Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

What does the designation GTSIO-520 indicate about an engine?

  • It is a turbocharged engine with a displacement of 520 cm3.
  • It is a naturally aspirated engine with a displacement of 520 in3.
  • It is a supercharged, injected, opposed engine of 520 in3 displacement. (correct)
  • It is a diesel engine with a displacement of 520 horsepower.

Which method is primarily involved in heat transfer to air from cooling fins?

  • Induction
  • Convection (correct)
  • Condensation
  • Radiation

In which arrangement are the cylinders of an in-line engine typically positioned?

  • In the shape of a letter V.
  • In two rows perpendicular to the crankshaft.
  • In a single row parallel to the crankshaft. (correct)
  • In a circular pattern.

Who is credited with contribution that led to the evolution of the first practical turbojet engine in England and the United States?

<p>Frank Whittle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a single-row radial engine?

<p>It has an even number of cylinders extending radially. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

In-line engine

A type of engine with cylinders arranged in a single row parallel to the crankshaft.

Conduction

Heat transfer through direct contact between objects of different temperatures.

Convection

Heat transfer by the movement of fluids (liquids or gases).

Radial engine

An engine with cylinders arranged radially around the crankshaft.

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Whittle Turbojet Engine

A turbojet engine developed by Frank Whittle in England, a pioneering development in jet propulsion.

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Study Notes

Engine Types and Characteristics

  • GTSIO-520: Indicates a geared, turbosupercharged, injected, opposed engine of 520 in³ displacement.

Heat Transfer Mechanisms

  • Heat transfer from cooling fins to air occurs via conduction.

Engine Cylinder Arrangements

  • An in-line engine has cylinders arranged in a "V" shape.
  • Cylinders can be arranged in a single row parallel to the crankshaft.
  • Cylinders can be arranged in two rows perpendicular to the crank-shaft.
  • Cylinders can be arranged in a circular pattern.

Radial Engines

  • A single-row radial engine has an odd number of cylinders extending radially from the crankshaft's center.

Turbojet Engine Development

  • The first practical turbojet engine was developed in England and the US, stemming from breakthroughs by various individuals, including the Wright brothers, George B. Brayton, Gottlieb Daimler, and Frank Whittle.

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