Aircraft Hydraulic Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the hydraulic pump in an aircraft system?

  • To filter contaminants from the hydraulic fluid
  • To provide hydraulic power to various systems (correct)
  • To convert mechanical power to hydraulic power
  • To supply hydraulic fluid to the reservoir
  • How does the hydraulic jack operate to lift a heavy weight?

  • Through a manual lever that directly lifts the weight
  • By using a small cylinder and a large cylinder to multiply force (correct)
  • By creating a vacuum to lift the object
  • By relying solely on gravity to generate lifting power
  • What function does the filter serve in a hydraulic system?

  • To maintain the cleanliness of hydraulic fluid (correct)
  • To cool the hydraulic fluid before use
  • To store excess hydraulic fluid
  • To increase the pressure of hydraulic fluid
  • What occurs when the shut-off valve at the engine firewall is closed?

    <p>It prevents hydraulic fluid from igniting during an engine fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the control valve in a vehicle power steering system?

    <p>To determine the amount of hydraulic oil delivered to the power cylinder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Vehicle Power Steering

    • Hydraulic system uses hydraulic oil
    • Pump supplies oil through control valve to power cylinder
    • This allows turning wheels with less effort

    Hydraulic Jack

    • Pumping piston is a small piston transmitting pressure to a large piston
    • This lifts the weight via a check valve

    Aircraft Hydraulic System

    • Coupled to the engines for power supply
    • Provides power for landing gears and flaps
    • Distributes power via transmission line
    • Power conversion from hydraulic to mechanical power, e.g. activating cylinders

    Hydraulic Components

    Reservoir

    • Reservoir is required by most aircraft systems
    • Provides ready source of fluid for the hydraulic pump
    • Reservoir size optimised to contain only necessary fluid

    Filter

    • Cleanliness in hydraulic fluid is crucial
    • Filter is used to remove contaminants, ensuring system operation

    Shut-off Valve

    • Installed at the engine firewall
    • In case of engine fire, it closes to prevent hydraulic fluid ignition

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    Description

    This quiz explores the critical components and functions of hydraulic systems in aircraft, including the workings of power steering and hydraulic jacks. Learn about the role of reservoirs, filters, and shut-off valves in maintaining system efficiency and safety. Test your knowledge of these essential aviation systems and their operation.

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