Aircraft Limitations
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum allowable difference between the Captain's or First Officer's altitude display and the field elevation prior to takeoff?

  • 100 feet
  • 50 feet
  • 75 feet (correct)
  • 25 feet

An aircraft is operating at 27,000 feet in severe turbulence. Which speed should the flight crew target, considering the regulations for severe turbulent air penetration?

  • 270 knots
  • 280 knots
  • 0.82 Mach
  • The lower of 280 knots or 0.82 Mach (correct)

Under what condition should the flight crew refer to specific tables for takeoff crosswind limits?

  • On contaminated runways with crosswinds exceeding 20 knots.
  • On dry or wet runways with crosswinds exceeding 20 knots. (correct)
  • On any runway when the crosswind component is greater than 10 knots.
  • On dry runways with crosswinds exceeding 15 knots.

What is the operational significance of the MACTOW limits?

<p>It defines the allowable range for the center of gravity as a percentage of MAC (Mean Aerodynamic Chord) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable cabin pressure differential for takeoff and landing?

<p>0.11 psi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Below what minimum altitude AGL after takeoff must the autopilot not be engaged?

<p>200 feet (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it permitted to select FLCH mode during takeoff climbout with an engine failed?

<p>After flaps are up and speed is VREF30 + 80 or greater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a CAT 3B approach from a CAT 3A approach?

<p>CAT 3B has no decision height, while CAT 3A has a DH below 100 feet but not less than 50 feet. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under autoland operations, which combination of wind components represents the operational limits?

<p>Headwind 25 knots, Tailwind 15 knots, Crosswind 25 knots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What operational guideline applies to the use of FLCH on final approach?

<p>Do not use FLCH on final approach below 1,000 feet AFE. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Maintenance Control being contacted after a rejected takeoff (RTO) in an ER model aircraft?

<p>To determine whether a maintenance inspection is required before subsequent takeoff is permitted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many start attempts are permitted within a 60-minute period for the APU's starter motors?

<p>3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is required to recall ground handling personnel to the aircraft?

<p>Flashing the turnoff or taxi lights twice (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial action if no oil pressure indication is observed after the EGT increases during engine start?

<p>Perform the ABORTED ENGINE START checklist (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an engine start considered complete and stable?

<p>When the red EGT start limit line is no longer displayed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Max Takeoff/Landing Tailwind

15 knots

Maximum Operating Altitude

43,100 feet pressure altitude

Max Takeoff/Landing Altitude

8,400 feet pressure altitude

Manoeuvring Load Limits

+2.5g to –1.0g (Flaps Up), +2.0g to 0.0g (Flaps Down)

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Max Altitude for Flaps Out

20,000ft

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Severe Turbulence Speed

270 kts (below 25,000 ft); 280 kts or 0.82 Mach (at/above 25,000 ft)

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Max Altimeter Difference (Takeoff)

75 feet

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Landing Crosswind Limits

Dry/Wet: 38 KTS, Contaminated: 15 KTS

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MACTOW LIMITS

7.5% to 44%

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Max Differential Pressure

9.1 psi

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Max Pressure Differential (Takeoff/Landing)

0.11 psi

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Min Autopilot Engage Altitude

200 feet AGL

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Autoland Headwind Limit

25 knots

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Glideslope Angle Limits

2.5 to 3.25 degrees

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Maximum Fuel Temperature

49°C

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Study Notes

  • Maximum takeoff and landing tailwind component is 15 knots.
  • Maximum operating altitude is 43,100 feet pressure altitude.
  • Maximum takeoff and landing altitude is 8,400 feet pressure altitude.

Flight Maneuvering Load Acceleration Limits:

  • Flaps Up: +2.5g to –1.0g

  • Flaps Down: +2.0g to 0.0g

  • The maximum altitude for flaps out is 20,000ft.

Severe Turbulent Air Penetration Speed:

  • 270 knots below 25,000 feet.

  • At or above 25,000 feet: 280 knots or 0.82 Mach, whichever is lower.

  • Prior to takeoff, the maximum allowable difference between the Captain’s or First Officer’s altitude display and field elevation is 75 feet.

Crosswind Limits for Takeoff:

  • On DRY or WET (not including slippery when wet) runways, crew must refer to tables when crosswinds exceed 20 knots.
  • On CONTAMINATED runways, crew must refer to tables when crosswinds exceed 10 knots.

Crosswind Limits for Landing:

  • On DRY or WET runways: 38 knots

  • On CONTAMINATED runways: 15 knots (crew shall refer to the tables below)

  • MACTOW LIMITS: 7.5% to 44%

Cabin Pressurization:

  • Maximum differential pressure (relief valves): 9.1 psi

  • Maximum allowable cabin pressure differential for takeoff and landing: 0.11 psi

  • The autopilot must not be engaged below a minimum engage altitude of 200 feet AGL after takeoff.

  • Without LAND 2 or LAND 3 annunciated, the autopilot must be disengaged below 200 feet AGL.

  • Do not select FLCH mode during takeoff climbout with an engine failed until flaps are up and speed is VREF30 + 80 or greater.

Approach Categories:

  • Cat 1: DH 200ft or more, with or without flight director, LAND 2 or LAND 3, Single, dual or triple channel automatic approach and manual landing
  • Cat 2: DH below 200 feet but not less than 100 feet, LAND 2 or LAND 3, Dual or triple channel automatic approach and landing (or manual landing)
  • CAT 3A: DH below 100 feet but not less than 50 feet, Dual or triple channel automatic approach and landing LAND 2 or LAND 3
  • CAT 3B: DH below 50 feet - no DH, Triple channel automatic approach and landing LAND 3

Automatic Landing Maximum Wind Component Speeds:

  • Headwind: 25 knots

  • Tailwind: 15 knots

  • Crosswind: 25 knots (applicable to actual LVO on a non-contaminated runway)

  • Maximum glideslope angle: 3.25 degrees.

  • Minimum glideslope angle: 2.5 degrees.

  • Do not use FLCH on final approach below 1,000 feet AFE.

  • The maximum fuel temperature is 49°C.

Engine EGT Limits in 300:

  • Starting: 700
  • Takeoff: 920
  • Max continuous: 850

Engine EGT Limits in ER:

  • Starting: 750

  • Below 17,000ft: 1095

  • All alts: 1050

  • In the -300, after a rejected takeoff (RTO) is performed where the thrust reversers were deployed, takeoff is prohibited until maintenance action is complete.

  • In the ER, Commanders shall contact Maintenance Control to determine whether maintenance inspection is required before subsequent takeoff is permitted.

APU Starter Motor Duty Cycle:

  • 3 start attempts in a 60-minute period (for both electric starter motor and air turbine starter).
  • Fuel density must be between 0.7309 and 0.8507 kg/litre.

Minimum Crew Oxygen Pressure Departing from HKG:

  • -300: 1500 psi

  • -ER: 1000 psi

  • The maximum demonstrated takeoff and landing crosswind is 38 knots, including gusts.

  • During oxygen drop test verify that the crew oxygen pressure does not decrease more than 50 PSIG

  • The ground handling personnel can be recalled to the aircraft by flashing the turnoff or taxi lights twice.

  • If there is no oil pressure indication after the EGT increases, do the ABORTED ENGINE START checklist.

  • Engine Start is complete and engine is stable when the red EGT start limit line is no longer displayed.

-300 Engine Warm-Up Recommendations:

  • If engines have been shut down more than 1.5 hours: run the engines for at least 5 minutes.
  • If engines have been shut down 1.5 hours or less: run the engines for at least 3 minutes.
  • If the cleared departure route requires an alternative roll mode (e.g. HDG/TRK SEL):TOGA should be used as the roll mode for takeoff and initial climb; select the desired roll mode at or above 400ft AAL.

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Description

Overview of aircraft limitations. Includes information about takeoff and landing limitations, flight maneuvering load acceleration limits, and severe turbulent air penetration speed. Also covers crosswind limits for takeoff and landing.

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