Aircraft Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens when the FLIGHT DATA RCDR switch is set to the GND TEST position?

  • The SSFDR BITE indicates a failure.
  • The SSFDR stops receiving power.
  • The FLT DATA RECORDER light remains lit.
  • Power removal circuits are bypassed. (correct)
  • Where is the pre-flight GND TEST switch located?

  • On the overhead panel in the flight compartment. (correct)
  • On the center console of the aircraft.
  • Near the co-pilot's controls.
  • In the cockpit under the pilot's seat.
  • What should occur if the SSFDR BITE indicates satisfactory system operation?

  • The FLT DATA RECORDER light turns off. (correct)
  • A warning sound will be heard.
  • The FLT DATA RECORDER light remains illuminated.
  • The system enters a maintenance mode.
  • What effect does setting the anti-collision lights switch to RED or WHITE have?

    <p>It bypasses normal power removal circuits. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the RED-OFF-WHITE A/COL switch be found?

    <p>On the overhead EXTERIOR LIGHTS panel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is displayed immediately when the SET function selector is selected?

    <p>GMT minutes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum value that Elapsed Time (ET) can display?

    <p>99:59 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When the selector switch is in the DATE position, what does the display alternate between each second?

    <p>Day and Year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are leap years managed in the clock's operation?

    <p>They are programmed into operation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the DATE display, what does the left two digits represent?

    <p>Month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which button is used to cycle through modes when the function selector is in the SET position?

    <p>Elapsed Time button (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is provided by the Chronometer function switch?

    <p>States of day, month, and year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the lower digital display area of the clock face?

    <p>Elapsed Time (ET) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What color is the SSFDR chassis painted?

    <p>International orange (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the SSFDR installed in the aircraft?

    <p>In the rear fuselage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the reflective tape on the SSFDR?

    <p>To assist in recovering the unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum DC current rating of the SSFDR?

    <p>500 mA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the SSFDR mounted in the aircraft?

    <p>With a ½ ATR short mounting tray (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What installation modifications are noted for certain aircraft utilizing the SSFDR?

    <p>The tray is mounted with four bolts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding the SSFDR's environmental operation?

    <p>It is designed for operation in extreme environmental conditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What inscriptions are marked on the SSFDR chassis?

    <p>FLIGHT RECORDER DO NOT OPEN (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when the CHR pushbutton is pressed?

    <p>It toggles between the display of CHR and the clock. (B), It cycles through start, stop, and reset modes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component receives the date from the clock installations?

    <p>Flight Data Processing System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the ET SEL pushbutton?

    <p>It toggles the indicator between ET and CHR functions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is the ET display blanked?

    <p>When the aircraft is on the ground with weight off wheels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of power is supplied to CLOCK 1?

    <p>Primary power from left essential and right main. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the PSEU signal indicate?

    <p>Weight-on-wheels status. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which circuit breakers supply power to CLOCK 2?

    <p>Two 1 ampere circuit breakers from the right main and battery busses. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures continuity of power to the clock installations when primary power is removed?

    <p>A keep-alive voltage from the battery power bus. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which message indicates a malfunction of the left or right fuel gauging computers?

    <p>[BALANCE] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition triggers the INCR REF SPEEDS message to appear?

    <p>SPS stall sensing change due to icing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following messages would you see if the IOP or its connection to the ED fails?

    <p>IOP1 FAIL (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the message 'IOM1 FAIL' signify?

    <p>IOM malfunctions are sensed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are the IOP FAIL messages displayed?

    <p>When the IOP or its interface malfunctions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the [BALANCE] message after it flashes for five seconds?

    <p>It stays on steady (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario is the 'IOP BAD CONF' message displayed?

    <p>A bad configuration of the aircraft is detected (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presence of the message 'ICE DETECTED' indicate?

    <p>There is ice present on the aircraft (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions of the Flight Data Processing System (FDPS1, FDPS2)?

    <p>Calculates and provides aircraft parameters for the Flight Data Recorder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which data formats are converted by the Flight Data Processing System?

    <p>ARINC 429 format (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Power-On Self-Test (POST) check within the Flight Data Processing System?

    <p>Parameters like program memory and power supplies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a function of the Flight Data Processing System?

    <p>Manages cabin pressure levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aircraft Configuration Management (ACM) relate to within the Flight Data Processing System?

    <p>Managing aircraft system configurations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is involved in the maintenance mode of the Flight Data Processing System?

    <p>Performing diagnostics and maintenance tests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter is monitored by the Flight Data Processing System to ensure system reliability?

    <p>Hardware and software logic validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Flight Data Processing System handle message generation?

    <p>Using system parameters and data sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of the Flight Data Processing System in terms of data routing?

    <p>Routes parameters through a single output to another system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode within the Flight Data Processing System indicates initial startup and functionality checks?

    <p>Initialization (INIT) mode (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Chronometer Modes (SET)

    The ability to change between different modes of operation using the Elapsed Time (ET) button. The Chronometer function switch (CHR) is set to the SET position.

    GMT Minutes

    Displays the current minute in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

    GMT Hours

    Displays the current hour in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

    LOC Minutes

    Displays the current minute in the aircraft's local time zone.

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    Chronometer Function Switch (CHR)

    A switch that controls the different functions of the chronometer, such as the time displays.

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    Elapsed Time (ET)

    The time elapsed since the start of a flight, measured in hours and minutes.

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    Lower Digital Display Area

    The digital display area on the chronometer that shows the elapsed time in hours and minutes.

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    Elapsed Time (ET)

    The time elapsed since the start of a flight, measured in hours and minutes. It is displayed in the lower digital display area of the chronometer.

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    SSFDR Appearance

    The SSFDR is painted bright orange and marked with "FLIGHT RECORDER DO NOT OPEN" in English and French. It also has reflective tape for easier recovery.

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    SSFDR Cooling

    The SSFDR is designed to withstand extreme weather conditions without needing forced air cooling.

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    SSFDR Location

    The SSFDR is located in the rear fuselage of the aircraft between specific station points.

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    SSFDR Mounting

    The SSFDR is mounted in a ½ ATR short mounting tray, which is electrically bonded to the aircraft by a strap.

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    SSFDR Mounting (Modification)

    On aircraft with specific modifications, the SSFDR tray is directly mounted to the aircraft structure using bolts, which provides bonding to the chassis ground.

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    SSFDR Environmental Resilience

    The SSFDR is specifically designed to operate in extreme environmental conditions.

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    SSFDR Electrical Specifications

    The maximum DC current of the SSFDR is less than 500 mA, with a switch current rating of 5 A at 28 VDC.

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    SSFDR Inertia Switch Connector

    The inertia switch connector is installed on the side panel of the SSFDR.

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    CHR Function Switch

    The ability to select chronometer functions by pressing the CHR button. Each press cycles through start, stop, and reset.

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    ET RST and ET SEL Buttons

    The two buttons used to increase or decrease the value of the elapsed time (ET) display.

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    Chronometer Display Toggle

    The chronometer function can toggle between ET (elapsed time) and CHR (chronometer) using the ET SEL or CHR buttons.

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    Chronometer Power Supply

    The chronometer receives power from both the left essential and right main busses, with backup from the battery bus. This ensures constant power for accurate time keeping.

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    Chronometer Data Output

    The chronometer provides data to various systems, including the flight data recorder (FDR) and cockpit voice recorder (CVR), for flight data recording.

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    GMT Display

    The chronometer displays the time in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This is the standard time used for aviation globally.

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    Date Information for FDPS

    The chronometer provides the date information to the Flight Data Processing System (FDPS) located in the Integrated Flight Cabinet (IFC1)*. It helps record when system malfunctions occurred.

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    Flight Data Recorder Test Switch

    The Flight Data Recorder Test switch is located on the overhead Flight Data Recorder panel in the cockpit, and it allows power to the SSFDR when set to GND TEST position.

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    SSFDR BITE

    If the SSFDR BITE indicates successful operation, the FLT DATA RECORDER light on the caution panel will turn off. This switch allows the SSFDR to be tested on the ground without needing to turn on the aircraft's main power.

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    Anti-Collision Lights Switch

    The anti-collision lights switch, located on the overhead EXTERIOR LIGHTS panel, allows for the activation of the anti-collision lights in either red or white mode, bypassing normal power removal circuits. The switch bypasses 'on ground' power removal circuits, making the lights functional on the ground.

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    Anti-Collision Lights

    The anti-collision lights switch has three positions: RED, OFF, and WHITE. This switch, located on the overhead EXTERIOR LIGHTS panel, operates the anti-collision lights, which are safety lights designed to make an aircraft easily visible on the ground.

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    SSFDR (Solid State Flight Data Recorder)

    The SSFDR, or Solid State Flight Data Recorder, is the recorder device that stores flight data. This device is activated by the Flight Data Recorder Test switch, which provides power to the SSFDR in GND TEST mode.

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    Flight Data Processing System (FDPS)

    Processes data from various aircraft and avionics sources to create records for the Flight Data Recorder (FDR).

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    Initialization (INIT)

    The initial stage of FDPS operation, where it performs self-checks and configuration setup.

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    Power-On Self-Test (POST)

    A comprehensive test run by the FDPS upon power-up to verify its functionality.

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    Operational (OPER)

    The primary operational state of the FDPS when it's processing data and performing its functions.

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    Maintenance

    A dedicated mode where technicians can access the FDPS for maintenance, diagnostics, and software updates.

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    Teleloading

    The process of sending new software instructions to the FDPS, allowing for upgrades and fixes.

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    Aircraft Configuration Management (ACM)

    A function of the FDPS that ensures the correct operation of the aircraft's configuration settings.

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    ARINC 429 Format

    The FDPS converts data from various sources into a standardized language used in the aviation industry.

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    Hardware (HW) Monitoring

    The FDPS monitors crucial parameters like aircraft systems, ensuring they operate within safe limits.

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    Memory Partitioning HW Monitoring

    The FDPS analyzes the memory where data is stored, ensuring its proper functioning.

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    IOP FAIL Messages

    The IOP FAIL messages appear on the Electronic Display (ED) when the IOP1 or IOP2 (Input/Output Processors) or the interface between them and the ED malfunctions.

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    IOP BAD CONF Message

    The IOP BAD CONF message indicates that an IOP has detected an incorrect aircraft configuration. This message is shown when the aircraft is on the ground.

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    BALANCE Message

    The BALANCE message is displayed when the left or right fuel gauging computers detect an imbalance in fuel distribution. It flashes for five seconds and then remains steady.

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    INCR REF SPEEDS Message

    The INCR REF SPEEDS message is shown when the Stall Protection System (SPS) changes its stall sensing for icing conditions. This occurs when the aircraft is on the ground and the engines are not running.

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    IOM FAIL Messages

    The IOM FAIL messages indicate a malfunction in the Input/Output Modules (IOMs). These messages are displayed when IOM failures are detected.

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    WTG FAIL Messages

    The WTG FAIL messages show when the Wind Tunnel Generators (WTG) malfunction. These messages are displayed when the aircraft is on the ground and the engines are not running.

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    Advisory Messages

    Advisory messages are displayed on the Electronic Display (ED) to inform the pilot about various system conditions. The messages are displayed in order of decreasing importance, with the most important message appearing at the bottom of the ED.

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    FDPS Role

    The FDPS (Flight Data Processing System) is responsible for sending advisory messages to the Electronic Display (ED).

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    Study Notes

    Course Code and Revision Details

    • Course code: DGM12CBXX3Q4PW
    • Issue: 02
    • Date: 20 Sep 2024
    • Revision: 2.0
    • Date: 20 Sep 2024

    ATA 31 Indicating and Recording System

    • This manual is intended for training purposes only.
    • Different sub-systems are present in the indicating and recording system.
    • The system shows time, aircraft parameter data, receives data from sensors and avionics, produces warning tones, shows caution and warning lights, shows advisory lights, and displays navigation, engine, and system parameters.
    • The indicating and recording system consists of clocks, flight data recorder system (FDR), central computer, and electronic instruments system.
    • The central warning system is divided into caution and warning lights and take-off warning.
    • The caution and warning light systems are divided into caution and advisory lights to show malfunctions or conditions requiring corrective action.

    Engine Cockpit Interface Unit (ECIU)

    • The ECIU transfers data between the cockpit and the full authority digital engine controllers (FADECs).
    • Location: Flight compartment, on the lower shelf of the left circuit breaker console.
    • Structure: Contains a single main circuit card assembly (CCA) with two redundant channels (A and B).
    • Inputs: 24 inputs per channel from the cockpit, transmitted to the FADECs and 16 inputs per channel from engines, transmitted to the cockpit.
    • Outputs: 16 discrete outputs per channel (as either a ground or open indication).

    Independent Instruments

    • The electronic clock presents a continuous display of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or Local Time (LOC).
    • The electronic clock can also show elapsed time (ET), date, or function as a chronometer (CHR).
    • The Solid State Flight Data Recorder (SSFDR) records aircraft parameter data and stores it in crash-protected memory for future retrieval.
    • The central computer contains a Flight Data Processing System (FDPS). The FDPS receives data from sensors and avionics systems and supplies it to other systems. The FDPS also alerts the crew by producing warning tones when required.
    • The central warning system has two parts: caution and warning lights; take-off warning.
    • The caution and warning light system has two parts: caution and advisory lights.
    • The caution and warning lights signal system malfunctions and other conditions that require a corrective action. Advisory lights indicate malfunctions that require corrective actions and safe/normal operation.

    Recordes

    • The Solid State Flight Data Recorder (SSFDR) records aircraft parameter data and stores it in crash-protected memory.
    • The SSFDR can record up to 25 hours of aircraft parameters and clock data.
    • The SSFDR system receives data from integrated flight cabinet (IFC1).
    • The SSFDR receives data from aircraft systems at 128 words per second through an ARINC 717 data bus (with Modsum 4Q126473 or SB84-31-82 incorporation, it receives data at 512 words per second through an ARINC 717 data bus)

    Central Computer

    • The central computer has a Flight Data Processing System (FDPS).
    • The FDPS receives data from sensors and avionics systems, and is responsible for routing these parameters to other systems.
    • The FDPS produces different warning tones if an important system has malfunctioned or if the aircraft is in a dangerous condition.

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    Test your knowledge on aircraft systems and instrumentation with this specialized quiz. Covering topics like flight data recorders and anti-collision light switches, this quiz is an essential resource for aviation enthusiasts and professionals alike. Answer questions on system operations, displays, and time management in aviation.

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