Questions and Answers
What is the vertical limit of Class C airspace above the primary airport?
4,000 feet AGL.
What is the minimum horizontal distance from clouds required for VFR flight operations above 10,000 feet MSL and more than 1,200 feet AGL?
1 mile.
What is the width of a Federal Airway from either side of the centerline?
4 nautical miles.
What are the minimum requirements for airplane operations under special VFR in Class D airspace at night?
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What is the minimum horizontal distance from clouds requirement for VFR flight during operations within controlled airspace at altitudes of less than 1,200 feet AGL?
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What is the purpose of Military Training Routes, charted as VFR Military Training Routes (VR) and IFR Military Training Routes (IR)?
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What action should a pilot take when operating under VFR in a Military Operations Area (MOA)?
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What minimum radio equipment is required for operation within Class C airspace?
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What minimum visibility and clearance from clouds are required for VFR operations in Class G airspace at 700 feet AGL or below during daylight hours?
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What is required for takeoff or landing under basic VFR at an airport within Class D airspace?
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What is the basic VFR minimum visibility at night for Class G, E, D, and C airspace below 10,000 feet MSL?
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What should a pilot do before flying through a restricted area?
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What is the minimum distance from clouds required for VFR operations on an airway below 10,000 feet MSL?
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What are the visibility and cloud clearance requirements for VFR flight in controlled airspace above 1,200 feet AGL and below 10,000 feet MSL?
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What is the minimum radio equipment required for VFR operation within Class B airspace?
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What is the upward extension of Federal Airways unless otherwise specified?
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Under what condition may pilots fly through a restricted area?
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What is the minimum flight visibility required for VFR flights above 10,000 feet MSL and more than 1,200 feet AGL in controlled airspace?
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What minimum pilot certification is required for operation within Class B airspace?
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What is the status of the VFR pilot flying in Class G airspace regarding cloud and visibility restrictions?
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What is required for operation at night under special VFR within Class D airspace?
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What is the minimum distance above clouds requirement for VFR flight in controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL but less than 10,000 feet MSL?
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What does Class E airspace extend from with certain exceptions?
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What is classified as uncontrolled airspace?
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What equipment is required within Class B airspace and within 30 miles of the Class B primary airport?
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Under which conditions may a pilot fly under VFR within 60 nautical miles of the DCA VOR in Washington, D.C.?
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In which type of airspace are VFR flights prohibited?
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What does an airport's rotating beacon operated during daylight hours indicate?
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What are the ceiling and visibility requirements for normal VFR operations in Class D airspace with an operating control tower?
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What is the purpose of standardizing airspace classifications with other countries?
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What must all operations within Class C airspace be conducted in?
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What does a special VFR clearance authorize the pilot of an aircraft to do while within Class D airspace?
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How can you identify that the floor of Class E airspace is 700 feet AGL when looking at a chart?
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What are the basic VFR weather minimums for operating an aircraft within Class D airspace?
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What is the minimum weather condition required for airplanes operating under special VFR in Class D airspace?
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What initial action should a pilot take prior to entering Class C airspace?
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What is the minimum flight visibility for VFR flight at night during operations outside controlled airspace at altitudes of more than 1,200 feet AGL but less than 10,000 feet MSL?
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What are the lateral dimensions of Class D airspace based on?
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What is required for landings or takeoffs at all towered airports unless otherwise authorized?
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Study Notes
Airspace and Weather Minimums
- Class C airspace extends vertically to 4,000 feet AGL above the primary airport.
- For VFR flight operations at altitudes above 10,000 feet MSL and more than 1,200 feet AGL, the minimum horizontal distance from clouds is 1 mile.
- Federal Airway width is 4 nautical miles on either side of the centerline.
- Special VFR in Class D airspace at night requires pilots to be instrument rated and the aircraft IFR equipped.
- Under 1,200 feet AGL in controlled airspace, the minimum horizontal distance from clouds for VFR is 2,000 feet.
- Military Training Routes ensure high-speed training while maintaining safety for all air traffic.
- In Military Operations Areas (MOAs), pilots should exercise extreme caution during military activities.
- Minimum radio equipment for Class C airspace includes two-way communications, a 4096-code transponder, and an encoding altimeter.
- Class G airspace requires 1 mile visibility and to be clear of clouds for VFR operations at or below 700 feet AGL during the day.
- Basic VFR for night operations in Class D airspace needs at least 3 miles ground visibility.
- At night, Class G airspace requires minimum visibility of 3 statute miles under certain conditions.
- VFR operations on airways below 10,000 feet MSL require staying 500 feet below, 1,000 feet above, and 2,000 feet horizontally from clouds.
- Controlled airspace between 1,200 feet AGL and 10,000 feet MSL requires 3 miles visibility and 500 feet below or 1,000 feet above cloud clearance.
- Class B airspace mandates two-way radio, a 4096-code transponder, and encoding altimeter functionality.
- Federal Airways consist of Class E airspace from 1,200 feet up to 17,999 feet MSL.
- Restricted area entry requires authorization from the controlling agency.
- VFR flights above 10,000 feet MSL and more than 1,200 feet AGL need a minimum visibility of 5 miles.
- Pilots operating in Class B airspace must hold at least a Private Pilot Certificate or a properly endorsed Student Pilot Certificate.
- Class G airspace has relaxed visibility and cloud clearance restrictions due to minimal IFR traffic.
- In Class D airspace at night, aircraft must be instrument-equipped for special VFR.
- VFR operations below 10,000 feet MSL require maintaining 1,000 feet above clouds in controlled airspace.
- Class E airspace starts at either 700 feet or 1,200 feet AGL and extends to below 18,000 feet MSL.
- Class G is labeled as uncontrolled airspace.
- In Class B airspace and within 30 nautical miles of a Class B airport, an operable 4096-code transponder and Mode C encoding altimeter are mandatory.
- Special awareness training is essential for VFR flight within 60 nautical miles of the DCA VOR in Washington, D.C., avoiding the SFRA.
- VFR flights are prohibited in Class A airspace.
- The presence of a rotating beacon in Class D airspace during daylight signals weather below basic VFR minimums.
- Normal VFR operations in Class D airspace require a ceiling of 1,000 feet and visibility of 3 miles.
- Airspace classifications standardize designs across the U.S. and other countries.
- Aircraft in Class C airspace must be equipped with a 4096-code transponder with Mode C capability.
- A special VFR clearance allows for VFR flight in Class D airspace with visibility of at least 1 mile while remaining clear of clouds.
- The floor of Class E airspace is determined by the fuzzy side of the magenta vignette on charts at 700 feet AGL.
- Basic VFR weather minimums for Class D airspace are a 1,000-foot ceiling and 3 miles visibility.
- Minimum weather condition for special VFR in Class D airspace requires 1 mile flight visibility.
- Prior to entering Class C airspace, pilots must contact approach control on the designated frequency.
- At altitudes above 1,200 feet AGL and below 10,000 feet MSL, minimum VFR visibility at night is established at 3 miles.
- Lateral dimensions of Class D airspace depend on the instrument procedures established for that airspace.
- Two-way radio communication with Air Traffic Control is essential for all landings or takeoffs at towered airports, regardless of weather conditions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on airspace classifications and the minimum weather requirements for VFR flights. This quiz covers essential regulations for Class C and D airspace, as well as important considerations for military training routes and operations. Enhance your understanding of communication and equipment standards in aviation.