Aircraft Aerodynamics

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason planes are designed to minimize drag?

  • To decrease thrust
  • To enable forward motion with ease (correct)
  • To reduce weight
  • To increase lift

What scientific theory explains how a plane is able to fly?

  • Einstein's Theory of Relativity
  • Newton's Third Law of Motion (correct)
  • Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Newton's First Law of Motion

What is the approximate weight of one cubic meter of air at sea level?

  • 0.5 kg
  • 1.25 kg (correct)
  • 2.5 kg
  • 5.0 kg

What organization has seven math problems on their website, one of which deals with air flow?

<p>The Clay Mathematics Institute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four forces that must work together for a plane to fly?

<p>Lift, weight, thrust, and drag (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a plane's wing?

<p>To act as an 'air deflector' and create lift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the A-380 plane?

<p>nearly 600 tonnes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the upward force that allows a plane to fly?

<p>Lift (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the wing of a large passenger jet, like the A-380, achieve lift?

<p>By tilting upwards at the front (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of thrust in a plane?

<p>To move the plane forward (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of drag on a plane?

<p>It slows the plane down (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the Cessna 172 plane?

<p>1 tonne (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required angle of the wing on a large passenger jet, like the A-380?

<p>5-10 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

How Planes Fly

  • A plane's wing is an 'air deflector', pushing air down, which in return pushes the wing up, generating 'lift' that allows the plane to stay in the air.

Lift

  • Lift is one of the four essential elements for a plane to fly, along with weight, thrust, and drag.
  • The A-380 plane, weighing nearly 600 tonnes, can stay 12,000m above the Earth by constantly pushing air down.

Wing Angle

  • The wings of large passenger jets are attached to the plane's body at an angle of about 5-10 degrees, tilting upwards at the front, which causes the plane to rise up.

Balance in Flight

  • The plane stays balanced in-flight because of how the weight is distributed, avoiding being nose-heavy or tail-heavy.

Thrust

  • Thrust is the force that moves the plane forward, produced by propellers or jet engines.

Drag

  • Drag slows the plane down, similar to walking against a strong wind.
  • Planes are designed to minimize drag, allowing them to travel forward with ease.

Newton's Third Law of Motion

  • A plane's ability to fly can be explained through Newton's Third Law of Motion, which states that 'for every action, there is an equal, but opposite, reaction'.

Interesting Facts

  • Air has weight, with one cubic metre of air weighing about 1.25kg at sea level.
  • The Clay Mathematics Institute has a problem related to air flow, and solving it can earn over $1 million.

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