on a VFR sectional?

<p>Fading magenta color or fading blue color depending on altitude.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class C airspace depicted on an ELA?

<p>Shaded blue circle with a dashed blue circle border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class B airspace depicted on an ELA?

<p>Shaded blue circle with a solid blue circle border.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class D airspace depicted on an ELA?

<p>A boxed 'D' after the airport name.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the minimum weather requirements in Class B airspace?

<p>3 SM visibility, clear of clouds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Class B airspace depicted on a VFR Sectional?

<p>By a series of blue circles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the minimum weather requirements in Class E airspace?

<p>Below 10,000' MSL: 500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal; 3 SM visibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ceiling and visibility requirements for Class D airspace?

<p>3 SM visibility; 500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of airspace is Class G?

<p>Uncontrolled airspace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the minimum weather requirements in Class G airspace for Army Rotary Wing Aviators?

<p>Below 1200' AGL (Day: Clear of Clouds and 1/2 SM visibility; Night: Clear of Clouds and 1 SM visibility).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major difference between Surface E and Class D airspace?

<p>Surface E has weather reporting only, Class D has both weather reporting and a control tower.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the civilian airspace reference?

<p>FAR/AIM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the military airspace reference?

<p>AR 95-1.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered Basic Cloud Clearance?

<p>500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

While flying with 'VFR on top' on a mag course of 114 degrees and cloud tops at 3500', what minimum altitude should be used?

<p>5,500' MSL.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a VFR sectional, what is the difference between blue and magenta airports?

<p>Blue airports have a control tower, magenta airports do not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can you find which airports have a Terminal Area Chart (TAC) available?

<p>Front cover of the VFR sectional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Class B airspace operating rules found?

<p>On the reverse side of a Terminal Area Chart (TAC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much clearance do MEFs provide in mountainous areas, non-mountainous?

<p>200' in mountainous areas, 100' in non-mountainous areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federal Airways and low altitude RNAV routes are considered Class ___ airspace areas.

<p>E</p> Signup and view all the answers

Federal Airways and low altitude RNAV routes typically extend up from 1,200' to 18,000' MSL. They are numbered, run between VORs and are typically ___ NM wide.

<p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do you need to read back clearances?

<p>Ground: runway assignment, hold short instructions; Air: altitude assignments/restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain Enroute Flight Advisory Service (EFAS).

<p>A service to provide enroute aircraft with timely WX advisories. Frequencies available from 0600-2200 daily.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you initiate contact with an EFAS?

<p>On 122.0, provide aircraft identification and the name of the nearest VOR.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A severe thunderstorm should be avoided by what distance if possible?

<p>20 NM.</p> Signup and view all the answers

On a VFR flight, must you communicate with anyone to depart from or land at an airfield with a magenta segmented line when the weather is 1,000' and 2SM visibility?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pilots should plan the route of flight so as to avoid Restricted Areas by ___ NM unless permission has been pre-obtained.

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are Victor Airways depicted on VFR sectionals?

<p>As blue lines between VORs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Airspace Classifications and Requirements

  • Class C Airspace: Requires 500' below, 1000' above, and 2000' horizontal clearance; visibility of 3 statute miles (SM).
  • Class D Airspace: Same weather requirements as Class C; 500' below, 1000' above, 2000' horizontal and 3 SM visibility.
  • Class A Airspace: Encompasses airspace from 18,000' MSL to FL 600; requires IFR operations, ATC clearance, and specific equipment including a Mode C Transponder.
  • Class B Airspace: Extends from the surface to 10,000' MSL around busy airports; tailored configuration; requires ATC clearance and separation services for all aircraft.
  • Class E Airspace: Controlled airspace not classified as A, B, C, or D; can start from the surface or higher altitudes; varies depending on location.

Airspace Dimensions and Regulations

  • Class C Dimensions: Consists of two concentric circles; inner circle 5 NM radius from the surface to 4,000' AGL, and outer circle extends from 1,200' AGL to 4,000' AGL, typically with a 20 NM radius.
  • Class D Dimensions: Generally extends from the surface to 2,500' AGL with individual configurations; radio contact with ATC required before entering.
  • Class E Levels: Exists at various heights: Surface, 700' AGL, 1,200' AGL, 14,500' MSL, and above FL 600.

Weather Minimums

  • Uncontrolled Airspace (<1,200' AGL):
    • Day: 1/2 mile visibility, clear of clouds.
    • Night: 1 mile visibility, clear of clouds.
  • Special Use Airspaces: Include prohibited areas (National Security), restricted areas (hazards like missiles), warning areas (extends 3 NM from the coast), and alert areas with high traffic volumes.

VFR Sectional Details

  • Magenta circles indicate VFR reporting points; blue and magenta airports indicate with or without control towers, respectively.
  • Class B Airspace depicted with solid blue circles on VFR sectionals; controlled airspace indicated via dashed blue for Class D.
  • Maximum Elevation Figure (MEF) numbers indicate the highest feature in specific areas, rounded to the next hundred feet.

Communications and Required Equipment

  • ATC clearance is mandatory in Class B airspace; VFR operations require two-way communication equipment and a working transponder.
  • EFAS (Enroute Flight Advisory Service) provides weather advisories for enroute aircraft; contact on frequency 122.0.

Additional Airspace Types and Restrictions

  • Victor Airways: Depicted by blue lines between VORs, extending from 1,200' to 18,000' MSL, are Class E airspace.
  • Helicopter Operations: Traffic patterns for Army helicopters at 700' AGL, respecting visibility minimums.
  • Restricted Areas: Pilots are advised to maintain a distance of 3 NM unless permission is obtained; thunderstorms to be avoided by a 20 NM radius.

Important Airspace Symbols

  • Magenta Circle with "R" on VFR sectional: Indicates a private airstrip or airport.
  • Tick Marks around Airport Symbols: Indicate fuel availability and operational hours.
  • Star Icon: Means a rotating beacon is operational from sunset to sunrise.

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Description

Test your knowledge of airspace regulations and aviation charts with this quiz. It covers minimum weather requirements and the different categories of airspace. Ideal for aviation students and professionals seeking to enhance their understanding of airspace classifications.

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