Airspace Classification Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of the National Airspace Review (NAR) committee formed in 1982?

  • To increase the number of airspace categories
  • To align US airspace with specific ICAO standards
  • To standardize and simplify U.S. airspace (correct)
  • To create more uncontrolled airspace

Class F airspace is a category of airspace currently existing in the United States.

False (B)

What is the highest altitude (AGL) at which uncontrolled airspace can be found in the domestic United States, away from busy airports?

1200 feet

Class _______ airspace is the most restrictive, where ATC provides maximum services and separation.

<p>A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following airspace classes with their level of restriction:

<p>Class A = Most restrictive Class G = Least restrictive Class B,C,D,E = Range of services</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prior to the NAR committee's recommendations, how many airspace categories did the FAA have rules for?

<p>Twenty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Special use airspace, as defined by the FAA, follows ICAO guidelines completely.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did the FAA begin implementation of the new airspace classifications, following the NAR committee's recommendations?

<p>1993</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RVSM stand for in aviation?

<p>Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A VFR flight plan is kept as a record for possible search and rescue.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When changing from one airway to another in a flight plan, what must be specified?

<p>the intersection fix</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pilots operating IFR must be issued a ______ by ATC prior to beginning their flight.

<p>clearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following flight plan elements with their appropriate description:

<p>Departure Point = The airport or fix where the flight originates Destination Airport = The airport where the flight is intended to end Estimated Time En Route = The anticipated duration of the flight Fuel on Board = The remaining flight time based on available fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a flight plan, what does the entry 'ALB J37 BUMPY J14 BHM' indicate?

<p>A flight from Albany to Birmingham via Jet Route 37 to BUMPY intersection, then Jet Route 14 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The color of the aircraft is a required element of the flight plan

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the airspace classification system?

<p>To provide maximum pilot flexibility with acceptable levels of risk. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If no airway is being used in a flight plan, what should be specified?

<p>Only the navaids</p> Signup and view all the answers

In uncontrolled airspace, ATC provides separation services for IFR aircraft.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does PCA stand for in the context of airspace?

<p>Positive Controlled Airspace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Airspace in which pilots provide all separation is called ______ airspace.

<p>uncontrolled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the airspace category with its description:

<p>Positive Controlled Airspace = ATC separates all aircraft, both IFR and VFR. Controlled Airspace = ATC separates IFR aircraft, VFR pilots separate themselves. Uncontrolled Airspace = Pilots provide all separation. Special Use Airspace = Airspace with specific operating restrictions and rules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of airspace are VFR flight operations either prohibited or separated by ATC?

<p>Positive Controlled Airspace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controlled airspace primarily provides separation services to VFR aircraft.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At or above what altitude (MSL) is Positive Controlled Airspace often located?

<p>18,000 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aircraft flying below 3,000 feet above the surface can be assigned which type of altitude?

<p>Any altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An aircraft flying at FL 400 on a magnetic course of 200 degrees should be assigned an odd cardinal flight level.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first flight level that can be assigned to an aircraft above FL 410 on a magnetic course of 100 degrees?

<p>FL 450</p> Signup and view all the answers

Holding instructions must include the direction of holding from the fix, using the eight points of the ___________.

<p>compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct flight level for an aircraft at FL 350 with a magnetic course of 90 degrees?

<p>FL 330 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When holding, the 'outbound' part of the pattern is always on the holding side of the fix.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interval between flight levels for aircraft operating above FL 410?

<p>4000 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the flight levels with their corresponding magnetic course ranges:

<p>FL 330 = 0 through 179 degrees FL 340 = 180 through 359 degrees FL 450 = 0 through 179 degrees (above FL410) FL 470 = 180 through 359 degrees (above FL410)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a warning area?

<p>To alert pilots of potential dangers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A warning area legally restricts flight in international airspace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an alert area is active, how will ATC handle IFR aircraft?

<p>ATC will issue clearances which ensures IFR aircraft avoidance</p> Signup and view all the answers

A warning area is located in ______ airspace, offshore of the United States.

<p>international</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following situations with the corresponding actions:

<p>Alert area is active = ATC issues clearances to ensure IFR avoidance Alert area is not active &amp; has been released = ATC will allow aircraft to operate in the airspace without specific clearance Pilot needs status of the area = The pilot must contact the controlling agency to determine the status</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum visibility required for VFR aircraft in most airspace categories?

<p>3 statute miles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prohibited areas always allow VFR flight with specific clearance.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should a pilot take before entering a restricted area?

<p>The pilot must contact the controlling agency to determine the areas status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum distance from clouds for VFR aircraft flying above 1,200 feet is generally 500' below, 1,000' _______, and 2,000' horizontal.

<p>above</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the airspace type with its description:

<p>Prohibited Area = Flight of aircraft is not permitted. Restricted Area = Flight of aircraft is subject to restrictions. VFR = Visual Flight Rules IFR = Instrument Flight Rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a restricted area, if the area is not active and has been released, what action is permitted?

<p>ATC may allow aircraft to operate without specific clearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

VFR flight is always permitted within a restricted area, as long as no IFR flight is present.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that determines if a restricted area is considered 'hot' or 'cold'?

<p>Whether the unusual hazards present are active.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Class A airspace

Airspace where ATC provides maximum services and separation, making it the most restrictive.

Class G airspace

The least restrictive airspace with limited ATC services.

National Airspace Review (NAR)

Airspace categories designed to standardize and simplify air traffic management in the United States.

Airspace Classes (A, B, C, D, E, G)

Categories of airspace in the United States, ranging from Class A (most restrictive) to Class G (least restrictive).

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Implementation of Airspace Classes

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) implemented these airspace classifications in 1993, replacing a complex and inconsistent system.

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Controlled airspace

Airspace where ATC services are generally provided.

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Uncontrolled airspace

Airspace where ATC services are minimal.

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Special use airspace

Specialized airspace categories defined and regulated by the FAA, not necessarily aligned with ICAO standards.

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Positive Controlled Airspace (PCA)

Airspace where air traffic control (ATC) actively separates all aircraft, both IFR and VFR. This is typically found at high altitudes (above 18,000 feet MSL) or around busy airports.

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Why airspace is classified?

The goal is to provide maximum flexibility for pilots while ensuring safe operations based on the level of risk associated with traffic density and the type of flight.

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How does airspace classification relate to traffic density?

Higher traffic density and faster flight speeds typically require more strict separation rules. Light traffic and slower speeds allow pilots to manage their separation.

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How does airspace classification ensure safety?

The system ensures separation in areas of dense and high-speed operations and allows more freedom in less busy areas.

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What is the purpose of airspace classification?

It's designed to provide various levels of security and control, depending on the airspace class and the type of flight.

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RNP Compliance

An aircraft is considered to meet the Required Navigation Performance (RNP) type prescribed for a specific route segment, route, or area when it is equipped and operational to fly a precise flight path as specified.

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RVSM (Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum)

A system of reduced vertical separation between aircraft cruising at high altitudes, allowing closer spacing and more efficient air traffic management.

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Intersection Fix

A fixed point used to identify a specific location in the airspace, often used as a point for route changes or navigation reference.

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True Airspeed

The speed at which an aircraft is traveling relative to the air around it, not the ground.

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Proposed Time of Departure

The time at which an aircraft is expected to depart from its origin.

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Requested Route of Flight

The specific route an aircraft is planned to take, including airways and navigation aids.

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IFR Flight Plan

A flight plan filed with air traffic control to specify the intended flight path, altitude, and other relevant information for flights operating under Instrument Flight Rules.

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Air Traffic Clearance

An authorization granted by Air Traffic Control to an aircraft operating under Instrument Flight Rules to proceed along the requested route and altitude.

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Altitude assignment below 3,000 feet

Aircraft operating below 3,000 feet above surface can fly any course and be assigned any altitude.

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Altitude assignment for 0-179 degrees below FL 410

Aircraft flying at or below FL 410 on a heading between 0 and 179 degrees are assigned odd cardinal altitudes (e.g., 3,000, 5,000, FL 310)

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Altitude assignment for 180-359 degrees below FL 410

Aircraft flying at or below FL 410 on a heading between 180 and 359 degrees are assigned even cardinal altitudes (e.g., 4,000, 6,000, FL 320)

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Altitude assignment above FL 410 (0-179 degrees)

Aircraft flying above FL 410 and on a heading between 0 and 179 degrees are assigned odd cardinal flight levels at intervals of 4,000 feet, starting from FL 450 (e.g., FL 450, FL 490, FL 530).

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Altitude assignment above FL 410 (180-359 degrees)

Aircraft flying above FL 410 and on a heading between 180 and 359 degrees are assigned odd cardinal flight levels at intervals of 4,000 feet, starting from FL 430 (e.g., FL 430, FL 470, FL 510).

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What is included in holding instructions?

Holding instructions include information on the holding side (Outbound or Inbound), the holding fix, and the direction of holding.

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What is a holding area?

The hold is defined as an area in the sky where an aircraft is instructed to stay within a certain area, typically while waiting for landing clearance.

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What is the direction of holding?

The direction of holding describes the path the aircraft should fly within the specified hold area, and it is typically defined using the eight points of the compass.

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Warning Area

A designated area in international airspace off the US coast where potential dangers exist, but flights cannot be legally restricted.

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Alert Area

An airspace area used to warn non-participating pilots of potential dangers, often due to military activity.

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Inactive Alert Area

If the Alert Area is inactive and has been released, pilots can operate in the area without specific ATC clearance.

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Active Alert Area

When an Alert Area is active, ATC issues clearances ensuring IFR aircraft avoid the area.

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Warning Area Status

Pilots should contact the controlling agency to determine the status of a Warning Area. They can safely fly through if the area is inactive, but require clearance if active.

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VFR Visibility Minimums

The minimum visibility required for visual flight rules (VFR) operations in certain airspace classes. This applies to pilots flying under VFR.

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VFR Cloud Clearance

The minimum distance from clouds required for VFR operations in different airspace classes. This ensures pilots have sufficient visual separation from clouds.

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Prohibited Area

Airspace where flight of aircraft is completely prohibited due to security or national welfare concerns.

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Restricted Area

Airspace where aircraft flight is subject to restrictions due to hazards like military activity or other dangerous operations.

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VFR Flight Not Permitted (Restricted Area)

An airspace class where pilots are not permitted to operate under visual flight rules (VFR).

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IFR Flight Only (Restricted Area)

An airspace class where instrument flight rules (IFR) are required for aircraft operations. VFR flights are not permitted.

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Controlling Agency (Restricted Area)

The controlling agency or entity responsible for managing a restricted area.

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Active Restricted Area

The airspace class where restrictions are in place due to aircraft operations like artillery maneuvers or training exercises.

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Study Notes

Airspace Classification

  • The FAA categorizes airspace above the US into classes with specific operating rules.
  • The system aims to provide pilot flexibility while managing risk based on traffic density.
  • Different airspace classes allow varying levels of control and separation.
  • Dense or high-speed operations require more separation and active control by ATC.
  • Lighter traffic areas allow pilots to manage traffic separation when weather permits.

General Airspace Categories

  • Positive Controlled Airspace (PCA): ATC separates all aircraft (IFR and VFR).
  • Controlled Airspace: ATC separates IFR aircraft, but VFR pilots control separation.
  • Uncontrolled Airspace: Pilots provide their own separation.
  • Special Use Airspace: Airspace with special operating restrictions & rules.

Positive Controlled Airspace

  • PCA restricts or prohibits VFR flights.
  • It includes high-altitude flights or airspace around high-density airports.

Controlled Airspace

  • ATC provides separation services for IFR aircraft.
  • IFR aircraft are permitted in cloud conditions or reduced visibility.
  • VFR aircraft in controlled airspace are responsible for their own separation from other aircraft.
  • VFR flights are permitted when weather conditions allow pilots to visually separate from other aircraft.

Uncontrolled Airspace

  • ATC does not provide separation services in uncontrolled airspace.
  • All separation is managed by pilots.
  • Applies primarily to airspace below 1,200 feet above ground level (AGL) distant from busy airports.

Special Use Airspace

  • Designated by the FAA for specific activities requiring area restrictions.
  • Some types are regulatory (part of FAR Part 73); others are non-regulatory (described in FAA Order 7400.8).

Controlled vs. Uncontrolled Airspace

  • Separation services are only available to pilots in controlled airspace.

Airspace Review and Classification

  • In 1992, the FAA re-evaluated and simplified airspace classifications.
  • These are now categorized as Class A, B, C, D, E, and G. Class F is an ICAO classification without an equivalent in the US.
  • In general, Classes A, B, C, D, and E are considered controlled airspace and Class G is uncontrolled.

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