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Questions and Answers
Which term refers to the long-term weather conditions that occur at a place over a period of years?
Which term refers to the long-term weather conditions that occur at a place over a period of years?
- Climate (correct)
- Atmosphere
- Temperature
- Weather
What is the short-term state of the atmosphere with respect to temperature, moisture content, wind, and cloud condition called?
What is the short-term state of the atmosphere with respect to temperature, moisture content, wind, and cloud condition called?
- Climate
- Temperature
- Weather (correct)
- Atmosphere
What causes winds in the atmosphere?
What causes winds in the atmosphere?
- Pressure differentials (correct)
- Moisture within the atmosphere
- Uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun
- Temperature changes within the air mass
What determines how moisture within the atmosphere responds?
What determines how moisture within the atmosphere responds?
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What causes varying degrees of surface heating with varying degrees of solar absorption on Earth?
What causes varying degrees of surface heating with varying degrees of solar absorption on Earth?
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Study Notes
Weather and Climate
- Climate refers to the long-term weather conditions that occur at a place over a period of years.
Atmospheric Conditions
- The short-term state of the atmosphere with respect to temperature, moisture content, wind, and cloud condition is called weather.
Wind Formation
- Winds in the atmosphere are caused by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun, which creates differences in air pressure.
Moisture in the Atmosphere
- The temperature of the air determines how moisture within the atmosphere responds, affecting the formation of clouds, precipitation, and humidity.
Surface Heating
- Varying degrees of surface heating caused by differing amounts of solar absorption on Earth lead to varying climate zones and weather patterns.
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