Air Pollution: Definition and Consequences

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Questions and Answers

What is the effect of low-level exposure to nitrogen oxides on the lungs?

  • Reducing oxygenation of body tissues
  • Causing fluid buildup one to two days after exposure (correct)
  • Instantly causing death
  • Rapidly causing burns and spasms

What is the primary source of nitrogen oxides emissions?

  • Waste incineration
  • Agricultural activities
  • Industrial processes
  • Traffic emissions (correct)

What is the effect of ozone on the respiratory system?

  • It reduces the risk of asthma
  • It has no effect on the respiratory system
  • It only affects people with chronic lung diseases
  • It irritates the respiratory system (correct)

What is the primary composition of particulate matter?

<p>Sulfates and organic matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of long-term exposure to particulate matter on the lungs?

<p>It can affect the lungs of both children and adults (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of lead emissions in the atmosphere?

<p>Gasoline-powered vehicles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of lead in the atmosphere?

<p>Fine particles less than 1 micrometer in diameter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is lead considered dangerous for the environment?

<p>It is highly toxic and can remain in the environment for long periods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ozone on life expectancy?

<p>It reduces life expectancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of particulate matter on people with cardiac and pulmonary conditions?

<p>It can cause a shorter life expectancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of high-level exposure to nitrogen oxides on the body?

<p>Rapidly causing burns, spasms, and dilation of tissues in the throat and upper airways (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of nitrogen oxides in ozone formation?

<p>Reacting with volatile organic compounds to form ozone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of particulate matter on the health of children and adults?

<p>It affects both children and adults, causing respiratory problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of sulfur dioxide emissions?

<p>Combustion processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of ozone on the lungs?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of lead on the environment?

<p>It accumulates in living organisms, causing long-term toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component of particulate matter?

<p>Organic matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of nitrogen oxides on the upper airways?

<p>Causing spasms and dilation of tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of volatile organic compounds?

<p>Traffic emissions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of particulate matter on people with pre-existing conditions?

<p>It reduces the life expectancy of people with cardiac and pulmonary conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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