Aircraft Safety and Maintenance Signs
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Questions and Answers

Red handles or levers in the cockpit indicate standard operational use.

False (B)

What color are aircraft door and emergency slide arming levers typically painted?

  • Green
  • Blue
  • Red
  • Yellow (correct)

A mooring or tie-down point is indicated by an ______ symbol.

anchor

What signifies a jacking and shoring point?

<p>Specific symbol painted on the aircraft structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is a ground point or earth point typically used?

<p>During fueling operations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety-wired switches are for normal, everyday operation of the aircraft.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides quantity and concentration, what other characteristics define a hazardous material?

<p>Physical or chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization's symbols, related to aircraft safety and maintenance, are also found on commercial and military transport aircraft, including helicopters?

<p>North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of picture safety signs in workshops?

<p>To prevent accidents and signal health hazards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety signs and colours are a complete substitute for eliminating or reducing hazards in the workplace.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the three basic sign categories.

<p>regulatory, information, warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signs that inform you of things you must not do are known as __________ signs.

<p>prohibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sign color with the type of information it typically conveys:

<p>Green and White = General Information Red and Black = Prohibition Yellow and Black = Warning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which color is commonly used to communicate a dangerous hazard?

<p>Red (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why the aircraft maintenance industry might have hazards 'unique to this industry'.

<p>Aircraft maintenance involves unique operations, specialized equipment, and complex systems, leading to dangers not typically found in other industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Insanely difficult: Considering a scenario where a worker colorblind to red and green must navigate areas marked with safety signs, what additional or alternative measures would be MOST crucial to ensure their safety, beyond standard signage?

<p>Implementing signs with distinct shapes and high-contrast patterns, combined with auditory alerts that specify the nature of the hazard or instruction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are aircraft fluid hoses, pipes, and tubing typically identified?

<p>By colour-coded decal strips with fluid name and flow direction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Propellers should only be treated as 'live' when the engine is running to avoid unnecessary caution.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you always check first before working on an aircraft for safety and compliance?

<p>aircraft paperwork</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ingestion of foreign objects and debris into jet engines accounts for a large percentage of __________ engine changes.

<p>unscheduled</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method to help prevent Foreign Object Damage (FOD)?

<p>Ignoring small debris, as it poses minimal risk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their associated factors:

<p>Jack Newton's Accident = Severe abdominal injuries, loss of limb and eye, deficient safety aspects Bird Strike Incident = Damage to several turbine blades, emergency landing FOD Issue in Brisbane = Carelessly discarded waste material during routine ramp and line maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential hazard associated with strobe lighting around rotating propellers at night?

<p>The propellers may appear stationary, creating a false sense of safety. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain why magneto grounding switches on piston-engine aircraft may be considered unreliable and what consequence this has for safety.

<p>Mageto grounding switches may not always reliably prevent the engine from firing when the propeller is moved, potentially causing the engine to start unexpectedly. Therefore, all propellers should be treated as live assuming the grounding switches could fail.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary cause of the engine damage described in the scenario?

<p>A bolt left in a careless position. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the information, household cleaning products cannot be harmful if used incorrectly.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document must be consulted when working with hazardous substances to understand their risks and safety measures?

<p>Safety Data Sheet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Hazardous Substances Advisory Standard is found in Part ______ of the WH&S Regulations 1997.

<p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match each action with its corresponding purpose in maintaining safety when working with chemicals:

<p>Washing hands after handling chemicals = Removing chemical residue to prevent ingestion or absorption Wearing protective clothing = Shielding the body from direct contact with hazardous substances Checking equipment for leaks = Preventing the unintentional release and spread of hazardous materials Attending to injuries immediately = Minimizing harm from exposure and preventing infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an employer provide to employees for on-site wear when handling chemicals?

<p>Clean protective clothing, gloves, and appropriate footwear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific action should personnel take during the mixing, application, or cleanup process of hazardous chemicals?

<p>Avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or going to the toilet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a supplier initially provides a hazardous substance to a workplace without an SDS, under what precise circumstance is the employer entitled to subsequently receive this document?

<p>When the hazardous substance is first supplied or upon request to the supplier. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason to ensure an application system estimates accurately?

<p>To minimize the amount of chemical that must be disposed of. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dust particles absorbed into the blood cause damage when inhaled.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the four major routes by which hazardous substances can enter the body.

<p>Inhalation, skin contact, swallowing, and injection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Occupational lung disease typically develops after months or years of continual exposure to _________.

<p>hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following routes of entry with their primary mode of exposure:

<p>Inhalation = Breathing in contaminated air Skin Contact = Absorption through the skin Swallowing = Ingestion of substances Injection = Direct entry into the bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is inhalation considered one of the greatest risks of contaminant entry?

<p>Because chemicals are absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the lungs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A worker in an aircraft maintenance facility develops shortness of breath, persistent coughing, and reduced lung function after several years on the job. Which of the following is the most likely contributing factor, assuming no prior history of respiratory illness?

<p>Chronic, low-level exposure to dust particles and chemical fumes in the lungs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lungs primarily regulate the concentration hydroxide ions (OH-) within the blood.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition directly impedes gas exchange by increasing the distance that gases must travel?

<p>Pulmonary oedema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Asbestosis and silicosis primarily affect gas exchange by causing smoke particles to coat the alveoli.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What toxic gas, commonly referred to as 'rotten egg gas,' can cause fatalities in confined spaces by preventing gas exchange?

<p>Hydrogen sulphide</p> Signup and view all the answers

In cases of lung damage, lungs become stiff with fibres and less elastic, which is a condition known as ______.

<p>emphysema</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following conditions with their primary effect on breathing mechanics:

<p>Asthma = Bronchiole constriction Emphysema = Reduced lung elasticity Bronchitis = Airway inflammation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides inhalation, what is another major route of entry for toxic substances into the body?

<p>Absorption through the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a toxic substance is introduced to the body via broken skin, which two risk categories does this fall under?

<p>Skin contact and injection risk (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to health and safety regulations, what broad responsibility do employers have concerning injuries that penetrate the skin of their workers?

<p>To ensure the health and safety of all workers at work</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Picture Safety Signs

Signs that prevent accidents, signal health hazards, indicate the location of equipment or give guidance in emergencies.

Safety Colours

Used to indicate the contents of pipes and the nature or severity of a hazard.

Regulatory Sign

A sign that conveys mandatory instructions; often circular.

Information Sign

A sign that provides general instructions; often rectangular or square.

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Warning Sign

A sign that alerts you to potential dangers; often triangular.

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Prohibition Signs

Signs showing actions that are not permitted, featuring a red circle and line.

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Informational Signs

Signs that provide general information, using a green background with white text/symbols.

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Warning Signs

Signs that warn of potential dangers or hazards, featuring a yellow background with black text/symbols.

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Safety-wired switches

Used only for emergencies.

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Red handles/levers (Cockpit)

Indicate emergency operation or release.

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Yellow door levers

Distinguishes from normal door-operation.

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Hazardous material

Material posing a hazard to health/environment if released.

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Hazardous waste

Discarded material meeting the definition of hazardous material.

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Biological hazards

Human specimens, viruses, bacteria, or human organs.

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Mooring/tie-down point

Secures a parked aircraft against strong winds.

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Fairing access panel ID

Manufacturer's alphanumeric code.

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Panel Identification Codes: Where to find?

Found in Aircraft Maintenance Manuals.

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Aircraft fluid lines: How are they identified?

Colour-coded decal strips.

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Propeller safety: Key precaution?

Treat all propellers as 'live' at all times, even when stationary, as magneto grounding switches may be unreliable.

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Aircraft work: First paperwork check?

Always check the aircraft paperwork (maintenance documentation) to ensure it is safe to work on.

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What does FOD stand for?

Foreign object damage to engines.

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FOD cause & prevention?

Poor housekeeping and carelessness. Use protective covers, FOD walk-arounds and a positive Tool Control Program to eliminate the problem.

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See FOD? What to do?

Pick it up and dispose of it properly.

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Bird strike: Result?

Can cause significant engine damage (e.g., turbine blade damage).

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Engine Damage Example

Damage caused by a bolt left carelessly in the engine, leading to torque shock.

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Aviation Hazardous Substances

Fuels, oils, chemicals, and solutions used in aircraft operation and maintenance.

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Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

A document providing information about hazardous substances, including their properties and safety precautions.

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Purpose of Hazardous Substances Advisory Standard

To provide practical advice on managing risks associated with hazardous substances in the workplace.

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Hazardous Substance Definition

A substance for which a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) is available.

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Hygiene When Handling Chemicals

Avoid eating, drinking, smoking, or using the toilet during chemical handling, and wash hands thoroughly afterward.

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Protective Measures

Clean protective clothing, gloves, and footwear, and ensure eyewashes and safety showers are accessible and functional.

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Equipment Checks and Records

Check equipment for leaks and operational issues, and maintain detailed records.

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Pulmonary Oedema

Fluid build-up between the alveolus and pulmonary capillary, increasing the distance for gas exchange.

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Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) Poisoning

A toxic gas that can prevent gas exchange, often smelled as 'rotten egg gas'.

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Smoke Inhalation

Smoke particles coating the alveoli, hindering gas exchange.

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Asthma

Bronchioles constrict, reducing airflow.

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Emphysema

Lungs become less elastic, increasing the effort needed to breathe.

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Bronchitis

Airways become inflamed and narrower, restricting airflow.

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Asbestosis

Breathing in asbestos particles.

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Silicosis

Breathing in silica particles.

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Accurate Application System Estimates

Minimizes chemical waste by predicting usage.

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Inhalation

Breathing in hazardous substances.

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Skin (or Eye) Contact

Absorption of toxins through the skin or eyes.

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Swallowing (Ingestion)

Swallowing hazardous substances.

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Injection

Direct entry of substances into the bloodstream.

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Occupational Lung Disease

Lungs continually exposed to hazards, develops over time.

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Lung Function

Exchange carbon dioxide for oxygen, regulates pH.

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Lung Failure Classes

Breathing becomes harder or lungs can't exchange gases.

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