Air Pollution Health Effects Quiz

Air Pollution Health Effects

Respiratory Problems

• Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, such as:
  • Asthma
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
  • Lung cancer
  • Pneumonia
• Particulate Matter (PM) and Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2) are major contributors to respiratory problems

Cardiovascular Problems

• Air pollution can increase the risk of:
  • Heart attacks
  • Strokes
  • Cardiovascular disease
• Exposure to PM, NO2, and Ozone (O3) can lead to cardiovascular problems

Neurological and Developmental Problems

• Air pollution has been linked to:
  • Neurological damage
  • Cognitive impairment
  • Autism spectrum disorder
  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
• Exposure to air pollutants, especially Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), can affect brain development

Other Health Effects

• Air pollution has also been linked to:
  • Cancer
  • Reproductive problems
  • Respiratory infections
  • Mental health problems

Indoor Air Quality

Sources of Indoor Air Pollution

• Indoor air pollution can come from:
  • Combustion sources (e.g., stoves, fireplaces)
  • Building materials and furnishings (e.g., asbestos, formaldehyde)
  • Cleaning products and pesticides
  • Moisture and mold

Health Effects of Indoor Air Pollution

• Indoor air pollution can cause:
  • Respiratory problems
  • Allergic reactions
  • Cancer
  • Neurological problems
• Poor indoor air quality can exacerbate existing health conditions, such as asthma

Reducing Indoor Air Pollution

• Ways to reduce indoor air pollution:
  • Use low-VOC (volatile organic compound) paints and cleaning products
  • Improve ventilation and air filtration
  • Remove sources of pollution (e.g., asbestos)
  • Reduce moisture and prevent mold growth